Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA

Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA adalah proses kualifikasi tim sepak bola nasional untuk menuju ke Putaran Final Piala Dunia FIFA.
Turnamen kualifikasi tersebut diadakan di enam zona kontinental FIFA (Afrika, Asia, Amerika Utara dan Tengah dan Caribbean, Amerika Selatan, Oceania, Eropa), dan diorganisir oleh konfederasi respektif mereka.

Ringkasan (Sepuluh Terbaik) sunting

Per 1 Jan 2023.
Rank Team Part M W D L GF GA GD Points
1   Meksiko 17 189 121 41 27 453 134 +319 404
2   Kosta Rika 17 187 93 47 47 309 184 +125 326
3   Australia 15 161 95 40 26 407 125 +282 325
4   Korea Selatan 15 151 94 39 18 299 90 +209 321
5   Iran 11 146 92 35 19 316 89 +227 311
6   Argentina 14 153 86 42 25 262 135 +127 300
7   Belanda 19 135 89 26 20 329 101 +228 293
8   Amerika Serikat 19 168 84 40 44 287 191 +96 292
9   Spanyol 19 125 87 26 12 291 81 +210 287
10   Portugal 21 149 83 35 31 284 146 +138 284

Penjatahan tempat sunting

Tempat dialokasikan untuk benua
Zona konfederasi 1934
 
(16)
1938
 
(15)1
1950
 
(13)2
1954
 
(16)
1958
 
(16)
1962
 
(16)
1966
 
(16)
1970
 
(16)
1974
 
(16)
1978
 
(16)
1982
 
(24)
1986
 
(24)
1990
 
(24)
1994
 
(24)
1998
 
(32)
2002
 
 
(32)
2006
 
(32)6
2010
 
(32)
2014
 
(32)
2018
 
(32)
2022
 
(32)
2026
 
(48)
CAF 1 0 0.53 0.54 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 5 5 5 5
+H
5 5  
AFC 1 12 1 0.54 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3.5 2.5
+2H
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 H
OFC 0 0.5 0.5 0.255 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5  
UEFA 12 111
+C+H
72
+C
11
+H
9.53
+C+H
8+4
2×0.5
9
+H
8
+C
8.5
+H
8.5
+C
13
+H
12.5
+C
13
+H
12
+C
14
+H
13.5
+C
13
+H
13 13 13
+H
 
CONCACAF 1 1 2 1 1 0.5 1 1
+H
1 1 2 1
+H
2 1.255
+H
3 3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5  
CONMEBOL 2 1 4
+H
1
+C
3 3.5
+C+H
3
+C
3 2.5
+C
2.5
+H
3
+C
4 2.5
+C
3.55 4
+C
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
+H
4.5  
Total 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 24 24 24 24 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 48
  • 1 Pada tahun 1938, Austria mundur setelah kualifikasi karena dianeksasi oleh Jerman dan tidak digantikan, sehingga hanya 15 tim, 12 di antaranya dari Eropa, bermain di final.
  • 2 Pada tahun 1950, India, Skotlandia dan Turki mundur setelah kualifikasi dan tidak diganti, sehingga hanya 13 tim, tidak satupun dari mereka Asia dan 6 dari mereka Eropa, bermain di final.
  • 3 Awalnya tahun 1958, Afrika dan Asia sama-sama diberi 1 tempat, sedangkan Eropa diberi 9 tempat. Namun, setelah Israel memenangkan zona Afrika dan Asia tanpa memainkan pertandingan apa pun karena penarikan tim lain, sebuah play-off khusus diatur antara mereka dan tim Eropa (Wales). Akibatnya, Afrika dan Asia bersama-sama diberi 0,5 tempat, sedangkan Eropa diberi 9,5 tempat.
  • 4 Pada tahun 1962, Eropa diberi 8 tempat otomatis, ditambah 2 tempat tambahan di play-off antarbenua, yang pada dasarnya memberi mereka 9 tempat. Kedua tim Eropa memainkan tim Afrika dan tim Asia, dan kedua tim Eropa menang. Sebab, 10 tim Eropa bermain di final.
  • 5 Pada tahun 1994, ada dua babak play-off antarbenua. Pertama, tim Oseania memainkan tim dari Amerika Utara dan Tengah serta Karibia, dan pemenangnya bermain dengan tim Amerika Selatan.
  • 6 Sejak kualifikasi 2006 dan seterusnya, juara bertahan tidak lagi mendapatkan tempat otomatis.

