Pengguna:Bennylin/Linguistik
Istilah linguistik
suntingIstilah | Bahasa asing (misal, Inggris) |
Lihat pula |
---|---|---|
abjad | alphabet | alfabet, aksara |
ablatif absolut | ablative absolute | |
ablaut | ablaut, ..., vowel gradation | |
ablaut kualitatif | qualitative vowel gradation | |
ablaut kuantitatif | quantitative vowel gradation | |
abreviasi | abbreviation | penyingkatan, pemenggalan, akronimi, kontraksi, lambang huruf, kependekan |
absorpsi | absorption | |
Abstand | Ausbau | |
abstrak | abstract | |
adaptasi | adaptation | |
adaptasi selektif | selection adaptation | |
adnominal | ||
adposisi | adposition | |
adstratum | ||
adverbia | adverb | |
adverbial | ||
aerometri | aerometry | |
afasia, disfasia | aphasia | |
afasiologi | aphasiology | |
afektif, emotif | affective, emotive | |
aferesis, afesis | aphaeresis | prosiopesis afesis |
afiks | affix | prefiks, sufiks, infiks, simulfiks, konfiks, suprafiks |
afiksasi | affixation | |
afinitas | affinity | |
afonia, disfonia | aphonia, disphonia | |
afrasia | aphrasia | |
afrikat | affricate | |
agens | agent | pelaku |
aglutinasi | agglutination | sandi |
aglutinatif | agglutinative | |
agnatus | agnate | |
agnosia | ||
agrafia | agraphia | |
agramatisme | aggramatism | |
ahli fonemik | phonemicist | |
ahli fonetik | phonetician | |
ajektiva | adjective | |
ajektival | adjectival | frase ajektival |
Akademi bahasa | language academy | |
akademisisme | academicism | |
akar | root, radical | dasar |
akomodasi | accomodation | |
akrofoni | acrophony | |
akrolek | acrolect | |
akronim | acrynom | |
akronimi | acronymy | |
aksara | script | abjad, alfabet, slsilah aksara |
aksen | accent | logat |
aksen sengau | nasal twang | |
accent aigu | ||
accent circonflêxe | ||
accent grave | ||
aksentologi | accentology | |
aktif | active | klausa aktif |
aktualisasi | foregrounding, actualisation | manifestasi |
akuem | akueme | |
akulturasi | acculturation | |
akustika | accoustics | |
alalia | ||
alam pikiran dan bahasa | thought and language | |
alaringal | alaryngeal | |
alat | instrument | instrumen |
alat ucap | organ of speech, speech organs | bagan alat ucap |
aleksia | alexia | |
alfabet | alphabet | abjad, aksara |
alfabetis | ? | |
algoritme | algorithm | |
alih bahasa | translation | |
alih kode | code switching | |
alinea, paragraf | ||
aliran udara | air stream, breath stream | |
aliterasi | alliteration | |
alofon | allophone, phonetic variant | |
alograf | allograph | |
alokron | allochrone | kronem |
aloleks | allolex | |
alomorf | allomorph, morpheme alternant | |
alomorf fonologis | phonologically conditioned allomorph | |
alomorf morfologis | morphologically conditioned allomorph | |
alonim | allonym | |
alosem | alloseme | |
alotagma | allotagma | |
aloton | allotone | |
alternan, varian | ||
alternasi | alternation | |
alveola, alveolum | ||
alveolar | ||
alveolar belakang | post-alveolar | |
alveo-palatal | ||
amalgam | amalgam, blend, doubling, portmanteau word, telescoped word | |
amanat | message | |
ambigu, aneka makna | ambiguous | |
ambiguitas | ambiguity | |
ambilingual | ||
ambivalen | ambivalent | ambigu |
ameliorasi | amelioration, melioration, elevation | |
amesis | ||
amplikatif, augmentatif | augmentative | |
amplitudo | amplitude | |
anafora | anaphora | |
anafora zero | zero anaphora | |
anaforis | anaphoric | |
anagram | ||
anakoluton-anakoluta | anacoluthon-anacolutha | |
anakronisme | anachronism | |
anakusis | anacusis | |
analisis | analysis | |
analogi | analogy | |
ananim | ananym | |
anaptiksis | anaptyxis | epentesis |
anatria | anarthria | |
anastrofe | anastrophe | |
ancang-ancang | onset | |
anggapan | supposition | |
anomali | anomaly | |
anomia | ||
antanaklasis | antanaclasis | |
