Komisi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hak Penduduk Afrika
Komisi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hak Penduduk Afrika (African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, ACHPR) adalah sebuah badan semi-yudisial yang bertugas mempromosikan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia dan hak kolektif (penduduk) di seluruh belahan benua Afrika serta menafsirkan Piagam Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hak Penduduk Afrika dan melayani aduan individual dari pelanggaran Piagam tersebut. Ini meliputi penyelidikan pelanggaran HAM, menciptkana dan menyepakati program-program peninadakan terhadap pendorongan HAM dan menghimpun komunikasi antara mereka dan negara-negara yang memberikan informasi tangan pertama soal pelanggaran HAM.[1]
Komposisi sunting
| Nama | Negara Asal | Jabatan | Terpilih | Masa jabatan | Terpilih kembali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faith Pansy Tlakula |  Afrika Selatan |
Ketua | 2005 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Solomon Ayele Dersso |  Ethiopia |
Anggota | |||
| Jamesina Essie L. King |  Sierra Leone |
Anggota | |||
| Lawrence Murugu Mute |  Kenya |
Anggota | 2013 | 2019 | |
| Zainabo Sylvie Kayitesi |  Rwanda |
Anggota | 2007 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Reine Alapini-Gansou |  Benin |
Anggota | 2005 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Yeung Kam John Yeung Sik Yuen |  Mauritius |
Anggota | 2007 | 2013 | |
| Lucy Asuagbor |  Kamerun |
Anggota | 2010 | 2016 | |
| Maya Sahli Fadel |  Aljazair |
Anggota | 2011 | 2017 | |
| Med S.K. Kaggwa |  Uganda |
Anggota | 2011 | 2017 | |
| Soyata Maiga |  Mali |
Anggota | 2007 | 2013 | 2014 |
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Ankumah, Evelyn A., African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Kluwer, 1996
- Bösl, A & Diescho, J., Human Rights in Africa. Legal perspectives on their protection and promotion, with a foreword by Desmond Tutu, Macmillan 2009.
- Murray, RH. Human Rights in Africa: From the OAU to the African Union, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Evans, MD & Murray, RH (Eds.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: The System at Work, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
- Evans, MD & Murray, RH (Eds.), The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (Second Edition): The System in Practice 1986–2006, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Murray, RH & Evans, MD (Eds.), Documents of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Hart Publishing, 2001.
- Numerous academic articles on the jurisprudence of the African Commission published in the African Human Rights Law Journal
- Reports and information about the ACHPR from the International Service for Human Rights Diarsipkan 2013-10-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Reports of ACHPR cases published in the African Human Rights Law Reports
- Regular updates of news on the ACHPR published by the Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights
Pranala luar sunting
Referensi sunting
- ^ Welch, Claude (December 1991). "Organisation of African Unity and the Promotion of Human Rights". The Journal of Modern African Studies.