Konsili Lyon II
Konsili Lyon Kedua adalah konsili ekumenikal keempat belas dari Gereja Katolik, yang diadakan pada 31 Maret 1272 di Lyon, Kerajaan Arles (sekarang Prancis), pada 1274.[1] Paus Gregorius X memimpin konsili tersebut, menyerukan agar kaisar Bizantium Mikael VIII menyatukan kembali gereja Timur dengan gereja Barat.[2] Konsili tersebut dihadiri oleh sekitar 300 uskup, 60 abbas[3] dan lebih dari seribu prelatus atau prokurator mereka, beberapa diantaranya adalah perwakilan universitas.
Catatan sunting
- ^ "Gregory X convoked the general council on 31 March 1272...outlined three themes: union with the Greeks, the crusade, and the reform of the church. Regarding the third theme, which was not only traditional in medieval councils but was also required by the actual state of ecclesiastical morals, the pope in March 1273 sought the opinion of all christian people and asked for their help. After long preparatory arrangements the council assembled at Lyons and opened on 7 May 1274...The Greeks arrived late, on 24 June 1274, since they had been shipwrecked...The council had 6 general sessions: on 7 May 1274, 18 May 1274, 4 or 7 June 1274, 6 July 1274, 16 July 1274, and 17 July 1274. (from Papal Encyclicals.net, accessed 23 January 2012
- ^ Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York: Henry Holt and company. 1994
- ^ Papal Encyclicals.net
Referensi sunting
- Mansi, Giovan Domenico; Philippe Labbe; Jean Baptiste Martin (1780). Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio. Tomus 24. Venice: Antonius Zatta. hlm. 37–134. [in Latin]
- von Hefele, Karl Joseph (1867). Conciliengeschichte, nach den Quellen, bearb. von C.J. Hefele (fortgesetzt von J. Cardinal Hergenröther). Volume 6. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder.
- Gatto, Ludovico (1959). Il pontificato di Gregorio X: 1271-1276. Studi Storici, 28-30. Rome: Istituto storico Italiano per il Medioevo. ISBN 978-88-495-1499-5.
- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1971). The Byzantine Reaction to the Second Council of Lyons, 1274. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Hughes, Philip (1979). History of the Church: Volume 3: The Revolt Against The Church: Aquinas To Luther. London: Sheed & Ward. hlm. 1–22. ISBN 978-0-7220-7983-6.
- Tanner, Norman; Alberigo, Giuseppe (1990). Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils: Nicaea I to Lateran V. London: Sheed & Ward. ISBN 978-0-87840-490-2.
- Richard, Jean (1999). The Crusades: c. 1071–c. 1291. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1.
- Jackson, Peter (2005). The Mongols and the West, 1221–1410. Longman. ISBN 0-582-36896-0.
- Baldwin, Philip B. (2014). Pope Gregory X and the Crusades. Woodbridge, Suffolk UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84383-916-3.
Pranala luar sunting
- Catholic Encyclopedia: "Lyon, Second Council of"
- Norman P. Tanner, editor Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, Second Council of Lyon: Zelus fidei and the conciliar constitutions, including the three post-conciliar constitutions
- Second Council of Lyon