Orang Asia Timur

Orang Asia Timur merupakan orang dari Asia Timur, yang terdiri dari Tiongkok, Jepang, Mongolia, Korea Utara, Korea Selatan dan Taiwan.^[1] Keseluruhan populasi negara-negara Asia Timur diperkirakan mencapai 1,677 miliar atau 21% dari keseluruhan populasi dunia pada tahun 2020.^[2]

Kelompok etnik mayoritas^[a] yang membentuk inti Asia Timur adalah: Han, Korea dan Yamato.^[4] Kelompok etnik lainnya di Asia Timur antara lain: Ainu, Bai, Hui, Manchu, Mongol beserta orang Mongolik lainnya, Nivkh, Qiang, Ryukyu, Tibet dan Yakut.^[5]^[6]

Lihat pula

Catatan

^ There are no universally accepted and precise definitions of the terms "ethnic group" and "nationality". In the context of East Asian ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people, nationality and ethno-linguistic group, are mostly used interchangeably, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of East Asia.^[3]

Referensi

^ "Introducing East Asian Peoples" (PDF). International Mission Board. September 10, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal May 13, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2018. ;
Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. hlm. xx. ISBN 978-1610690171. ;
"How Asians view each other". The Economist. September 18, 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 19, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2018. ;
Khoo, Isabelle (May 30, 2017). "The Difference Between East Asians And South Asians Is Pretty Simple". Huffington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2018. ;
Silberman, Neil (1996). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Volume 1. Oxford University Press (dipublikasikan tanggal December 5, 1996). hlm. 151. ISBN 978-0195076189. ;
Lim, SK (2011-11-01). Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD. ASIAPAC. hlm. 56. ISBN 978-9812295941.
^ "East Asia Countries Total Population". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-03.
^ Pan and Pfeil (2004), "Problems with Terminology", pp. xvii–xx.
^ Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (2017). "Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago". Science Advances (dipublikasikan tanggal February 1, 2017). 3 (2): e1601877. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1877S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601877. PMC 5287702  . PMID 28164156. ;
Wang, Yuchen; Lu Dongsheng; Chung Yeun-Jun; Xu Shuhua (2018). "Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations". Hereditas. SpringerLink. 155: 19. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5. PMC 5889524  . PMID 29636655. ;
Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (April 6, 2018). "Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations". Hereditas. SpringerLink. 155: 19. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5. PMC 5889524  . PMID 29636655. ;
"Introducing East Asian Peoples" (PDF). International Mission Board. September 10, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal May 13, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2018. ;
Sloan, Kathleen; Krimsky, Sheldon (2011). Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture. Columbia University Press. hlm. 156. ISBN 978-0231156967. ;
Herreria, Carla (May 17, 2017). "Basically Nobody Knows Who Counts As An Asian Person". The Huffington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 9, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2018. ;
Lin, Yu-Cheng; Wang, Mao-Jiun J.; Wang, Eric M. (June 23, 2003) [2003]. "The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia". Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. Applied Ergonomics. Elsevier Ltd. 35 (2): 173–8. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.01.004. PMID 15105079. ;
Machery, Edouard; O'Neill, Elizabeth (2014). Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy (Current Controversies in Philosophy). Routledge (dipublikasikan tanggal February 28, 2014). hlm. 6. ISBN 978-0415519670. ;
Ludwig, Theodore M. (2003). Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice. LWW. hlm. 165. ISBN 978-0781740968. ;
Shaules, Joseph (2007). Deep Culture: The Hidden Challenges of Global Living . Multilingual Matters. hlm. 43. ISBN 978-1847690173. ;
Kowner, Rotem; Demel, Walter (2014). Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions (edisi ke-1st). Brill Academic Publishing. hlm. 41. ISBN 978-9004285507. ;
Leach, Mark M. (2006). Cultural Diversity and Suicide: Ethnic, Religious, Gender, and Sexual Orientation Perspectives. Routledge. hlm. 127. ISBN 978-0789030184. ;
Leibo, Steve (2016). East and Southeast Asia 2016-2017. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 1. ISBN 978-1475829068. ;
Steinberg, Shirley R.; Kehler, Michael; Cornish, Lindsay (June 17, 2010). Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Greenwood. hlm. 58. ISBN 978-0313350801. ;
Salkind, Neil J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology . Sage Publications. hlm. 56. ISBN 978-1412916882. ;
Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. hlm. xx–xxvi. ISBN 978-1610690171. ;
Stodolska, Monika (2013). Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure: Perspectives on Research, Theory, and Practice. Human Kinetics. hlm. 229. ISBN 978-0736094528. ;
Lim, SK (2011-11-01). Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD. ASIAPAC. hlm. 56. ISBN 978-9812295941.
^ Vickers, Edward (2010). History Education and National Identity in East Asia (dipublikasikan tanggal October 21, 2010). hlm. 125. ISBN 978-0415948081.
^ Demel, Walter; Kowner, Rotem (2015). Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage. Brill (dipublikasikan tanggal April 23, 2015). hlm. 255. ISBN 978-9004292925.

