Pembicaraan:Loka (Buddhisme)

Kategorisasi 31 loka

Sebagai catatan untuk penyunting di masa depan.

Kategorisasi 31 loka didasarkan pada Abhidhamma Piṭaka aliran Theravāda. Istilah-istilah diselaraskan dengan istilah yang digunakan Dhammavihārī Buddhist Studies.

Ada poin penting yang perlu didokumentasikan:

1. Di sini, untuk terjemahan loka, digunakan kata "loka" yang ada di KBBI [1].
2. Enam alam surga (di antara alam manusia dan alam brahma), seperti paranimmita dst., itu tidak dinamakan "alam surga" (tapi yang tepat adalah "bagian alam surga") karena "alam surga" dijadikan terjemahan untuk "sagga loka" atau "deva loka" yang juga mencakup alam brahma. [2] "... The Fine-Material World and the Immaterial World together constitute the "heavens" (sagga)." Di sini [3] (oleh DBS Ashin Kheminda) juga ditulis "... adalah alam surga yang dikenal oleh Buddhisme. Masih ada dua puluh alam surga lagi di atasnya."
3. Ada beberapa referensi lawas, yang kemudian banyak diadaptasi secara online, yang menyesatkan karena mengategorikan devaloka hanya sebatas enam alam tersebut padahal enam alam itu hanya bagian dari devaloka (seperti salah paham dalam membaca rujukan ini [4] yang merupakan terjemahan dari [5], coba cari kata kunci "Deva Loka" di sana dan perhatikan wording-nya). Di sana, yang dimaksud dengan "Deva Loka ini" adalah "sekian alam dari kumpulan Deva Loka", memang seperti "ini adalah Deva Loka" tetapi bukan "Deva Loka hanyalah ini". Maksud saya, dgn x=paranimmita,dst., adalah Ǝx(x ∈ devaloka); bukan ∀y(y∈devaloka → y=x); dengan kata lain ((Ǝx(x ∈ devaloka)) ∧ ¬(∀y(y∈devaloka → y=x))) yg ekivalen dgn ∃x,y(x∈devaloka ∧ y∈devaloka ∧ x≠y). Coba pahami referensi ini juga [6].
4. Semua makhluk di alam brahma juga disebut dewa, meskipun secara spesifik juga bisa disebut brahma (huruf "B" kecil saja karena bukan sosok seperti Brahma dalam Hindu, tetapi sejenis makhluk saja).
5. Alam surga merupakan kesatuan alam dewa + alam kebahagiaan-indrawi dengan mengecualikan alam manusia. Ini menyesuaikan "surga" dalam pengertian umum bahasa Indonesia.
6. Ada perbedaan penomoran jhāna antara Sutta dan Abhidhamma, silakan pahami dari gambar di bawah ini.

Terima kasih. Faredoka (bicara) 23 Agustus 2024 07.53 (UTC)

External links found that need fixing (Mei 2024)

Hello fellow editors,

I have found one or more external links on Alam Kehidupan that are in need of attention. Please take a moment to review the links I found and correct them on the article if necessary. I found the following problems:

• https://books.google.co.id/books/about/KAMMA.html?id=XcHsDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20240407150053/https://books.google.co.id/books/about/KAMMA.html?id=XcHsDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y to the original URL.

When you have finished making the appropriate changes, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information to fix any issues with the URLs mentioned above.

This notice will only be made once for these URLs.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Melaporkan kesalahan) 18 Mei 2024 12.51 (UTC)

External links found that need fixing (Agustus 2024)

Hello fellow editors,

I have found one or more external links on Loka (Buddhisme) that are in need of attention. Please take a moment to review the links I found and correct them on the article if necessary. I found the following problems:

• https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sang_Buddha_dan_ajaran_ajaranNya.html?id=J5UjkgAACAAJ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20240622204656/https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Sang_Buddha_dan_ajaran_ajaranNya.html?id=J5UjkgAACAAJ to the original URL.
• https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Thirty_one_Planes_of_Existence.html?id=gxuHngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20240622204655/https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Thirty_one_Planes_of_Existence.html?id=gxuHngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y to the original URL.
• https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Four_Planes_of_Existence_in_Theravad.html?id=mb7MtgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20240823080725/https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Four_Planes_of_Existence_in_Theravad.html?id=mb7MtgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y to the original URL.
• https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Thirty_one_Planes_of_Existence.html?id=gxuHngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20240622204655/https://books.google.co.id/books/about/The_Thirty_one_Planes_of_Existence.html?id=gxuHngEACAAJ&redir_esc=y to the original URL.
• https://suttacentral.net/an3.80/id/anggara is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170325/https://suttacentral.net/an3.80/id/anggara to the original URL.
• https://suttacentral.net/dn27/id/anggara is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170858/https://suttacentral.net/dn27/id/anggara to the original URL.
• https://suttacentral.net/dn1/id/anggara is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171059/https://suttacentral.net/dn1/id/anggara to the original URL.
• https://suttacentral.net/an7.66/id/anggara is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171502/https://suttacentral.net/an7.66/id/anggara to the original URL.

When you have finished making the appropriate changes, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information to fix any issues with the URLs mentioned above.

This notice will only be made once for these URLs.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Melaporkan kesalahan) 25 Agustus 2024 15.22 (UTC)