Penumpasan pemberontakan

Penumpasan pemberontakan (Inggris: counter-insurgency, counterinsurgency,[1] COIN) dapat diartikan sebagai "upaya militer dan sipil menyeluruh yang diambil untuk mengalahkan dan memadamkan pemberontakan dan mencabut sampai ke akar-akarnya".[2] Pemberontakan yang dimaksud adalah pemberontakan melawan sebuah pemerintahan yang dilancarkan oleh orang-orang atau kelompok-kelompok yang tidak diakui sebagai pihak yang turut berperang (belligerent) dalam hukum humaniter internasional.[3]

Polisi menanyai seorang warga sipil saat Kedaruratan Malaya. Penumpasan pemberontakan meliputi tindakan baik dari otoritas militer maupun polisi.

Referensi sunting

Catatan

  1. ^ See American and British English spelling differences#Compounds and hyphens
  2. ^ U.S. Government Counterinsurgency Guide (PDF). Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Department of State. 2009. Diakses tanggal September 1, 2014. 
  3. ^ "insurgent B. n. One who rises in revolt against constituted authority; a rebel who is not recognized as a belligerent." Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)

Bacaan tambahan

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