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Pengguna:Dede2008/Música sertaneja

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Sejarah sunting

Latar belakang sunting

 
Sérgio Reis, satu dari musisi sertanejo tersukses di Brasil
 
Chitãozinho & Xororó are an example of romantic sertanejo duos made of siblings.

"Sertanejo" mengacu kepada sertão, lokasi terpencil yang jauh dari perkotaan, meskipun ini lebih terkait dengan Brasil Timur Laut. Itu berbeda dari budaya caipira, specifically originating in the area that comprises the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Goias, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná. "Música caipira" or "música sertaneja" refers to the music that is composed and performed in rural areas, like the old 'moda de viola'. The instruments used by solo musicians or duos are typical of colonial Brazil, such as the viola caipira (guitar) .

First era sunting

It was at the end of the 1920s that Brazilian country music as we know it today came into being. It was born from recordings made by journalist and writer Cornélio Pires of "tales" and fragments of traditional songs in the interior of rural São Paulo, north and west of Paraná, south Minas Gerais and Triângulo Mineiro, Goiás and Mato Grosso southeast. At the time of these pioneering recordings, the genre was known as música caipira, whose lyrics evoke the lifestyle of the country man (often in opposition to man's life in the city) and the bucolic beauty of the landscape and romantic countryside (currently this type of composition is classified as "sertanejo de raiz", with emphasized words in daily life and manner of singing). Beyond Cornelio Pires and his "Caipira Gang" stood out in this trend, recording at a later time, duo Alvarenga and Ranchinho, and Florencio Torres, Tonico and Tinoco, Vieira and Vieirinha, among others, and popular songs like "Sergio Forero", by Cornelio Pires, "Bonde Camarão" by Cornelio Pires and Mariano, "Sertão do Laranjinha" by Pires and Ariovaldo and "Cabocla Teresa", by João Pires and Ariovaldo Pacifico.

Second era sunting

A new phase in the history of sertanejo music began after the Second World War, with the addition of new styles (of duets with various intervals and the mariachi-style), gender (initially guarânia and Paraguayan polka, and later, the Mexican corrido and ranchera) and instruments (such as the accordion and harp). The theme gradually shifted to love and romance, however, a certain autobiographical character was kept.

Some highlights of this era were the duos Cascatinha e Inhana, Irmãs Galvão, Irmãs Castro, Sulino e Marrueiro, Palmeira and Biá, the trio Luizinho, Limeira e Zezinha (launchers of music campeira) and singer José Fortuna (adapter guarânia ~ Brazil) . Throughout the 1970s, the duo Milionário & Jose Rico systematized the use of elements of traditional Mexican mariachi with violin and trumpet flourishes to fill spaces between sentences and strokes of the glottis which produces a sobbing voice. Other names, such as duo Pena Branca & Xavantinho, followed the ancient tradition of rustic, while the singer Tião Carreiro innovated by fusing the genre with samba, coco and calango de roda.

Third era sunting

The introduction of the electric guitar and called "young rhythm," double by Leo Canhoto e Robertinho in the late 1960s, marking the start of modern country music. One member of the Jovem Guarda musical movement , singer Sergio Reis went on to record in the 1970 repertoire traditional swing, so as to contribute to wider penetration of gender. Renato Teixeira was another artist to highlight that point. At that time, the local performance of country music was originally the circus, rodeo, and especially some AM radio. Early as the 1980s, this penetration extended to FM radio and also on television - either in weekly programs on Sunday morning or soundtracks novel or special programs.

During the 1980s, there was a mass commercial exploitation of sertanejo, coupled in some cases, to a rereading of international hits and even the Jovem. In this new romantic trend of country music emerged countless artists, almost always in pairs, among which, Trio Parada Dura, Chitãozinho & Xororó, Leandro e Leonardo, Zeze Di Camargo e Luciano, Chrystian & Ralf, João Paulo & Daniel, Chico Rey & Parana, João Mineiro and Marciano, Gian and Giovani, Rick & Renner, and Gilmar Gilberto, and the female singers Roberta Miranda and Nalva Aguiar. Some of the successes of this phase are "Fio de Cabelo", by Marciano and Darci Rossi, "Apartmento 37 ", Leo Canhoto, "Pense em Mim, " Douglas in May, "Entre Tapas e Beijos", Nilton Lamas and Antonio Bueno and "Evidências", by Jose Augusto and Paulo Sergio Valle.

Against this trend of more commercial country music, the duo reappeared names like Pena Branca e Xavantinho, adapting to the language of BPM success of guitars, new artists and emerged as Almir Sater, sophisticated guitar player, who moved among the styles of guitar and the blues. In the following decade, a new generation of artists emerged in the sertanejo willing to reunite the caipira traditions , as Roberto Correa, Ivan Vilela, Pereira da Viola and Chico Lobo e Miltinho Edilberto. Given that the recording industry in the 2000s launched a similar movement called sertanejo universitário, with names like Marcos & Leo, Joao Bosco & Vinicius, César Menotti & Fabiano, Jorge & Mateus, Victor & Leo Fernando & Sorocaba, Marcos & Belutti, João Neto & Frederico. As this movement wins more supporters, the market formerly focused on that the advent of sertanejo artists and duos in Goias state, has today elected new idols in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul such as Luan Santana and Maria Cecilia & Rodolfo. However, Goiás has not failed to reveal big names on the national scene, it appeared the aforementioned Jorge & Mateus and João Neto e Frederico. Not to mention the artists linked to the more massive sertanejo of the previous decade, as Guilherme & Santiago, Bruno & Marrone and Edson & Hudson.

Fourth era sunting

Starts recycling sertanejo universitário, the artists get the music division, a good part returns to the influences of moda de viola or "moda" as the artists are choosing to call the new segment is emerging, and CDS with the caption "just fashion". Yet another part follows the trends of the past romantic sertão that is the case of artists like Eduardo Costa e Léo Magalhães. In the fourth era, the lyrics no longer talk about life, now they are about woman, drink, betrayal and sex, and there is influence from funk and samba/pagode.

Sertanejo universitário sunting

 
Michel Teló live

A popular variation of the original sertanejo. Instead of the traditional accordions and guitars, synthesizers and electric guitars begun to be used most often. This subgenre is sung, and is more popular with, people attending college, this being the reason behind the name of this variation. This is the style of musics played in university parties, like "Ai se eu te pego!" by Michel Teló, who found international success with the genre. This variation of sertanejo has more elements of pop as compared with others.

List of sertanejo artists sunting

(selective, alphabetical order)[1]

Solos
Duos
Trios
  • Luizinho, Limeira e Zezinha
  • Trio Parada Dura

See also sunting

Templat:Lusophonemusic

References sunting

  1. ^ UOL: Com cachês de até R$ 300 mil, Michel Teló, Paula Fernandes e outros cantores sertanejos provam que 2011 foi dos artistas solo - Top 10 according to website: Jorge & Mateus (R$ 250-300m), Luan Santana (R$ 250-300m), Paula Fernandes (R$ 200m), Fernando & Sorocaba (R$ 200m), Victor & Leo (R$ 180m), João Bosco & Vinícius (R$ 150-180m), Michel Teló (R$ 150m), Gusttavo Lima (R$ 150m), Eduardo Costa (R$ 120m) (Portugis)

External links sunting

 
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