Latifundium
Latifundium adalah bagian properti yang meliputi daerah lahan yang sangat luas. Latifundium[1] di Romawi merupakan estat lahan, dengan spesialiasi dalam pertanian yang ditujukan untuk menghasilkan gandum, minyak zaitun, atau anggur. Latifundium banyak terdapat di Magna Graecia dan Sisilia, Mesir dan Maghreb di Afrika Utara serta Hispania Baetica di Spanyol selatan. Latifundium mirip dengan pertanian industri dan ekonominya ditopang oleh para budak.
Catatan kaki sunting
- ^ The singular *latifundium occurs but once (in Pliny's Natural History 13.92, with the meaning "estate", suggesting to Anton J.L. van Hoofff an undefined, colloquial deprecating term, rather than a description of a particular type of farm. To the linguistic evidence presented by K.D. White, (Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 14 [1967:62-79]), who found only seven instances of the rare word latifundia in Roman texts, Van Hooff added five more instances in "Some More Latifundia" Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 31,1 (1st Quarter 1982:126-128), and found that two were "in a neutral, almost technical way" (p. 128).
Pranala luar sunting
- On Roman wealth: gentleman farmers Diarsipkan 2010-12-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Kautsky, Karl (1908) "The Technological Inferiority of the Slave Economy" from I. The Slave Economy, Book Two: Society In The Roman Empire, Foundations of Christianity. Published in English: Russell and Russell, 1953.
- Dr Frithjof Kuhnen, (University of Göttingen), "Latifundia (Hacienda)"
- Jonathan Conning (Hunter College), "Latifundia economics" Hunter College Department of Economics Working Papers with number 02/1.