antarvokal | intervocalic | |
anteseden | antecedent | anafora, katafora |
antiergatif-absolut | anti-ergaive absolute | |
antisipasi | anticipation | |
antitesis | antithesis | |
antonim | antonym | |
antonimi | antonymy | |
antonomasia | ||
antropomorfisme | anthropomorphism | |
antroponimi | anthroponymy | |
anuswara | ||
aoritus | aorist | |
apeks | apex | |
apelativa | appelative | |
apikal | apical | |
apiko-alveolar | apico-alveolar | |
apiko-dental | apico-dental | |
aplikasi | application | |
apodosis | apodosis, consequence | |
apokope | apocope | |
aposiopesis | ||
aposisi | apposition | |
aposisi rapat | close apposition | |
aposisi renggang | loose apposition | |
apostrofe | apostrophe | |
kritik naskah | apparatus criticus | editio maior |
apraksia | apraxia | |
aprosodi, disprosodi | aprosody, dysprosody | |
aptronim | aptronym | |
arah perkembangan | drift | |
area | ||
argot | ||
argumen | argument | |
aritenoid | arytenoid | |
arkaisme | archaism, atavism, revival form | |
arkifonem | archiphoneme | |
arkileksem | archilexeme | |
arti | meaning | makna, pengertian |
artikel | article | |
artikulasi | articulation | |
artikulator | articulator, movable speech organ | |
asal | etymon, root | |
asal-usul bahasa | origin of speech, origin of language | |
asibilan | assibilant | |
asibilasi | assibilation | |
asilabis | asyllabic | |
asilimasi | assimilation | |
asindeton | asyndeton | |
asonansi | assonance | |
aspek | aspect | |
aspirasi | aspiration | |
aspirat | aspirate | |
asterisk | ||
atelis | atelic | |
atlas dialek | dialect atlas | |
atmanepada | ||
atribut | attribute | |
audiogram | ||
audiologi | audiology | |
audiometer | ||
augmentatif | augmentative | |
aural | ||
Ausbau | Abstand | |
autosegmental | ||
avyayi-bhava | ||
awakode | decode | |
awal keliru | false start | |
awal pembunyian | initiation | |
B | ||
bagian kalimat | sentence part | |
bahasa | language | |
bahasawan | native speaker | |
bangun | konstruksi | |
barbarisme | barbarism | |
basa | ||
basa-basi | ||
BASIC English | ||
basilek | basilect | |
batas kata | word boundary | |
batas pendengaran teratas | treshold of pain | |
batas pendengaran terendah | treshold of hearing | |
batas variasi alfonis | margin of security | |
beban komunikasi | communication load | |
beban tugas (berat/ringan) | (high/low) functional load, functional yield | |
bebas konteks | context-free | |
bêche-la-mar | ||
behaviorisme | behaviorism | |
beku | formulaic, fossilized, stereotyped | |
bel | bel | |
belakang | back | |
benefaktif | benefactive | |
bentuk | form | |
berat | heavy | |
berita | pernyataan | |
berkas isoglos | bundle of isoglosses | |
bermakna | meaningful | |
bernyawa | animate | |
bersuara | voiced | |
bersuara lw tak bersuara | voice vs voiceless | |
bertahap | gradable | |
bertutur, bicara | speaking | |
betina, feminin | ||
betul-salah | corectness | |
bidal | (maxim) | |
bidal percakapan | maxims of conversation | |
bidang makna | semantic area | |
bidialektal | bidialectal | |
bidialektisme | bidialectism | |
bi-ekuatif | bi-equative | |
bi-intransitif | bi-intransitive | |
bikulturalisme | biculturalism | |
bilabial | bilabial | |
bilabio-dental | bilabio-dental | |
bilangan | number | |
bilangan pokok | cardinal number | |
bilangan tingkat | ordinal number | |
bilingual | bilingual | |
bilingualisme | bilingualism | |
binding theory | ||
biner | binary | |
binomial | binomial | |
biolinguistik | biolinguistics, biological linguistics | |
bisemi | bisemy | |
bisik | whisper | |
bising, gangguan | noise | |
bitransitif | bitransitive | |
bounding theory | ||
braille | ||
brakilogi | brachylogy | |
brêve | ||
bundar | rounded | |
bundar lw tak bundar | rounded vs non-rounded | |
bunyi | sound | |
