Pertempuran Madagaskar
Pertempuran Madagaskar adalah upaya sekutu untuk merebut Madagaskar yang dikuasai Prancis Vichy selama Perang Dunia II. Pertempuran ini dimulai pada 5 Mei 1942. Pertempuran ini berakhir pada 6 November.
| Pertempuran Madagaskar | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Dunia II | |||||||||
 Tentara Britania mendarat di Tamatave pada Mei 1942. | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||||
 Australia |
 Prancis Vichy Jepang | ||||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||||
 Robert Sturges |
Armand Léon Annet | ||||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||||
| 10.000-15.000 | 8.000[1] | ||||||||
| Korban | |||||||||
|
107 terbunuh 620 |
152 terbunuh 500 terluka (tidak termasuk yang tewas karena sakit)[2] 1.000 ditawan[3] 1 kapal selam cebol rusak 1 kapal selam cebol hilang di laut | ||||||||
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Pertempuran ini diakibatkan oleh kemungkinan bahwa Jepang dapat menggunakan Madagaskar sebagai basis kapal selam untuk mengancam rute persediaan Sekutu.
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Rigge pp 103-04
- ^ a b Wessels 1996.
- ^ Winston Churchill, Prime Minister (10 November 1942). "MADAGASCAR (OPERATIONS) HC Deb 10 November 1942 vol 383 cc2259-60". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 May 2014.
Referensi
sunting- Buckley, Christopher (1977). Five Ventures: Iraq, Syria, Persia, Madagascar, Dodecanese. H. M. Stationery Office.
- Chant, Christopher (1986). The Encyclopedia of Codenames of World War II. Routledge.
- Churchill, Winston (1950). The Hinge of Fate
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 396148. - Joslen, H.F. (2003). Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945. I. London; Uckfield: HM Stationery Office; Naval & Military. ISBN 1843424746.
- Flint, Keith (2006). Airborne Armour: Tetrarch, Locust, Hamilcar and the 6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment 1938–1950. Helion & Company. ISBN 1-874622-37-X.
- Grehan, John (2013). Churchill's secret invasion: Britain's first large-scale combined operations offensive 1942. South Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 9781781593820.
- Rigge, Simon (1980). War in the Outposts. World War II: Time-Life International. 24. Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809433797.
- Shores, Christopher (1996). Dust Clouds in the Middle East: Air War for East Africa, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Madagascar, 1940–42. London: Grub Street.
- Smith, Colin (2010). England's Last War Against France: Fighting Vichy 1940-42. Hachette UK. ISBN 9780297857815.
- Thomas, Martin (December 1996). "Imperial Backwater or Strategic Outpost? The British Takeover of Vichy Madagascar, 1942". The Historical Journal. Cambridge University Press. 39 (4): 1049–74. doi:10.1017/s0018246x00024754. JSTOR 2639867.
- Turner, Leonard Charles Frederick; Gordon-Cummings, H.R; Betzler, J.E. (1961). Turner, L.C.F., ed. War in the Southern Oceans: 1939–1945. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. OCLC 42990496.
- Wessels, André (June 1996). "South Africa and the War against Japan, 1941–1945". Military History Journal. South African Military History Society. 10 (3).
- Jennings, Eric T. (2001). Vichy in the Tropics: Petain's National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-44. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804750475.
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