Pemukim Jepang di Negara Federasi Mikronesia
Pemukim Jepang di Negara Federasi Mikronesia bermula sejak akhir abad ke-19, saat para pedagang dan penjelajah Jepang bermukim di tengah dan timur Caroline, meskipun kontak awal dapat tak sepenuhnya dikecualikan. Setelah kepulauan tersebut diduduki Jepang pada 1914, imigrasi Jepang skala besar ke tempat tersebut terjadi pada 1920an dan 1930an. Pemerintah Jepang mendorong imigrasi ke kepulauan yang masuk Mandar Pasifik Selatan tersebut untuk menyelesaikan masalah demografi dan ekonomi yang dihadapi Jepang pada masa itu.
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| 114 (2007)[1][fn 1] | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Pohnpei (Kolonia dan Palikir), Chuuk (Dublon dan Tol)[2] | |
| Bahasa | |
| Rumpun bahasa Mikronesia (yang meliputi Chuukese, Pohnpei, Yapese, Kosraea), Inggris, Jepang[3] | |
| Agama | |
| Katolik Roma dan Protestan;[4] Shinto, Buddha Mahayana, Animisme | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Mikronesia, Jepang, Okinawa |
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Figure excludes FSM citizens of mixed Japanese-Micronesian heritage.
Referensi
sunting- ^ 第5回 太平洋・島サミット開催！[pranala nonaktif permanen], Plaza for International Cooperation, Official Development Assistance, Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan, retrieved October 17, 2009
- ^ Price (1935), p. 542
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCrocombe402 - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCIAfactbook
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Baker, Byron; Wenkam, Robert, Micronesia: The Breadfruit Revolution, East-West Center Press, 1971, ISBN 0-8248-0102-4
- Crocombe, R. G., Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West, 2007, ISBN 982-02-0388-0
- Davidson, James Wightman, Pacific Island: Geographical Handbook Series, Volume 4 of Pacific Islands, Naval Intelligence Division, 1945
- Edmonds, I. G., Micronesia: America's Outpost in the Pacific, Bobbs-Merrill, 1974, ISBN 0-672-51815-5
- Hezel, Francis X., Strangers in Their Own Land: A Century of Colonial Rule in the Caroline and Marshall Islands (Issue 13 of Pacific Islands Monograph Ser. 13), University of Hawaii Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8248-2804-6
- Hiery, Hermann, The Neglected War: The German South Pacific and The Influence of World War I, University of Hawaii Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8248-1668-4
- Myers, Ramon H.; Peattie, Mark R., The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945, Princeton University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-691-10222-8
- National Research Council (U.S.). Pacific Science Board, CIMA report, Issue 5, 1950
- Oliver, Douglas L., The Pacific Islands, University of Hawaii Press, 1989, ISBN 0-8248-1233-6
- Pacific Magazine Corp, "Special Report on Japanese Investment in the Pacific Islands", Pacific Magazine, Volume 10, pp. 34–37, 1985
- Peattie, Mark R., Nanʻyō: The rise and fall of the Japanese in Micronesia, 1885–1945, University of Hawaii Press, 1988, ISBN 0-8248-1480-0
- Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall, The Typhoon of War: Micronesian Experiences of the Pacific War, University of Hawaii Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8248-2168-8
- Price, Willard, The South Sea Adventure: Through Japan's Equatorial Empire, The Hokuseido Press, 1936
- Price, Willard, Japan's new outposts, Harper's Magazine, Volume 171, pp. 537–546, 1935
- Rainbird, Paul, The Archaeology of Micronesia: Cambridge World Archaeology, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-521-65630-3
- Shuster, Donald R., State Shinto in Micronesia during Japanese Rule, 1914–1945, Brigham Young University—Hawaii Campus, Pacific Studies, Volumes 5 (2), pp. 20–43, 1981
- The Statesman's Year-book, St. Martin's Press, 1923
- United States. Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, East Caroline Islands: Civil Affairs Handbook, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Navy Dept., 1946