Pembubaran Kekhalifahan
Pembubaran Kekhalifahan adalah pembubaran Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah pada 3 Maret 1924, yang didekritkan oleh Majelis Agung Nasional Turki sebagai salah satu Reformasi Atatürk.[1] Abdul Mejid II digulingkan sebagai Khalifah Utsmaniyah terakhir. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi kurang dari 18 bulan setelah Pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah.
Tanggal | 3 Maret 1924 |
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Lokasi | Majelis Agung Nasional Turki |
Penyebab | Reformasi Atatürk |
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Galeri: Gambar, Suara, Video |
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Pembubaran Kekhalifahan secara aktif ditentang oleh Gerakan Khilafat yang berbasis di India,[1] dan menimbulkan perasaan yang kuat dan perdebatan panas di sepanjang dunia Muslim.[2]
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Brown 2011, hlm. 260.
- ^ Nafi 2012, hlm. 31.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Nafi, Basheer (2016). "The Abolition of the caliphate: causes and consequences". The Different aspects of Islamic culture, v. 6, pt. I: Islam in the World today, Retrospective of the evolution of Islam and the Muslim world. UNESCO. hlm. 183–192.
- Brown, Daniel W. (24 August 2011). A New Introduction to Islam. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-5772-1.
- Kennedy, Hugh (11 October 2016). Caliphate: The History of an Idea. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09439-4.
- Black, Antony (19 July 2011). History of Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4.
- Oliver-Dee, Sean (13 August 2009). The Caliphate Question: The British Government and Islamic Governance. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-3603-4.
- Nafi, Basheer (11 December 2012). "The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context". Dalam Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin. Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-932795-9.
- Arnold, Thomas W. (18 November 2016). The Caliphate. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-44322-5.
- Ardıç, Nurullah (2012). Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern Modernization in the Early 20th Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-67166-8.
- Teitelbaum, Joshua (2000). ""Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate". Die Welt des Islams. 40 (3): 412–424.
- Kedourie, Elie (1963). "Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 3/4: 208–248.
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