buta huruf | illiteracy | |
cabang | branch | |
cacat bahasa | speech defeect, speech disorder, speech impediment | |
cakra | ||
campur kode | code mixing | |
candrasangkala | ||
cara artikulasi | manner of articulation, mode of articulation | |
carakan | ||
caret | ||
cecak | ||
cedal | lamdacism, lamdaism | |
cedilla | ||
ceklik | click | |
chômeur | ||
ciri I | feature | |
ciri II | ||
codex unicus | ||
competence vs performance | ||
construtio ad sensum | ||
control theory | ||
dakhil | covert | |
daktilologi | dactylology | |
dammah | ||
dasar | base | |
dasar terikat | bound stem | |
daun lidah | blade | |
daya ilokusi | illocutionary force | |
daya kemampuan gramatika | power of grammars | |
de-ajektival | de-adjectival | |
de-etimologisasi | de-etymologisation | |
definiendum | ||
definiens | ||
definisi | definition | |
defleksi | deflection, deflexion | |
defonologisasi | defonologization | |
deiksis | deixis | |
deiktis | deictic | |
deklaratif | declarative | modus indikatif |
deklinasi | declension | |
deklinasi kuat | strong declension, indefinite declension | |
deklinasi lemah | weak declension, definite declension | |
dekonstruksi | decostruction | |
dekreolisasi | decreolization | |
delabialisasi | delabialisation, unrounding, lip srpeading | |
demografi bahasa | linguistic demography | |
demonstrativa | demonstrative | |
demonstrativa ekstratekstual | (extratextual demonstrative) | |
demonstrativa intratekstual | (intratextual demonstrative) | |
demotik | demotic | |
denasalisasi | denasalisation | |
denominal, denominatif | denominal, denominative | |
denotasi | denotation | |
dental | dental | |
depalatalisasi | depalatalisation | |
dependensi | dependency | |
dependensi mutual | mutual dependency | |
dependensi unilateral | unilateral dependency | |
deret | sequence | |
derivasi | derivation | |
derivasi balik | back formation, inverse derivation | |
derivasi zero | zero derivation | |
desibel | decibel | |
desinens | desinence | |
deskripsi struktur | structural description | |
deskriptivisme | descriptivism | |
determinator | determiner | |
determinator umum | indefinite determiner | |
deverbal, deverbatif | deverbal, deverbative | |
diadokokinesis | diadochokinesis | |
diaresis | trema | |
diafon | diaphone | |
diagram pohon | tree diagram | |
diagram silsilah | family tree | |
diakritik | diacritic, diacritical sign | |
diakronis | diachronic | |
dialek | dialect | |
dialektal | dialectal | |
dialektologi | dialectology | |
dialektologi kota | urban dialectology | |
dialinguistik | dialinguistics | |
diamorf | diamorph | |
diasistem | diasystem | |
diatesis | voice | |
diatipe | ragam bahasa | |
diatopik | diatopic | |
diferensial semantis | semanti differential | |
diftong | diphthong | |
diftongisasi | diphthongisation | |
difusi | diffusion | |
difusi leksikal | lexical diffusion | |
diglosia | diglossia | |
digraf | digraph | |
diksi | diction | |
diminutif | diminutive | |
dina | dyne | |
dinamisme komunikatif | communicative dynamism | |
dipalatalisasikan | palatalised consonant, soft-consonant | |
diplomatika | diplomatics | |
diptotos | diptote | |
disambiguasi | pengawataksaan | |
disartria | dysarthia | |
disilabis | disyllabic | |
disimilasi | dissimilation | |
disjungsi | disjunction | |
disjungtif | disjunctive | |
dislalia | dyslalia | |
disleksia | dyslexia | |
disonansi | dissonance | |
disprosodi | dysprosody | |
disritmia | dysrhythmia | |
distingtif | distinctive, functional, contrastive, relevant, significant | |
distribusi | distribution | |
distribusi komplementer | complementary distribution | |
distribusionalisme | distribusionalism | analisis distribusi |
ditransitif | ditransitive | |
divergensi | divergence, dialectalisation | |
dominasi | domination | |
