Orang Belanda
warga negara atau penduduk Belanda
Bangsa Belanda (bahasa Belanda: Nederlanders) merupakan bangsa asli Belanda yang secara genetik dan budaya terkait erat dengan suku Jermanik. Bangsa ini terutama menghuni Belanda dan Belgia. Bangsa Belanda sebagai minoritas terdapat di Afrika Selatan, Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Kanada, Selandia Baru, Filipina, dan Suriname. Mereka menuturkan bahasa Belanda yang masih berkerabat dengan bahasa Jerman.
Jumlah populasi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ca 29 juta[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belanda | 13,236,618 (etnis Belanda) ~472,600[2] (Belanda Indonesia) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrika Selatan | 7,000,000 (keturunan Belanda)[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amerika Serikat | 5,087,191 (keturunan Belanda)[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prancis | 1,000,000 (keturunan Belanda)[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kanada | 1,000,000 (keturunan Belanda)[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jumlah penduduk bangsa ini berjumlah lebih dari 30 juta, dan 13 juta menetap di Belanda.
Lihat pula
suntingCatatan
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ In the 1950s (the peak of traditional emigration) about 350,000 people left the Netherlands, mainly to Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States, Argentina and South Africa. About one-fifth returned. The maximum Dutch-born emigrant stock for the 1950s is about 300,000 (some have died since). The maximum emigrant stock (Dutch-born) for the period after 1960 is 1.6 million. Discounting pre-1950 emigrants (who would be about 85 or older), at most around 2 million people born in the Netherlands are now living outside the country. Combined with the 13,1 million ethnically Dutch inhabitants of the Netherlands, there are about 16 million people who are Dutch, in a minimally accepted sense. Autochtone population at 1 January 2006, Central Statistics Bureau, Integratiekaart 2006', (external link) Diarsipkan 2016-01-19 di Wayback Machine. (Belanda)
- ^ According to a 1990 study by Statistics Netherlands there were 472,600 Dutch Indonesians residing in the Netherlands. They are the descendants of both Dutchmen and native peoples of Indonesia.
- ^ a b Nicholaas, Han; Sprangers, Arno. "Dutch-born 2001, Figure 3 in DEMOS, 21, 4. Nederlanders over de grens" (PDF). Nidi.knaw.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-06-11.
- ^ Based on adding together Afrikaner and Coloured populations.
- ^ a b Nicholaas, Han; Sprangers, Arno. "210,000 emigrants since World War II, after return migration there were 120,000 Netherlands-born residents in Canada in 2001. DEMOS, 21, 4. Nederlanders over de grens". Nidi.knaw.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-06-11.
- ^ "Federal Statistics Office - Foreign population". Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-22.
- ^ "ABS Ancestry". 2012.
- ^ Number of people with the Dutch nationality in Belgium as reported by Statistic Netherlands Diarsipkan 2017-07-06 di Wayback Machine. (Belanda)
- ^ "New Zealand government website on Dutch-Australians". Teara.govt.nz. 2009-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-09-10.
- ^ a b c Joshua Project. "Dutch Ethnic People in all Countries". Joshua Project. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-07.
- ^ http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.88215.pdf
- ^ "CBS - One in eleven old age pensioners live abroad - Web magazine". Cbs.nl. 2007-02-20. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-07.
- ^ "Table 5 Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009". Ssb.no. 2009-01-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-15. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-07.
Bacaan lanjutan
suntingBahasa Inggris
sunting- (English)' Blom, J. C. H. and E. Lamberts, eds. History of the Low Countries (2006) 504pp excerpt and text search; also complete edition online
- (English) Bolt, Rodney.The Xenophobe's Guide to the Dutch. Oval Projects Ltd 1999, ISBN 1-902825-25-X
- (English) Boxer. Charles R. The Dutch in Brazil, 1624-1654. By The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957, ISBN 0-208-01338-5
- (English) Burke, Gerald L. The making of Dutch towns: A study in urban development from the 10th-17th centuries (1960)
- (English) De Jong, Gerald Francis. The Dutch in America, 1609–1974.Twayne Publishers 1975, ISBN 0-8057-3214-4
- (English)Hunt, John. Dutch South Africa: early settlers at the Cape, 1652–1708. By John Hunt, Heather-Ann Campbell. Troubador Publishing Ltd 2005, ISBN 1-904744-95-8.
- (English)Koopmans, Joop W., and Arend H. Huussen, Jr. Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed. 2007)excerpt and text search
- (English) Kossmann-Putto, J. A. and E. H. Kossmann. The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands (1987)
- (English) Kroes, Rob. The Persistence of Ethnicity: Dutch Calvinist pioneers. By University of Illinois Press 1992, ISBN 0-252-01931-8
- (English) Stallaerts, Robert. The A to Z of Belgium (2010), a historical encyclopedia
- (English) White & Boucke. The UnDutchables. ISBN 978-1-888580-44-0.
Bahasa Belanda
sunting- (Dutch) Voor wie Nederland en Vlaanderen wil leren kennen. By J. Wilmots and J. De Rooij, 1978, Hasselt/Diepenbeek. (Belanda)
- (Dutch) Handgeschreven wereld. Nederlandse literatuur en cultuur in de middeleeuwen. By D. Hogenelst and Frits van Oostrom, 1995, Amsterdam. (Belanda)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Notable Dutch people over the ages.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Dutch proverbs.