Peserta kualifikasi sunting

Jumlah timnas pengikut kualifikasi (termasuk kualifikasi otomatis)
Zona benua 1934
 
(16)
1938
 
(15)
1950
 
(13)
1954
 
(16)
1958
 
(16)
1962
 
(16)
1966
 
(16)
1970
 
(16)
1974
 
(16)
1978
 
(16)
1982
 
(24)
1986
 
(24)
1990
 
(24)
1994
 
(24)
1998
 
(32)
2002
 
 
(32)
2006
 
(32)
2010
 
(32)
2014
 
(32)
2018
 
(32)
2022
 
(32)
2026
 
(48)
Africa 3 0 0 0 11 6 21 13 24 26 29 29 26 40 38 51 51 53 52 54
Asia 2 4 3 5 7 18 22 21 27 26 29 36 42 39 43 43 46
Oseania1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 7 10 10 12 11 11 11
Eropa 21 26 19 29 29 30 33 31 33 32 34 33 33 39 50 51 52 53 53 54
Amerika Utara, Tengah, dan Karibia2 4 7 3 5 6 8 10 14 14 17 15 18 16 23 30 35 34 35 35 35
Amerika Selatan 4 2 8 6 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10
Jumlah pengikut 32 37 34 45 55 56 74 75 99 107 109 121 116 147 174 199 198 2054 204 210
Tim bermain3 27 21 19 33 46 49 51 68 90 95 103 110 103 130 168 193 194 2004 203 208
Pertandingan dimainkan 27 22 26 57 89 92 127 172 226 252 306 308 314 497 643 777 847 853 828 561
Gol tercetak 141 96 121 208 341 325 393 542 620 723 797 801 735 1446 1922 2452 2464 2344 2303 1631
Rerata gol/pertandingan 5.22 4.36 4.65 3.65 3.83 3.53 3.09 3.15 2.74 2.87 2.60 2.60 2.34 2.91 2.99 3.16 2.91 2.75 2.81 2.91
  • 1 Because the Oceania Football Confederation has used the World Cup Qualifiers as a phase of (or as the entire) OFC Nations Cup, there is the possibility that non-FIFA countries may play in matches that double as World Cup qualifiers. In the 2006 qualifiers, New Caledonia were included in the tournament although they were not FIFA members at the date of close of entries. They are, however, included in the 12 nations listed as they joined FIFA during the course of qualification, even though they had been technically eliminated from contention a few days earlier (a similar situation occurred in the entries for 2010, with Montenegro's entry accepted prior to their admission by FIFA). By contrast, Tuvalu competed in the 2007 South Pacific Games Football tournament, which doubled as qualifiers for the 2010 World Cup. As they were not FIFA members at the time of the completion of the competition, they are not included in the 11 OFC entrants, although their results counted towards the qualification of other teams.
  • 2 From 1973 to 1989, the CONCACAF Championship and its qualifying tournament were used to determine CONCACAF's entrant in the World Cup. The confederation's champion qualified outright.
  • 3 "Teams played" is the total number of teams that played at least one qualifying match.
  • 4 This number includes Tuvalu (see note 1) and South Africa. Although South Africa qualified automatically for 2010 as hosts, they competed in the CAF qualifiers, becoming the first hosts to compete in World Cup qualifying since 1934. This is because the Confederation of African Football used its 2010 World Cup qualifiers as the qualifying phase for the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, a tournament for which South Africa had attempted to qualify.

Pranala luar sunting

Templat:Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA