Perbatasan Jerman dalam
Perbatasan Jerman dalam (bahasa Jerman: innerdeutsche Grenze atau deutsch-deutsche Grenze; awalnya juga Zonengrenze) adalah perbatasan antara Republik Demokratik Jerman (RDJ, Jerman Timur) dan Republik Federal Jerman (RFJ, Jerman Barat) dari 1949 sampai 1990. Tak meliputi Tembok Berlin yang serupa dan terpisah secara fisik, perbatasan tersebut memiliki panjang 1.393 kilometer (866 mi) dan terbentang dari Laut Baltik sampai Cekoslowakia.
Perbatasan Jerman dalam Innerdeutsche Grenze | |
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Jerman utara dan tengah | |
![]() Instalasi perbatasan di Schlagsdorf | |
Jenis | Sistem perbentengan perbatasan |
Dibangun | 1952 |
Pembangun | ![]() |
Bahan bangunan |
Baja, beton |
Tinggi | Sampai 4 meter (13 ft) |
Digunakan | 1952–90 |
Diruntuhkan | 1990 |
Kondisi saat ini |
Kebanyakan dihancurkan, beberapa bagian disajikan untuk catatan sejarah |
Pengawas | |
Garnisun | Timur:
Barat: |
Pertempuran/Perang | Perang Dingin |
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Inner German border.
- Gambar
- Before-and-after pictures of the inner German border
- Field research of the northern section of the former German-German border with photos and maps. Diarsipkan 2007-10-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Mauerkarte der Verlauf der innerdeutsche Grenze Open street map project with a complete projection of the inner German border. (in German)
- Pictures of the former inner German border Diarsipkan 2004-10-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Photographs from a journey along the former border in August–September 2009
- The Lost Border: Photographs of the Iron Curtain
- Video
- Walled In (2009). Deutsche Welle animated documentary describing the border security systems. (Dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Making of Walled In (2009) Deutsche Welle documentary describing the making of the documentary animation. (Dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Border Crossing (2009). Deutsche Welle documentary film about the preserved border installations at Hötensleben and Marienborn. (Dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Victim and Border Guard (2009). Deutsche Welle documentary reuniting an East German border guard and an attempted escapee who was seriously injured on the border. (In English)
- Grenzalarm (1970s). East German film depicting how border guards responded to alerts on the border. (Dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Grenzer (1981). East German propaganda film illustrating the work of the East German border guards. (Dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Die innerdeutsche grenze (1970s). West German documentary film about the inner German border. (Dalam bahasa Jerman)
- DDR-Grenze: Vom Todesstreifen zum grünen Band (2009). Focus Online documentary film about the greening of the inner German border since 1989. (Dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Drei Meter zur Freiheit – Grenzgänger (2009). ARD documentary about those who attempted to escape from East Germany. (Dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Grenzimpressionen aus den 70er und 80er Jahren (2009). Amateur footage of the inner German border in the 1970s and 1980s.
- Fahrzeuge und beobachtende Personen auf westdeutscher Seite des Grenzstreifens. Footage of the inner German border somewhere in the Harz Mountains from the archives of the Stasi, the East German secret police.
- Informasi latar belakang tentang perbatasan tersebut
- Grenzinnerungen. Comprehensive overview of the inner German border system with many photos. (Dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Information on the GDR border system (in German, but with many pictures) Diarsipkan 2007-04-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Allied military trains crossed the zonal border at Marienborn. Includes 1969 sound clip with guard dog barking incessantly.
- Disturbed Ground: Journeys along the remnants of the Iron Curtain. A free book by Eron Witzel about a series of journeys along the remnants of the border in 2003. (Dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Grenzer. Documents the soldiers on both sides who guarded the inner German border during the Cold War. (Dalam bahasa Inggris)
- The German Border Police BGS. (Dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Lain-lain
- European Green Belt. An initiative to turn the length of the former Iron Curtain into an international network of protected areas for wildlife. (In English)
- Das Grünes Band. Project of the conservation organisation BUND to preserve the inner German border as a nature reserve. (In German)
- An interactive map. An interactive map of the inner German border in Openstreetmap.