dorsal | dorsal | |
dorsum | dorsum | |
dualis | dual | |
dualisme semantis | dualist theory of meaning, dyadic theory of meaning | |
dualitas struktur | duality of structur | artikulasi ganda |
dvanda | ||
dvigu | ||
edisi kritis | critical edition | |
edition maior | apparatus criticus | |
efisiensi | efficiency | |
egresif | egressive | |
eja | spell out | |
ejaan | spelling | |
ejektif | ejective | |
ekabahasa | monolingual | monolingual |
ekolalia | echolalia | |
ekologi bahasa | ecology of language | |
eksaminasi | examination | |
eksegesis | exegesis | |
eksofasia | exophasia | |
eksofora | exophora | |
eksonim | ||
eksosentris | exocentric | frase eksosentris, konstruksi eksosentris |
eksplikatur | ||
eksplisit | explicit | |
eksplosif | explosive | |
ekstensi | extention | |
ekstraposisi | extraposition | |
ekuatif | equative | |
ekuivalensi | equivalence | |
ekuivalensi dinamis | dynamic equivalence | |
elektro-aerometer | electro-aerometer | |
elektrokimograf | electrokymograph | |
elektrolaringograf | electrolaryngograph | |
elektromiografi | electromyography | |
elektropalatograf | elektropalatograph | |
elisis | ellipsis | |
eliptis | elliptical | kalimat eliptis |
elisi | elision | afesis, sinkope, apokope |
embolalia | ||
emendasi | emendation | |
emik lw etik | emic vs etik | etik dan emik |
empati bunyi | phonetic empathy | |
empirisme | empiricism | |
endofasia | endophasia, internal speech | |
endofora | endophora | anafora, katafora |
endosentris | endocentric | frase endosentris, konstruksi endosentris |
enklisis | enclisis | |
enklitik | enclitic | |
ensiklopedia | encyclopaedia | |
entri | entry, vocabulary entry | |
epanalepsis | epanalepsis | |
epentesis | epenthesis, excrescent | |
epifora | epiphora | |
epiglotis | epiglottis | |
epigrafi | epigraphy | |
epistemologi | epistemology | |
eponim | eponym | |
ergatif | ergative | kasus ergatif |
ergatif-absolut, ergativitas | ergative-absolute, ergativity | kasus ergatif |
ergativitas terpisah | split ergativity | |
'etat de langue | dialek temporal | |
etik dan emik | etic & emic | |
etimologi | etimology | |
etimologi rakyat | folk etimology | |
etimon | etymon | |
etnografi komunikasi | ethnography of communication | |
etnolinguistik | ethnolinguistics | |
etnometodologi | ethnomethodology | |
eufemisme | euphemism | |
eufoni | euphony | |
eusistolisme | ||
evaluasi | evaluation measure | |
exordium | ||
extended standard theory | ||
prefiks->awalan konfiks->ambifiks sufiks->akhiran
ejaan
sunting- Ejaan Baru Bahasa Indonesia
- Ejaan Baru Bahasa Malaysia
- Ejaan Fajar Asia
- Ejaan Melindo
- Ejaan Pembaharuan
- Ejaan Republik/Suwandi
- Ejaan van Ophuijsen
- Ejaan Wilkinson
- Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan
- Ejaan Za'ba
- ejaan etimologi - etymological spelling
- ejaan fonemis - phonemic spelling
- ejaan fonetis - phonetic spelling
dorsal
sunting- dorso-alveolar
- dorso-palatal
- dorso-uvular
- dorso-velar
disimilasi
sunting- disimilasi dekat = contiguous dissimilation, juxtapositional dissimilation
- disimilasi jauh - incontiguous dissimilation, distant dissimilation
- disimilasi progresif - progressive dissimilation
- disimilasi regresif - regressive dissimilation, anticipatory dissimilation, retrogressive dissimilation
diftong
sunting- diftong lebar - wide diphythong
- diftong naik - ascending diphythong
- diftong sempit - narrow diphythong
- diftong turun - descending, diphthong, falling diphythong
diatesis
sunting- diatesis aktif - active voice
- diatesis medial - middle voice
- diatesis pasif - passive voice
- diatesis refleksif - reflexive voice
- diatesis resiprokal - recoprocal voice
dialek
sunting- dialek regional - regional dialect, geographical dialect
- dialek sosial - social dialect
