Penyerbuan Laut Hitam
Penyerbuan Laut Hitam adalah sebuah penyerangan angkatan laut Utsmaniyah terhadap pelabuhan-pelabuhan Rusia di Laut Hitam pada 29 Oktober 1914, yang didukung oleh Jerman, yang berujung pada keikutsertaan Utsmaniyah pada Perang Dunia I. Serangan tersebut diperintahkan oleh Menteri Perang Utsmaniyah Enver Pasha, Laksamana Jerman Wilhelm Souchon, dan kementerian luar negeri Jerman.
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