Komisi Warren

Komisi Kepresidenan Bidang Pembunuhan Presiden Kennedy, dikenal secara tidak resmi dengan nama Komisi Warren, dibentuk oleh Presiden Lyndon B. Johnson pada tanggal 29 November 1963^[1] untuk menyelidiki pembunuhan Presiden Amerika Serikat John F. Kennedy yang terjadi pada tanggal 22 November 1963.^[2] Kongres A.S. mengesahkan Resolusi Bersama Senat No. 137 yang mengizinkan Komisi Kepresidenan untuk membuat laporan penyelidikan pembunuhan Presiden John F. Kennedy dan meminta kesaksian saksi mata serta mengumpulkan bukti terkait peristiwa di Dallas, Texas, tanggal 22 November 1963.^[3] Laporan akhir setebal 888 halaman diserahkan kepada Presiden Johnson pada tanggal 24 September 1964^[4] dan dirilis ke publik tiga hari kemudian.^[5] Laporan tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa Presiden Kennedy dibunuh oleh Lee Harvey Oswald dan Oswald bertindak tanpa bantuan siapapun.^[6] Laporan ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa Jack Ruby membunuh Oswald dua hari kemudian tanpa bantuan siapapun.^[7] Temuan Komisi Warren dinilai kontroversial dan dibantah sekaligus diperkuat oleh berbagai penelitian.

Nama tak resmi Komisi Warren berasal dari nama ketuanya, Ketua Mahkamah Agung Earl Warren.^[8] Menurut transkrip percakapan telepon Presiden Johnson, sejumlah pejabat tinggi menolak pembentukan komisi ini dan beberapa anggota komisi bekerja karena terpaksa.^[9] Salah satu keluhan utama mereka adalah komisi ini akan memperparah kontroversi alih-alih menghasilkan kesepkatan. Kekhawatiran mereka terbukti benar di masa depan.^[9]

Anggota

Komite

Earl Warren, Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat (ketua komite) (1891–1974)
Richard Russell, Jr. (D-Georgia), Senator A.S., (1897–1971)
John Sherman Cooper (R-Kentucky), Senator A.S. (1901–1991)
Hale Boggs (D-Louisiana), DPR A.S., Ketua Mayoritas DPR (1914–1972)
Gerald Ford (R-Michigan), DPR A.S. (kelak Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-38), Ketua Minoritas DPR (1913-2006)
Allen Welsh Dulles, mantan Direktur Central Intelligence dan kepala Central Intelligence Agency (1893–1969)
John J. McCloy, mantan Presiden Bank Dunia (1895–1989)

Penasihat umum

J. Lee Rankin (1907-1996)

Asisten penasihat

Francis William Holbrooke Adams (1904-1990)
Joseph A. Ball (1902-2000)
David W. Belin (1928-1999)
William T. Coleman, Jr. (1920-)
Melvin Aron Eisenberg
Burt W. Griffin
Leon D. Hubert, Jr.
Albert E. Jenner, Jr. (1907-1988)
Wesley J. Liebeler
Norman Redlich (1925-2011)
W. David Slawson
Arlen Specter (1930-2012)
Samuel A. Stern
Howard P. Willens (penghubung Departemen Kehakiman)

Staf

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

^ Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Lyndon B. Johnson: "Executive Order 11130 - Appointing a Commission To Report Upon the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy," November 29, 1963". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-21.
^ Baluch, Jerry T. (November 30, 1963). "Warren Heads into Assassination". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. hlm. 1.
^ "Joint resolution authorizing the Commission established to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy to compel the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence - P.L. 88-202" (PDF). 77 Stat. 362. U.S. Government Printing Office. December 13, 1963.
^ Mohr, Charles (September 25, 1964). "Johnson Gets Assassination Report". The New York Times. hlm. 1.
^ Roberts, Chalmers M. (September 28, 1964). "Warren Report Says Oswald Acted Alone; Raps FBI, Secret Service". The Washington Post. hlm. A1.
^ Lewis, Anthony (September 28, 1964). "Warren Commission Finds Oswald Guilty and Says Assassin and Ruby Acted Alone". The New York Times. hlm. 1.
^ Pomfret, John D. (September 28, 1964). "Commission Says Ruby Acted Alone in Slaying". The New York Times. hlm. 17.
^ Morris, John D. (November 30, 1963). "Johnson Names a 7-Man Panel to Investigate Assassination; Chief Warren Heads It". The New York Times. hlm. 1.
^ ^a ^b Beschloss, Michael R. (1997). "Taking charge: the Johnson White House tapes, 1963-1964". New York: Simon & Schuster.

Referensi

Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-393-04525-3.

Pranala luar

Warren Commission Report (Full Text)
Warren Commission Hearings (Full Text)
Assassination Records Review Board
House Select Committee on Assassinations
Rockefeller Commission
Church Committee
Karya the Warren Commission di Project Gutenberg
Karya oleh/tentang the Warren Commission di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
Film pendek "November 22nd and The Warren Report (1964)" tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]

[1] Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Lyndon B. Johnson: "Executive Order 11130 - Appointing a Commission To Report Upon the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy," November 29, 1963". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2016-07-21.

[2] Baluch, Jerry T. (November 30, 1963). "Warren Heads into Assassination". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. hlm. 1.

[3] "Joint resolution authorizing the Commission established to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy to compel the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence - P.L. 88-202" (PDF). 77 Stat. 362. U.S. Government Printing Office. December 13, 1963.

[4] Mohr, Charles (September 25, 1964). "Johnson Gets Assassination Report". The New York Times. hlm. 1.

[5] Roberts, Chalmers M. (September 28, 1964). "Warren Report Says Oswald Acted Alone; Raps FBI, Secret Service". The Washington Post. hlm. A1.

[6] Lewis, Anthony (September 28, 1964). "Warren Commission Finds Oswald Guilty and Says Assassin and Ruby Acted Alone". The New York Times. hlm. 1.

[7] Pomfret, John D. (September 28, 1964). "Commission Says Ruby Acted Alone in Slaying". The New York Times. hlm. 17.

[8] Morris, John D. (November 30, 1963). "Johnson Names a 7-Man Panel to Investigate Assassination; Chief Warren Heads It". The New York Times. hlm. 1.

[Conversations-9] Beschloss, Michael R. (1997). "Taking charge: the Johnson White House tapes, 1963-1964". New York: Simon & Schuster.

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