Nyiri Batu
Nyiri batu, Xylocarpus moluccensis
dari Sukadana, Kayong Utara
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Rosid
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Spesies:
X. moluccensis
Nama binomial
Xylocarpus moluccensis
Sinonim
  • Carapa moluccensis Lam.[3] (basionym)
  • Carapa borneensis Becc.
  • Carapa mekongensis (Pierre) Pellegr.
  • Granatum moluccense (Lam.) Kuntze
  • Guarea oblongifolia Griff.
  • Monosoma littorata Griff.
  • Xylocarpus australasicus Ridl.
  • Xylocarpus gangeticus (Prain) C.E.Parkinson
  • Xylocarpus mekongensis Pierre
  • Xylocarpus parvifolius Ridl.

Nyiri batu atau niri batu[4]:1117 (Xylocarpus moluccensis) adalah sejenis pohon penyusun hutan mangrove, anggota suku Meliaceae. Jenis ini tersebar luas di dunia mulai dari India di barat, Kepulauan Nusantara, Filipina hingga Papua Nugini dan Australia tropis.[5]:653 Nyiri batu merupakan jenis mangrove sejati di hutan pasang surut, tepian sungai pasang surut, serta di lingkungan tambak sepanjang pantai.[5]:653,[6]:138

Di Indonesia, nyiri batu tercatat dari Kalimantan, Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua.[6]:138

Catatan kaki

sunting
  1. ^ Ellison, J., N.E. Koedam, Y. Wang, J. Primavera, O. Jin Eong, J. Wan-Hong Yong, & V. Ngoc Nam. 2010. Xylocarpus moluccensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T178805A7611857. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178805A7611857.en. Downloaded on 18 January 2020.
  2. ^ Roemer, M.J. (1846). Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae; ... Fasc. I Hesperides: 124. Vimariae: Landes-Industrie-Comptoir (1846-47). [Synopsis Monographica Hesperidum]
  3. ^ Lamarck, J.-B. (1785). Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Tome 1(2): 621. Paris :Panckoucke (1783-1808).
  4. ^ Heyne, K. (1987). Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia, jil. 2. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Departemen Kehutanan. (versi berbahasa Belanda -1917- III: 44.)
  5. ^ a b Giesen, W., S. Wulffraat, M. Zieren & L. Scholten. (2007). Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia. Bangkok: FAO and Wetlands International. ISBN 974-7946-85-8 (Xylocarpus moluccensis, hlm. 652-3)
  6. ^ a b Noor, Y.R., M. Khazali, & I.N.N. Suryadiputra. (1999). Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Bogor: PKA/Wetlands Int'l-IP.

Bacaan lanjutan

sunting

  • Uddin SJ., Shilpi JA., Alam SMS., Alamgir M., Rahman MT., Sarker SD. (2005). "Antidiarrhoeal activity of the methanol extract of the barks of Xylocarpus moluccensis in castor oil- and magnesium sulphate-induced diarrhoea models in mice". Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 101(1–3): 139-143 [3 October 2005]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.006
  • Sarker SD., Uddin SJ., Shilpi JA., Rouf R., Ferdous MEM., Nahar L. (2007). "Neuropharmacological properties of Xylocarpus moluccensis". Fitoterapia, vol. 78(2): 107-111 [February 2007]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2006.09.029
  • Wu J., Yang S-X., Li M-Y., Feng G., Pan J-Y., Xiao Q., Sinkkonen J., Satyanandamurty T. (2010). "Limonoids and tirucallane derivatives from the seeds of a Krishna mangrove, Xylocarpus moluccensis". Journal of Natural Products, vol. 73(4): 644-649 [10 February 2010]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/np900823c
  • Ravangpai W., Sommit D., Teerawatananond T., Sinpranee N., Palaga T., Pengpreecha S., Muangsin N., Pudhom K. (2011). "Limonoids from seeds of Thai Xylocarpus moluccensis". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol. 21(15): 4485-4489 [1 August 2011]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.010
  • Li J., Li M-Y., Feng G., Zhang J., Karonen M., Sinkkonen J., Satyanandamurty T., Wu J. (2012). "Moluccensins R–Y, Limonoids from the seeds of a mangrove, Xylocarpus moluccensis". Journal of Natural Products, vol. 75(7): 1277-1283 [June 22, 2012]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/np300053f
  • Li J., Li M-Y., Bruhn T., Götz DCG., Xiao Q., Satyanandamurty T., Wu J., Bringmann G. (2012). "Andhraxylocarpins A–E: Structurally intriguing limonoids from the true mangroves Xylocarpus granatum and Xylocarpus moluccensis". Chemistry, vol. 18(45): 14342-14351 [November 5, 2012; First published: 24 September 2012]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201202356

Pranala luar

sunting