- dialek temporal - state of language, temporal dialect
- dialek tinggi - prestige dialect
definisi
sunting- definisi nominal - nominal definition
- definisi ostensif - ostensive definition
- definisi riil - real definition
ciri
sunting- ciri akustis - acoustic feature
- ciri-ciri pembeda utama - major class features
- ciri-ciri prosodis - prosodic features
- ciri-ciri protensitas - protensity features
- ciri-ciri rongga - cavity features
- ciri-ciri sonoritas - sonority features
- ciri-ciri sumber - source features
- ciri-ciri tonalitas - tonality features
- ciri ekspresif - expressive feature
- ciri ekstralinguistis - extralinguistic feature
- ciri formal - formal feature
- ciri intralinguistis - intralinguistic feature
- ciri khas bahasa - genius
- ciri konfigurasi - configurational feature
- ciri korelasi - mark of correlation
- ciri lokal - provincialism
- ciri melimpah - redundant feature
- ciri nondistingtif - non-distinctive feature
- ciri prosodis / ciri suprasegmental - prosodic feature / suprasegmmental feature, secondary phoneme, secondar feature, prosodic feature, plurisegmental feature, multisegmental feature
- ciri sekunder - secondary feature
bunyi
sunting- bunyi alir / bunyi likuida - liquid
- bunyi bahasa - speech sound
- bunyi-bunyi homorgan - homorganic sounds
- bunyi desis - sibilant
- bunyi frikatif / bunyi geseran - fricative
- bunyi geletar - trill
- bunyi kembar - geminate
- bunyi letupan - plossive, stop ->hentian
- bunyi sampingan - lateral
- bunyi sengau - nasal
- bunyi sentuhan - flap
bilingualisme
sunting- bilingualisme kordinat - co-ordinate bilingualism
- bilingualisme majemuk - compound bilingualism
- bilingualisme subordinat - subordinate bilingualism
bentuk
sunting- bentuk akrab - intimate form
- bentuk alegro / alegro - allegro form
- bentuk antara - intermediate form
- bentuk asal - underlying form
- bentuk asing - alienism, foreignism, peregrinism, alien word
- bentuk asterisk / bentuk hipotesis - asterisk form, starred form
- bentuk bebas - free form
- bentuk dasar - basic alternant, base form, canonic form
- bentuk hormat - polite form
- bentuk kanonisi - canonic form
- bentuk kata - word form
- bentuk kembar - doublet
- bentuk lemah - weak form
- bentuk lento -lento form
- bentuk prototipe istilah - prototype form
- bentuk purba - proto-form
- bentuk sulih - pro-word, pro-form
- bentuk tegun - hesitation form
- bentuk terikat - bound form
- bentuk turunan I - derived form
- bentuk turunan II - transform
- bentuk verba infinit - non-finite verb form, infinite verb form
bahasa
sunting- bahasa aglutinatif - agglutinative language
- bahasa akusatif - accusative language
- bahasa alamiah - natural language
- bahasa analitis / bahasa isolatif - analytic language / isolating language, radical language
- bahasa antara - interlanguage
- bahasa antiergatif-absolut - antiergative-absolute language
- bahasa asing - foreign language
- bahasa baku / bahasa standar - standard language
- bahasa bangsawan
- bahasa berakar inflektif - root-inflected language
- bahasa berakar isolatif - root-isolating language
- bahasa berpangkal inflektif - stem-inflected language
- bahasa berprefiks - prefixing language
- bahasa bersufiks - suffixing language
- bahasa bertempo suku kata - syllabletimed language
- bahasa bertempo tekanan - stress-timed language
- bahasa berton / bahasa politonis - tone language /
- bahasa biasa / bahasa manusia - ordinary language / natural language
- bahasa buatan - artificial language, auxiliary language
- bahasa campuran - mixed language
- bahasa daerah - vernacular
- bahasa dagang / bahasa pasar - trade language
- bahasa dalam
- bahasa ergatif - ergative language
- bahasa étalon - étalon language
- bahasa flektif / bahasa inflektif - flectional language / inflected/inflectional language
