Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar[1] (16 July 1831 – 1 May 1896) (bahasa Persia: ناصرالدین شاه قاجار) adalah Raja Persia dari 17 September 1848 sampai 1 Mei 1896 ketika ia dibunuh. Ia adalah putra dari Mohammad Shah Qajar dan Malek Jahān Khānom dan penguasa terpanjang ketiga dalam sejarah Persia setelah Shapur II dari dinasti Sassanid dan Tahmasp I dari dinasti Safawiyah. Nasser al-Din Shah adalah penguasa Persia pertama yang pernah menulis dan diterbitkan buku hariannya.
| Naser al-Din Shah Qajar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Shahanshah Persia | |||||
 | |||||
| Berkuasa | 17 Sep 1848– 1 Mei 1896 | ||||
| Pendahulu | Mohammad Shah Qajar | ||||
| Penerus | Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar | ||||
| Kelahiran | 16 Juli 1831 Tabriz, Persia | ||||
| Kematian | 1 Mei 1896 (umur 64) Tehran, Persia | ||||
| Pemakaman | 2 Mei 1896 Kuil Shah-Abdol-Azim | ||||
| |||||
| Dinasti | Qajar dynasty | ||||
| Ayah | Mohammad Shah Qajar | ||||
| Ibu | Malek Jahan Khanom, Mahd-e Olia | ||||
| Agama | Islam Syiah | ||||
Anak
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- Pangeran Soltan Mahmoud Mirza (1847–1849) Vali Ahad Persia, 1849
- Pangeran Soltan Moin ed-Din Mirza (1849 – 6 November 1856) Vali Ahad Persia, 1849–56
- Pangeran Soltan Massoud Mirza Zell os-Soltan (5 Januari 1850 – 2 Juli 1918)
- Pangeran Mohammad-Qassem Mirza (1850 – 29 June 1858) Vali Ahad Persia, 1856-8
- Pangeran Soltan Hossein Mirza Jalal od-Dowleh (1852–1868) [2]
- Pangeran Mozaffar ed-Din Mirza (25 Maret 1853 – 7 Januari 1907)
- Pangeran Kamran Mirza Nayeb os-Saltaneh (22 Juli 1856 – 1927)
- Pangeran Nosrat ed-Din Mirza Salar os-Saltaneh (2 Mei 1882 – 1954)
- Pangeran Mohammad-Reza Mirza Rokn os-Saltaneh (30 Januari 1884 – 8 Juli 1951)
- Pangeran Hossein-Ali Mirza Yamin od-Dowleh (1890–1952)
- Pangeran Ahmad Mirza Azd os-Saltaneh (1891–1939)
Putri
- Putri Afsar od-Dowleh
- Putri Fakhr ol-Moluk (1847 – 9 April 1878)
- Putri Esmat od-Dowleh (1855 – 3 September 1905)
- Putri Zi'a os-Saltaneh (1856 – 11 April 1898) [3]
- Putri Fakhr od-Dowleh (1859–1891)
- Putri Forugh od-Dowleh (1862–1916)
- Putri Eftekhar os-Saltaneh (1880–1941)
- Putri Farah os-Saltaneh (1882 – 17 April 1899)
- Putri Tadj os-Saltaneh (1883 – 25 Januari 1936)
- Putri Ezz os-Saltaneh (1888–1982)[4]
Daftar Perdana Menteri
sunting- Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir (1848 – 1851)
- Mirza Aqa Khan-e Nuri (1851 – 1858)
- Jabatan dihapuskan (1858–1871)
- Mirza Hosein Khan Moshir od-Dowleh Sepahsalar (1871 – 1873)
- Mirza Yousof Khan Ashtiani (1873 – 1880) (jabatan ke-1)
- Prince Kamran Mirza (1880 – 1885)
- Mirza Yousof Khan Ashtiani (1885–1887) (jabatan ke-2)
- Mirza Ali-Asghar Khan Amin os-Soltan (1887 – 1896) (jabatan ke-1)
Catatan
sunting- ^ Nasser al-Din dibaca Nāser-ad'din, dan secara resmi sebagai Nāser-ed'din.
- ^ Children of Naser al-Din Shah
- ^ Zi'a es-Saltaneh menikahi Seyed Zeyn-ol-Abedin Emam Jome'eh. Putrinya, Zia Ashraf Emami menikahi Mohammad Mosaddegh
- ^ Mo'ayeri pp.16–17
Referensi
sunting- Amanat, Abbas (2004). Pivot of the universe. Tehran: Karnameh. ISBN 964-431-049-7.
- Clay, Catrine (2006). King, Kaiser, Tsar. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6536-6.
- Mo'ayeri, Dustali (1982). Some notes from private life of Nasser al-Din Shah. Tehran: Nashr-e Tarikh-e Iran.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Naser al-Din Shah Qajar.
- Nasser-al-Din Shah's Portrait
- Nasseredin Shah and his 84 wives
- His visit to England(select from list)
- Statue of Nasseredin Shah in Golestan Palace
- Side view of Nasser-al-Din Shah's marble tombstone
- Coins, banknotes and medals of Qajar period
- Window on an Era: A Qajar Royal Album. Selected photographs from a private album of Nasser al-Din Shah, with an introduction by Kaveh Golestan, Kargah Diarsipkan 2007-10-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Mohammad-Reza Tahmasbpoor, History of Iranian Photography: Early Photography in Iran, Iranian Artists' site, Kargah Diarsipkan 2007-10-16 di Wayback Machine.
- History of Iranian Photography. Postcards in Qajar Period, photographs provided by Bahman Jalali, Iranian Artists' site, Kargah Diarsipkan 2007-10-16 di Wayback Machine..
- History of Iranian Photography. Women as Photography Model: Qajar Period, photographs provided by Bahman Jalali, Iranian Artists' site, Kargah Diarsipkan 2007-10-11 di Wayback Machine..
- Sir James William Redhouse, The Diary of H.M. the Shah of Persia during His Tour through Europe in A.D. 1873, A Verbatim Translation (John Murray, London, 1874), Internet Archive (Digitized by Robarts at University of Toronto).
- Sir Albert Houtum Schidler and Baron Louis de Norman, A Diary Kept by His Majesty the Shah of Persia during His Journey to Europe in 1878, in English (Richard Bentley & Son, London, 1879), Internet Archive (Digitized by Google).
- Photos of qajar kings Diarsipkan 2009-04-23 di Wayback Machine.
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Lahir: Juli 16 1831 Meninggal: 1 Mei 1896
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| Gelar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Mohammad Shah Qajar |
Shah Persia 1848–1896 |
Diteruskan oleh: Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar |