Moshe Feinstein
Moshe Feinstein (bahasa Ibrani: משה פײַנשטיין; pengucapan Lituania: Moshe Faynshteyn; bahasa Inggris: Moses Feinstein;[1] 3 Maret 1895 – 23 Maret 1986) adalah seorang rabi, cendekiawan, dan posek (otoritas atas halakha—hukum Yahudi) Ortodoks Amerika Serikat. Ia disebut sebagai otoritas hukum Yahudi Ortodoks terkenal pada abad kedua puluh[2] dan aturan-aturannya sering kali durjuk dalam sastra rabinik kontemporer. Feinstein menjabat sebagai presiden Perhimpunan Rabi Ortodoks, Ketua Dewan Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah dari Agudath Israel of America, dan kepala Mesivtha Tifereth Yerusalem di New York.
| Rabbi Moshe Feinstein | |
|---|---|
 Moshe Feinstein pada meja kerjanya di bais medrash Mesivtha Tifereth Yerusalem. | |
| Lahir | 3 Maret 1895 Uzda, Kegubernuran Minsk, Kekaisaran Rusia (kini Belarus) |
| Meninggal | 23 Maret 1986 (umur 91) New York City, Amerika Serikat |
| Makam | Har HaMenuchot, Yerusalem, Israel 31°48′00″N 35°11′00″E / 31.8°N 35.183333°E |
| Nama lain | Rav Moshe, Reb Moshe |
| Pekerjaan | Rabbi, Posek |
| Tempat kerja | Mesivtha Tifereth Yerusalem |
| Dikenal atas | Igros Moshe, berbagai aturan dalam hukum Yahudi |
| Suami/istri | Shima Kustanovitch |
| Anak | Pesach Chaim Feinstein Dovid Feinstein Reuven Feinstein Shifra Tendler Faye Shisgal |
Banyak disambut di dunia Ortodoks karena keberanian dan ketaatannya, Feinstein umum disebut sebagai "Reb Moshe"[3][4] (atau "Rav Moshe").[5][6]
Referensi
sunting- ^ "The Water's Fine, but Is It Kosher?". NYTimes.com. November 7, 2004.
- ^ "A year of loss: Orthodox Jewry reels as rabbis die during COVID-19 pandemic".
- ^ Reb Moshe: The Life and Ideals of HaGaon Rabbi Moshe Feinstein. ArtScroll. 1986. ISBN 97-81422610848.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaLevaya - ^ "This Day in Jewish history". Haaretz. March 3, 2013.
Rabbi Feinstein – known affectionately in the Orthodox world as "Rav Moshe"...
- ^ "Story template 5769". Ascent Of Safed.
As soon as Rabbi Moshe Feinstein ... turned to Rav Moshe and ...
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Eidensohn, Daniel (2000). יד משה: מפתח לכל ח׳ חלקים של שו״ת אגרות משה מאת משה פיינשטיין (dalam bahasa Ibrani). Jerusalem, Israel: D. Eidensohn. OCLC 51317225.
- Ellenson, David. "Two Responsa of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein." American Jewish Archives Journal, Volume LII, Nos. 1 and 2, Fall 2000–2001.
- Feinstein, Moshe; Moshe David Tendler (1996). Responsa of Rav Moshe Feinstein: translation and commentary. [translated and annotated] by Moshe Dovid Tendler. Hoboken, NJ: KTAV Publishing House. ISBN 0-88125-444-4. LCCN 96011212. OCLC 34476198.
- Rabbi Shimon Finkelman, Rabbi Nosson Scherman. Reb Moshe: The Life and Ideals of HaGaon Rabbi Moshe Feinstein. Brooklyn, NY: ArtScroll Mesorah, 1986. ISBN 0-89906-480-9.
- Halperin, Mordechai (2006). "The Theological and Halakhic Legitimacy of Medical Therapy and Enhancement". Dalam Noam Zohar. Quality of life in Jewish bioethics. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-1446-8. LCCN 2005029443. OCLC 62078279.
- Joseph, Norma Baumel (1995). Separate Spheres: Women in the Responsa of Rabbi Moses Feinstein (Tesis PhD thesis). Concordia University.
- "Rav Moshe Feinstein". Great Leaders of our People. Orthodox Union. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2007.
- _________. "Jewish education for women: Rabbi Moshe Feinstein's map of America." American Jewish history, 1995
- Rackman, Emanuel. "Halachic progress: Rabbi Moshe Feinstein's Igrot Moshe on Even ha-Ezer" in Judaism 12 (1964), 365–373
- Robinson, Ira. "Because of our many sins: The contemporary Jewish world as reflected in the responsa of Moses Feinstein" 2001
- Rosner, Fred. "Rabbi Moshe Feinstein's Influence on Medical Halacha" Journal of Halacha and Contemporary Society. No. XX, 1990
- __________. Rabbi Moshe Feinstein on the treatment of the terminally ill." Judaism. Spring 37(2):188–98. 1988
- Rabbi Mordecai Tendler, interview with grandson of Rabbi Feinstein and shamash for 18 years.
- Warshofsky, Mark E. "Responsa and the Art of Writing: Three Examples from the Teshuvot of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein," in An American Rabbinate: A Festschrift for Walter Jacob Pittsburgh, Rodef Shalom Press, 2001 (Download in PDF format)
Pranala luar
sunting- Biography of Rabbi Moshe Feinstein
- “HaRav Moshe Feinstein: In honor of his 15th yahrtzeit, 13th Adar” – A retrospective of Rav Moshe Feinstein's life, with recollections on his character as a person.
- Most volumes of Igros Moshe are available for free at hebrewbooks.org. A detailed listing with links to all freely available sections appears at Mi Yodeya: Quick-Reference List of the Section-Contents of Igros Moshe.