- bahasa gaul / bahasa prokem
- bahasa gunung
- bahasa hidup - living language
- bahasa holofrastis - holophrastic language
- bahasa ibu / bahasa pertama- native language, mother language / first language
- bahasa imigran - immigrant language
- bahasa Indonesia
- bahasa induk - parent language, ancestor language
- bahasa inkorporatif - incorporative language, polysynthetic language
- bahasa Jawi
- bahasa kacukan
- bahasa kasar - vulgarism, vulgar language
- bahasa kedua - second language
- bahasa kentum - centum language
- bahasa kerabat - cognate language, related language, sister language
- bahasa kesat - abusive language
- bahasa kesusastraan - literary language -> ragam kesusastraan
- bahasa khusus - special language
- bahasa kiasan - figurative language
- bahasa klasik / bahasa klasik - classical language / old language
- bahasa konsonantis - consonantal language
- bahasa lisan -> ragam lisan
- bahasa madya - meso-language
- bahasa modern - modern language
- bahasa moyang - ancestor language, parent language
- bahasa nasional - national language
- bahasa nominatif-akusatif - nominative-accusative language
- bahasa nonstandar - nonstandard language
- bahasa obyek - object language, first-order language
- bahasa oksitonis - oxytonc language
- bahasa paroksitonis - paroxytonic language
- bahasa aktif / bahasa pemberi - active language / producer language
- bahasa (pasif) / bahasa penerima - (passive language) / consumer language
- bahasa persatuan
- bahasa pindahan - transplanted language
- bahasa pinggiran - peripheral language
- bahasa prokem
- bahasa purba - proto-language
- bahasa resmi - official language
- bahasa sasaran - receptor language, target language
- bahasa satem - satem language
- bahasa sintetis - synthetic language
- bahasa siul - whistle speech
- bahasa standar - standard language
- bahasa sumber - source language
- bahasa terbalik - backslang
- bahasa tulis -> ragam tulis
- bahasa turunan - descendand language, daughter language -> keluarga bahasa
- bahasa umum - common language, popular language
- bahasa vokalis - vocalic language
- basa
- basa alus
- basa antya - ngoko andhap
- basa bagongan / basa kedhaton - krama madya
- basa cohag
- basa ipun
- basa kasar
- basa lemes
- basa madya -> madya
- basa ngoko -> ngoko
- basa panengah
- basa sedeng
- basa singgih
aspek
sunting- aspek augmentatif - augmentative aspect
- aspek diminutif - diminutive aspect
- aspek frekuentatif - frequentative aspect, iterative aspect, habitual aspect
- aspek habituatif - habituative aspect
- aspek imperfektif, aspek inkompletif - imperfective aspect, inclompletive aspect
- aspek inkoatif, aspek inseptif - inchoative aspect, inceptive aspect
- aspek kompletif, aspek perfektif - completive aspect, perfective aspect
- aspek kontinuatif, aspek progresif - continuative aspect, progressive aspect
- aspek momentan - momentaneous aspect
- aspek permansif - permansive aspect
- aspek pungtiliar - punctiliar aspect
- aspek repetitif - repetitive aspect
- aspek sesatif - cessative aspect
- aspek simulfaktif - simulfactive aspect
asimilasi
sunting- asimilasi fonemis - phonemic assimilation
- asimilasi historis - historical assimilation
- asimilasi jauh - distant assimilation, dilation, non-contiguous assimilation, incontiguous assimilation
- asimilasi morfologis - morphological assimilation
- asimilasi progresif - progressive assimilation, lag
- asimilasi regresif - regressive assimilation, retrogressive assimilation, anticipatory assimilation
- asimilasi resiprokal - reciprocal assimilation, coalescent assimilation
artikulasi
sunting- artikulasi ganda: artikulasi pertama, artikulasi kedua - double articulation: first articulation, second articulation
