Dalam notasi musik, sebuah nilai not mengindikasikan durasi sebuah not, menggunakan tekstur atau bentuk kepala not, ada atau tidak adanya tangkai, dan ada atau tidak adanya bendera. Nilai not tanpa modifikasi adalah pangkat pecahan dua (contohnya, satu, setengah, seperempat, seperdelapan, dan seterusnya).

Bagian-bagian simbol not

Istirahat mengindikasikan hening dengan durasi yang setara.

Daftar

sunting
Not Istirahat Nama Indonesia Nama Amerika Nama Inggris Nilai relatif Nilai bertitik Nilai bertitik ganda Nilai bertitik tiga
    large, duplex longa, atau maxima[1][2]

(atau terkadang octuple note,[3] octuple whole note,[4] atau octuple entire musical note)[5]

8 8 + 4

= 12

8 + 4 + 2

= 14

8 + 4 + 2 + 1

= 15

    long[2][6][7] atau longa[8]

(atau terkadang quadruple note[9] atau quadruple whole note)[4]

4 4 + 2

= 6

4 + 2 + 1

= 7

4 + 2 + 1 + 12

= 7 12

    Not delapan ketuk double whole note,[10] double note[11][12][13] breve 2 2 + 1

= 3

2 + 1 + 12

= 3 12

2 + 1 + 12 + 14

= 3 34

    Not empat ketuk whole note semibreve 1 1 + 12

= 1 12

1 + 12 + 14

= 1 34

1 + 12 + 14 + 18

= 1 78

    Not dua ketuk half note minim 12 12 + 14

= 34

12 + 14 + 18

= 78

12 + 14 + 18 + 116

= 1516

    atau   Not satu ketuk quarter note crotchet 14 14 + 18

= 38

14 + 18 + 116

= 716

14 + 18 + 116 + 132

= 1532

    Not setengah ketuk eighth note quaver 18 18 + 116

= 316

18 + 116 + 132

= 732

18 + 116 + 132 + 164

= 1564

    Not seperempat ketuk sixteenth note semiquaver 116 116 + 132

= 332

116 + 132 + 164

= 764

116 + 132 + 164 + 1128

= 15128

    Not seperdelapan ketuk thirty-second note demisemiquaver 132 132 + 164

= 364

132 + 164 + 1128

= 7128

132 + 164 + 1128 + 1256

= 15256

    Not seperenambelas ketuk sixty-fourth note hemidemisemiquaver 164 164 + 1128

= 3128

164 + 1128 + 1256

= 7256

164 + 1128 + 1256 + 1512

= 15512

    Not sepertigadua ketuk hundred twenty-eighth note semihemidemisemiquaver[14][15] (langka) 1128 1128 + 1256

= 3256

1128 + 1256 + 1512

= 7512

1128 + 1256 + 1512 + 11024

= 151024

    Not seperenamempat ketuk two hundred fifty-sixth note demisemihemidemisemiquaver[4] (langka) 1256 1256 + 1512

= 3512

1256 + 1512 + 11024

= 71024

1256 + 1512 + 11024 + 12048

= 152048

Secara teknis, singkatnya not bisa ad infinitum dengan menambah bendera.

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ William Smythe, Babcock Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Large", Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music (Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
  2. ^ a b Theodore Baker, A Dictionary of Musical Terms: Containing Upwards of 9,000 English, French, German, Italian, Latin, and Greek Words and Phrases, third edition, revised and enlarged (New York: G. Schirmer, 1897): 131.
  3. ^ Ray M. Owen "Glossary of Film Terms: Normal v — Noth". SoundsOfNewMexico.com, 2012. Diarsipkan 13 August 2016 di Wayback Machine. MC Peko, "bpm calc 2.2 // for calculating and visualizing bpm and related values // help // change-log // open source: zip js". Focus Studios, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Kartik Asooja, Sindhu Kiranmai, and Paul Buitelaar "UNLP at the C@merata Task: Question Answering on Musical Scores ACM"
  5. ^ Anonymous, "My Ambient Sounds—Sleeping Music & Ambient Soundscape Mixer to Help You Sleep Better Now" (10 February 2016) Main Facts.biz (accessed 18 June 2016).
  6. ^ Music Dictionary (Do–Dq) Dolmetsch.com (accessed 4 February 2015).
  7. ^ William Smythe, Babcock Mathews, and Emil Liebling, "Double Note", Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of Music (Cincinnati, New York, London: J. Church and Company, 1896).
  8. ^ John Morehen and Richard Rastall, "Note values"", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
  9. ^ John Freckleton Burrowes, Burrowes' Piano-forte Primer: Containing the Rudiments of Music Adapted for Either Private Tuition Or Teaching in Classes Together with a Guide to Practice, new edition, revised and modernized, with important additions,m by L.H. Southard (Boston and New York: Oliver Ditson, 1874): 41. Hendrik Van der Werf,.. The Oldest Extant Part Music and the Origin of Western Polyphony, 2 vols (Rochester, New York: H. van der Werf, 1993:. 1:97.
  10. ^ John Morehen and Richard Rastall, "Breve" and "Note values", New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition (2001).
  11. ^ "Double Note", Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (C. & G. Merriam Co., 1913).
  12. ^ "Music Dictionary (Do–Dq)" Dolmetsch.com (accessed 4 February 2015).
  13. ^ Lowell Mason, Manual of the Boston Academy of Music (Boston, 1843): 67.
  14. ^ Robert J. Miller (2015). Contemporary Orchestration: A Practical Guide to Instruments, Ensembles, and Musicians. London: Routledge. hlm. 38. ISBN 978-0-415-74190-3. 
  15. ^ David Haas (2011). "Shostakovich's Second Piano Sonata: A Composition Recital in Three Styles". Dalam Pauline Fairclough; David Fanning. The Cambridge Companion to Shostakovich. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 95–114. doi:10.1017/CCOL9780521842204.006. ISBN 978-1-139-00195-3. The listener is right to suspect a Baroque reference when a double-dotted rhythmic gesture and semihemidemisemiquaver triplets appear to ornament the theme. (p. 112)