Partai Komunis Rumania

Partai Komunis Rumania (Partidul Comunist Român, PCR) adalah partai komunis di Rumania. Pada tahun 1930-an, banyak aktivis partai ini yang dipenjarakan atau mengungsi ke Uni Soviet. Partai komunis muncul sebagai aktor kuat dalam drama politik Rumania pada Agustus 1944 ketika partai ini terlibat dalam kudeta yang dipimpin oleh Raja Mihai terhadap pemerintah Ion Antonescu yang pro-Nazi. Dengan dukungan dari tentara pendudukan Soviet, Partai Komunis Rumania berhasil memaksa Raja Mihai I kedalam pembuangan dan mendirikan rezim komunis di Rumania tahun 1948. Partai ini berkuasa di Rumania hingga meletusnya revolusi Rumania 1989 yang menjatuhkan rezim komunis Nicolae Ceauşescu.

Partai Komunis Rumania
Ketua pertama	Gheorghe Cristescu
Ketua terakhir	Nicolae Ceaușescu
Dibentuk	8 Mei 1921
Dibubarkan	22 Desember 1989
Kantor pusat	Bukares
Sayap pemuda	Persatuan Komunis Muda
Sayap paramiliter	Gărzile patriotice
Ideologi	Komunisme Marxisme–Leninisme Stalinisme Sosialisme
Posisi politik	Sayap kiri
Afiliasi Eropa	Federasi Komunis Balkan (1921–1939)
Afiliasi internasional	Komintern (1921–1943), Kominform (1947–1956)
Warna	Merah, emas
Bendera

Lihat juga

• Daftar Partai Komunis

Referensi

• "The Communist Party" from the US Library of Congress' Country Study of Romania, 1990; retrieved July 5, 2007
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  • Eugen Negrici, "Mitul patriei primejduite" ("The Myth of the Fatherland in Peril"), p. 220-226
• Adrian Cioroianu,
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• Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaţionalismului ("The History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mystique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993