- artikulasi primer - primart articulation
- artikulasi sekunder - secondary articulation
artikel
sunting- artikel partitif, partitive article
- artikel tak takrif - indefinite article
- artikel takrif - definite article
analisis
sunting- analisis bahasa - linguistic analysis
- analisis dengan sintesis dalam persepsi wicara - analysis by sinthesis in speech perception
- analisis distribysi - distributional analysis
- analisis fonemis - phonemic analysis
- analisis Fourier - Fourier analysis
- analisis IC, analisa unsur bawaan, analisis konstituen - IC analysis, immediate constituent analysis, constituent analysis
- analisis kesilapan - error analysis
- analisis komponen - component analysis
- analisis komponen bunyi - componential analysis of sound
- analisis komponen makna - componential analysis of meaning
- analisis kontrastif - contrastive analysis, differential analysis, differential linguistics
- analisis kuantifikasi - quantificational analysis
- analisis morfemis, analisa morfologi - morphological analysis
- analisis prosedural - procedural analysis
- analisis segmental - segmental analysis
- analisis soalan - item analysis
- analisis spektrografi - spectral analysis
- analisis untaian - string analysis
alternasi
sunting- alternasi formal - formal alternation
- alternasi gramatikal - grammatical alternation
- alternasi otomatis - automatic alternation
aksara
sunting- aksara alfabetis - alphabetical writing
- aksara Arab
- aksara Aramea - Aramaic alphabet
- aksara Brahmi
- aksara cetak telu, aksara rerekan
- aksara choson muncha
- aksara demotik - demotic script
- aksara Dewanagari, aksara Nagari
- aksara Etruski - Etruscan alphabet
- aksara Fenisia - Phoenician alphabet
- aksara Glagolit - Glagolitic alphabet
- aksara grantha, aksara Pallawa
- aksara Gupta
- aksara Hangul
- aksara honminjongum, aksara onmun
- aksara hieratik - hieratic script
- aksara hieroglif - hieroglyph script
- aksara Ibrani
- aksara Jawi
- aksara Kawi
- aksara Kharosti
- aksara Kiril - Cyrillic alphabet
- aksara kursif - cursive writing
- aksara Latin - Latin alphabet, Roman alphabet
- aksara morfemis - morphemic script
- aksara murda
- aksara Nagari Awal
- aksara ogham
- aksara pegon
- aksara rencong
- aksara runa - runic alphabet
- aksara Siddhamatrka
- aksara silabis - syllabic writing, syllabography, syllable writing
- aksara Yunani
ajektiva
sunting- ajektiva atributif - predicative attribute
- ajektiva posesif - possessive adjective
- ajektiva predikatif - adjective predicative, predicate adjectival
- ajektiva verbal - adjective verbal
afiks
sunting- afiks derivatif - derivational affix
- afiks inflektif - inflectional affix
- afiks negatif - privative affix
afasia
sunting- afasia anterior - anterior aphasia
- afasia global - global aphasia
- afasia posterio - posterior aphasia
adverbia
sunting- adverbia ekstraklausal
- adverbia intraklausal
- adverbia konjungtif - conjunctive adverb, adverbial conjuction, introductory adverb
abjad
sunting- abjad fonetis - phonetic alphabet
- abjad IPA
- abjad Latin - Latin alphabet - aksara Latin
- abjad Romawi - Roman alphabet - aksara Latin
aliran
sunting- aliran
- aliran Firth - Neo-Firthian linguistics, systemic grammar, scale-and-category grammar
- aliran glosematik, aliran Kopenhagen - glossematics, Copenhagen School
- aliran Jenewa - Saussurean linguistics, Geveva School
- aliran Kazan
- aliran linguistik - linguistic school
- aliran mekanisme - mechanistic linguistics
- aliran mentalisme - mentalism, mentalistic linguistics
- aliran MIT - MIT School
- aliran Neo-Firth - Neo-Firthian
- aliran Praha - Prague School
- aliran Stoa - Stoics
- aliran stratifikasi->gramatika stratifikasi
- aliran tagmemik->gramatika tagmemik
dwi
sunting- dwibahasa -> bilingual
- dwibina lingga