[4] There are no universally accepted and precise definitions of the terms "ethnic group" and "nationality". In the context of East Asian ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people, nationality and ethno-linguistic group, are mostly used interchangeably, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of East Asia.^[3]

[1] "Introducing East Asian Peoples" (PDF). International Mission Board. September 10, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal May 13, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2018. ;
Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. hlm. xx. ISBN 978-1610690171. ;
"How Asians view each other". The Economist. September 18, 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 19, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2018. ;
Khoo, Isabelle (May 30, 2017). "The Difference Between East Asians And South Asians Is Pretty Simple". Huffington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2018. ;
Silberman, Neil (1996). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Volume 1. Oxford University Press (dipublikasikan tanggal December 5, 1996). hlm. 151. ISBN 978-0195076189. ;
Lim, SK (2011-11-01). Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD. ASIAPAC. hlm. 56. ISBN 978-9812295941.

[2] "East Asia Countries Total Population". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-09. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-03.

[3] Pan and Pfeil (2004), "Problems with Terminology", pp. xvii–xx.

[5] Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (2017). "Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago". Science Advances (dipublikasikan tanggal February 1, 2017). 3 (2): e1601877. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E1877S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601877. PMC 5287702  . PMID 28164156. ;
Wang, Yuchen; Lu Dongsheng; Chung Yeun-Jun; Xu Shuhua (2018). "Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations". Hereditas. SpringerLink. 155: 19. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5. PMC 5889524  . PMID 29636655. ;
Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (April 6, 2018). "Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations". Hereditas. SpringerLink. 155: 19. doi:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5. PMC 5889524  . PMID 29636655. ;
"Introducing East Asian Peoples" (PDF). International Mission Board. September 10, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal May 13, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2018. ;
Sloan, Kathleen; Krimsky, Sheldon (2011). Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture. Columbia University Press. hlm. 156. ISBN 978-0231156967. ;
Herreria, Carla (May 17, 2017). "Basically Nobody Knows Who Counts As An Asian Person". The Huffington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 9, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2018. ;
Lin, Yu-Cheng; Wang, Mao-Jiun J.; Wang, Eric M. (June 23, 2003) [2003]. "The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia". Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. Applied Ergonomics. Elsevier Ltd. 35 (2): 173–8. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.01.004. PMID 15105079. ;
Machery, Edouard; O'Neill, Elizabeth (2014). Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy (Current Controversies in Philosophy). Routledge (dipublikasikan tanggal February 28, 2014). hlm. 6. ISBN 978-0415519670. ;
Ludwig, Theodore M. (2003). Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice. LWW. hlm. 165. ISBN 978-0781740968. ;
Shaules, Joseph (2007). Deep Culture: The Hidden Challenges of Global Living . Multilingual Matters. hlm. 43. ISBN 978-1847690173. ;
Kowner, Rotem; Demel, Walter (2014). Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions (edisi ke-1st). Brill Academic Publishing. hlm. 41. ISBN 978-9004285507. ;
Leach, Mark M. (2006). Cultural Diversity and Suicide: Ethnic, Religious, Gender, and Sexual Orientation Perspectives. Routledge. hlm. 127. ISBN 978-0789030184. ;
Leibo, Steve (2016). East and Southeast Asia 2016-2017. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 1. ISBN 978-1475829068. ;
Steinberg, Shirley R.; Kehler, Michael; Cornish, Lindsay (June 17, 2010). Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Greenwood. hlm. 58. ISBN 978-0313350801. ;
Salkind, Neil J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology . Sage Publications. hlm. 56. ISBN 978-1412916882. ;
Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. hlm. xx–xxvi. ISBN 978-1610690171. ;
Stodolska, Monika (2013). Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure: Perspectives on Research, Theory, and Practice. Human Kinetics. hlm. 229. ISBN 978-0736094528. ;
Lim, SK (2011-11-01). Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD. ASIAPAC. hlm. 56. ISBN 978-9812295941.

[6] Vickers, Edward (2010). History Education and National Identity in East Asia (dipublikasikan tanggal October 21, 2010). hlm. 125. ISBN 978-0415948081.

[7] Demel, Walter; Kowner, Rotem (2015). Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage. Brill (dipublikasikan tanggal April 23, 2015). hlm. 255. ISBN 978-9004292925.

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