Mikhail Bulgakov
dokter asal Uni Soviet
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov (/bʊlˈɡɑːkəf/;[3] bahasa Rusia: Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков, diucapkan [mʲɪxɐˈil ɐfɐˈnasʲjɪvʲɪtɕ bʊlˈɡakəf]; 15 Mei [K.J.: 3 Mei] 1891 – 10 Maret 1940) adalah seorang penulis, dokter dan dramawan Rusia yang aktif pada paruh pertama abad ke-20.[1] Dia paling dikenal karena novelnya Master dan Margarita, yang telah disebut sebagai salah satu mahakarya dari abad ke-20.[4]
Mikhail Bulgakov | |
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| Berkas:Bułhakow.jpg | |
| Lahir | Mikhaíl Afanasyevich Bulgakov 15 Mei [K.J.: 3 Mei] 1891 Kiev, Kekaisaran Rusia (sekarang Ukraina) |
| Meninggal | 10 Maret 1940 (umur 48) Moskwa, Uni Soviet (sekarang Federasi Rusia) |
| Pekerjaan | novelis, dramawan, dokter |
| Kebangsaan | Soviet[1] |
| Genre | Satire, Fantasi, Fiksi ilmiah, Fiksi sejarah |
| Pasangan | Tatiana Lappa 1913–1924 (bercerai) Lubov Belozerskaya 1924–1932 (bercerai) Elena Shilovskaya 1932–1940 (kematiannya) |
Catatan kaki sunting
- ^ a b Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov Encyclopaedia Britannica
- ^ Edythe C. Haber. Mikhail Bulgakov: the early years. Harvard University Press. 1998. p. 23
- ^ "Bulgakov". Collins English Dictionary.
- ^ Neel Mukherjee (9 May 2008). "The Master and Margarita: A graphic novel by Mikhail Bulgakov". London: The Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-19.
Referensi sunting
Sumber sunting
Biografi Bulgakov sunting
- Drawitz, Andrzey 2001. The Master and the Devil. transl. Kevin Windle, New York: Edwin Mellen.
- Haber, Edythe C. 1998. Mikhail Bulgakov, the early years. Harvard University Press.
- Milne, Leslie 1990. Mikhail Bulgakov: a critical biography. Cambridge University *Press.
- Proffer, Ellendea 1984. Bulgakov: life and work. Ann Arbor: Ardis.
- Proffer, Ellendea 1984. A pictorial biography of Mikhail Bulgakov. Ann Arbor: Ardis.
- Wright, Colin 1978. Mikhail Bulgakov: life and interpretation. University of Toronto Press.
Surat, memoar sunting
- Belozerskaya-Bulgakova, Lyubov 1983. My life with Mikhail Bulgakov. transl. Margareta Thompson, Ann Arbor: Ardis.
- Curtis J.A.E. 1991. Manuscripts don't burn: Mikhail Bulgakov: a life in letters and diaries. London: Bloomsbury.
- Vozvdvizhensky, Vyacheslav (ed) 1990. Mikhail Bulgakov and his times: memoirs, letters. transl. Liv Tudge, Moscow: Progress.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Mikhail Bulgakov.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mikhail Bulgakov.
- Karya oleh/tentang Mikhail Bulgakov di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Full English text of The Master and Margarita Diarsipkan 2011-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Full English text of The Heart of a Dog Diarsipkan 2011-04-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Full English text of The Fatal Eggs
- Full English translation of "Future Prospects" and "In the Café"
- Master and Margarita profile and resources
- Chris Hedges, Welcome to Satan's Ball, Truthdig, 2014.03.10. A comparison of the Soviet society described in Master and Margarita and modern society in the United States and Russia
- Mikhail Bulgakov in the Western World: A Bibliography, Library of Congress, European Reading Room
- (Inggris) Mikhail Bulgakov di Find a Grave
- "Remembering Gudok" by M.Bulgakov. {from SovLit.net}
- Mikhail A. Bulgakov di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)