- dwilingga
- dwilingga bawa ma
- dwilingga salin swara
- dwimaya lingga
- dwipurwa
- dwipurwa wisesana lingga
- dwisama lingga
- dwisamatra lingga
- dwiwasana
Tokoh linguistik
suntingNama belakang | Nama depan | Tahun |
---|---|---|
Adriani | Nicolaus | 1865-1926 |
Ali Hafi bin Raja Ahmad | Raja | 1809-1870 |
Alisjahbana | Sutan Takdir | 1908-1998 |
Ardiwinata | Daeng Kanduruan | 1866-1947 |
Aristoteles | 384-322 SM | |
Austin | John Langshaw | 1911-1960 |
Bloomfield | Leonard | 1887-1949 |
Boaz | Franz | 1858-1942 |
Bopp | Franz | 1791-1867 |
Braille | Louis | 1809-1852 |
Branden | Jan Laurens Andries | 1857-1905 |
Bühler | Karl | 1879-1963 |
Brandstetter | Renward | 1860-1942 |
Champollion | Jean-François | 1790-1832 |
Coolsma | Sierk | 1840-1926 |
Courtenay | Jan Baudouin de | 1845-1929 |
Dempwolff | Otto von | 1871-1938 |
Donatus | Aelius | abad ke-4 M |
Du'ali | Abu's Aswad ad | ?-688 |
Dyonisius Thrax | abad ke-1 M | |
Esser | Samuel Jonathan | 1900-1944 |
Firth | John Rupert | 1890-1960 |
Fortunatov | Filip Fedorovic | 1848-1914 |
Grice | H. Paul | 1926-1985 |
Grimm | Jacob | 1785-1863 |
Guillaume | Gustave | 1883-1960 |
Hjelmslev | Louis | 1899-1965 |
Holle | Karel Frederik | 1829-1896 |
Humboldt | Wilhelm von | 1767-1835 |
Jakobson | Roman Osipovich | 1896-1982 |
Jespersen | Otto | 1860-1943 |
Jones | Daniel | 1881-1967 |
Jones | William | 1746-1794 |
Kern | Johan Hendrik Casper | 1833-1917 |
Khalil ibn Ahmad | al | 718-786/791 |
Klinkert | Hillebrands Cornelius | 1829-1913 |
Leibniz | Gottfried Wilhelm von | 1646-1716 |
Leskien | August | 1840-1916 |
Marsden | William | 1754-1836 |
Mathesius | Vilèm | 1882-1946 |
Matthes | Benjamin Frederik | 1818-1908 |
Neubronner van der Tuuk | Herman | 1824-1894 |
Noreen | Adolf | 1854-1925 |
Ophuijsen | Charles Adriaan van | 1856-1917 |
Padmasusastra | Ki | 1841-1926 |
Pànini Dàksiputra | abad ke-4 SM | |
Paul | Hermann | 1846-1921 |
Piaget | Jean | 1896-1980 |
Pigafetta | Antonio | 1491-1534 |
Pike | Kenneth Lee | 1912-2004 |
Plato | 425-348 SM | |
Poerwadarminta | Wilfridus Josef Sabarija | 1903-1968 |
Ranggawarsita | Raden Ngabe(h)i | 1802-1873 |
Rask | Rasmus Kristian | 1787-1832 |
Roordo | Taco | 1801-1874 |
Sapir | Edward | 1884-1939 |
Sasrasoeganda | Koewatin | ? |
Saussure | Ferdinand de | 1857-1913 |
Schleicher | August | 1821-1868 |
Schmidt | Johannes | 1843-1901 |
Schmidt | Wilhlem | 1868-1954 |
Schuchardt | Hugo | 1842-1927 |
Sibawaihi | Abu Bishir Amir bin Uthmàn | ?-793 |
Sweet | Henry | 1845-1912 |
Tesnière | Lucien | 1893-1954 |
Trubetzkoy | Nikolaj Sergejevi^c | 1890-1938 |
Uhlenbeck | Eugenius Marius | 1913-2003 |
Varro | 116-27 SM | |
Verner | Karl | 1846-1896 |
Whitney | William Dwight | 1827-1894 |
Whorf | Benjamin Lee | 1897-1941 |
Wilkinson | Richard James | 1867-1941 |
Winstedt | Richard Olof | 1878-1966 |
Winter Sr. | Carl Frederick | 1799-1859 |
Wundt | Wilhelm | 1832-1920 |
Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad | 1895-1973 | |
Zain | Sutan Mohammad | 1881-1962 |
Lain-lain
suntingAssociation Phonetique Internationale |
Balai Bahasa |
Bloomfieldianisme |
Candrakarana |
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka |
Firthianisme |
Humboldtisme |
Indonesiago Seibu Iinkai/Komisi Bahasa Indonesia/Panitia Goena Menjempoernakan Bahasa Indonesia |
International Phonetic Alphabet |
Junggrammatiker, Neogrammarians |
Katyayana |
Komisi Istilah |
Kongres Linguistik Internasional |
Lembaga Bahasa Indonesia |
Majelis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia |
Nederlands Bijbel Genootschap |
Port-Royal |
Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa |
Summer Institute of Linguistics |
sumber
suntingHarimurti Kridalaksana, "Kamus Linguistik", Gramedia Pustaka Utama, edisi keempat, 2008.