Musik abad pertengahan
Musik abad pertengahan terdiri dari lagu, karya instrumental, dan musik liturgi dari sektiar 500 M sampai 1400. Musik abad pertengahan adalah sebuah era musik Barat, yang meliputi musik liturgi yang dipakai untuk gereja, dan musik sekuler, musik non-relijius. Musik abad pertengahan meliputi musik vokal tunggal, seperti pujian Gregorian dan musik paduan suara (musik dari sekelompok penyanyi), musik instrumental tunggal, dan musik yang memakai vokal dan instrumen (biasanya dengan instrumen-instrumen yang menyertai vokal). Pujian Gregorian dinyanyikan oleh para biarawan pada Misa Katolik. Misa tersebut adalah adegan ulang dari Perjamuan Terakhir Yesus, yang ditujukan untuk memberi hubungan spiritual antara manusia dan Allah. Bagian dari hubungan tersebut dihimpun melalui musik.[1]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Kidder, D. S. and Oppenheim, N. D. (2010) The Intellectual Devotional. p. 26, Borders Group Inc., Ann Arbor, ISBN 978-1-60961-205-4
Sumber
sunting- Brown, and Stein. [kutipan diperlukan]
- Caldwell, John (1978), Medieval Music. Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press.
- Gibbs, Marion E., and Sidney M. Johnson, eds. (1997). Medieval German Literature: A Companion. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415928960.
- Hoppin, Richard H. (1978), Medieval Music, New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
- Kartomi, Margaret J. (1990), On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Lang (1894)[kutipan diperlukan].
- McKinnon, James, ed. (1990). Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Michaëlis (1904), [kutipan diperlukan].
- Parrish, Carl (1957), The Notation of Medieval Music, London: Faber & Faber.
- Seay, Albert (1965), Music in the Medieval World, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Ultan, Lloyd (1977), Music Theory: Problems and Practices in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- Yudkin, Jeremy (1989), Music in Medieval Europe, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Butterfield, Ardis (2002), Poetry and Music in Medieval France, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Christensen, Thomas, ed. (2002), The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Cyrus, Cynthia J. (1999), "Music": Medieval Glossary (15 October) (Archive from 9 August 2011; accessed 4 May 2017.
- Derrick, Henry (1983), The Listeners Guide to Medieval & Renaissance Music, New York, NY: Facts on File.
- Hindley, Goffrey, ed. (1971), The Larousse Encyclopedia of Music, London: The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited.
- Pirrotta, Nino (1980), "Medieval" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, vol. 20, London: Macmillan.
- Reese, Gustave (1940), Music in the Middle Ages, New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
Pranala luar
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- Musiconis Database: images of medieval music (Université Paris-Sorbonne)
- The Schøyen Collection: Music (scans of medieval musical notation)
- Guide to Medieval and Renaissance Instruments photos, descriptions, and sounds of early musical instruments
- Medieval Music & Arts Foundation
- Wine, Women, and Song: Mediaeval Latin Students' songs, trans. John Addington Symons (1884).
- Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM), a free, searchable database of worldwide locations for music manuscripts up to ca. 1800
