Mischling
Mischling (Jerman: [ˈmɪʃlɪŋ]; terj. har. "mix-ling"; jamak: Mischlinge) adalah istilah hukum yang digunakan di Jerman Nazi untuk menyatakan orang yang merupakan keturunan campuran Yahudi dan "Arya".[1] Dalam bahasa Jerman, kata tersebut memiliki denotasi umum sebagai hibrida, mongrel, atau half-breed.[2] Orang-orang ini diizinkan dalam penugasan, tetapi secara resmi tidak dapat memegang suatu pangkat.[3]
Tokoh terkemuka
sunting- Paul Ascher[4]
- Rudi Ball
- Erich Collin
- Muriel Gardiner
- Horst Geitner
- Ralph Giordano
- Werner Goldberg
- Hans von Herwarth
- Rainer Hildebrandt[5]
- Walter H. Hollaender
- Ingeborg Hunzinger
- Helene Jacobs
- Helmuth Kopp[4]
- Helmut Kruger[4]
- Karl-Erich Kühlenthal[6]
- Elisabeth Langgässer
- Emil Maurice
- Anton Mayer[7]
- Helene Mayer
- Harry Meyen
- Inge Meysel
- Erhard Milch[4]
- Ludwig Carl Moyzisch
- Rudolf Petersen
- Bernhard Rogge[4]
- Helmut Schmidt[8][9]
- Melitta Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg
- Otto Heinrich Warburg
- Helmuth Wilberg[4][10]
- Johannes Zuckertort[4]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Holocaust Encyclopedia pp. 420–25. Lihat artikel pada Eugen Fischer.
- ^ Messinger, Heinz. Langenscheidts Handwörterbuch Englisch, 2 parts, Teil II: Deutsch-English. Berlin (West) et al.: Langenscheidt, 1959
- ^ "Para Yahudi Rusia yang Menjadi Jenderal Nazi". 15 Oktober 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Jewish Soldiers in Hitler's Nazi Army". www.jewishmag.com.
- ^ Cf. Hans-Dietrich Genscher, "Leben und Wirken Dr. Rainer Hildebrandts", in: Rabin-Gedenkkonzert mitKeren Hadar, Maya Zehden (ed.) on behalf of the Deutsch-Israelische Gesellschaft / Arbeitsgemeinschaft Berlin und Potsdam, Berlin: no publ., 2009, p. 32. No ISBN
- ^ Talty, S. (2012). Agent Garbo: The Brilliant, Eccentric Secret Agent Who Tricked Hitler and Saved D-Day. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. hlm. 104–05. ISBN 9780547614816.
In his MI5 file, the British noted an anomaly: Kühlenthal was 'a half blood Jew.' Canaris had him legally declared an Aryan in 1941, but the conversion didn't sit well with Kühlenthal's peers.
- ^ https://www.unimelb.edu.au/culturalcollections/research/libraryjournal/vol2no1/welch.pdf
- ^ Lehrer, Steven (2000). Wannsee house and the Holocaust. McFarland. hlm. 74. ISBN 978-0-7864-0792-7.
- ^ "Told French President of Jewish Origins – Helmut Schmidt's Revelation Reported". Los Angeles Times. 25 February 1988. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2009.
- ^ "Wilberg, Helmuth". WW2 Gravestone.