Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto

Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto
	Bagian dari Front Italia (Perang Dunia I)
	; Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto
Tanggal	24 Oktober – 4 November 1918
Lokasi	Vittorio, Kerajaan Italia; 45°57′21″N 12°20′49″E / 45.95583°N 12.34694°EKoordinat: 45°57′21″N 12°20′49″E / 45.95583°N 12.34694°E
Hasil	Kemenangan besar Italia; Berakhirnya Kekaisaran Austria-Hungaria
Pihak terlibat
Italia; Britania Raya ; Prancis; Legiun Cekoslowakia; Amerika Serikat	Austria-Hungaria
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Armando Diaz	Adipati Agung Joseph August; Alexander von Krobatin; Svetozar Boroevic
Kekuatan
57 divisi: 1.530.000 dalam 51 divisi; 78.661 dalam 3 divisi; 44.000 dalam 2 divisi; 15.000 dalam 1 divisi; 5.000 dalam 1 resimen; 7.700 senapan; 600 pesawat	1.830.000 dalam 61 divisi; 6.145 senapan
Korban
40.378; 37.461 7.000 tewas; 23.000 terluka; 8.000 hilang atau ditangkap; 2,139; 778	528.000 ; 30.000 tewas; 50.000 terluka; 448.000 ditangkap; 5.000+ kepingan artileri direbut

Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung dari tanggal 24 Oktober hingga 3 November 1918 di dekat wilayah Vittorio Veneto di Front Italia selama Perang Dunia I. Kemenangan Italia^[6]^[7]^[8] dalam pertempuran ini mengakhiri perang di Front Italia, memastikan pembubaran Kekaisaran Austria-Hungaria dan membantu mengakhiri Perang Dunia I dalam waktu kurang dari dua minggu kemudian.^[1]

Beberapa penulis Italia menganggap pertempuran di Vittorio Veneto sebagai puncak pergerakan nasionalis Risorgimento yang menyatukan Italia.^[9]

Catatan kaki sunting

^ ^a ^b Pasoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 150. ISBN 0-275-98505-9. ... Ludendorff wrote: In Vittorio Veneto, Austria did not lose a battle, but lose the war and itself, dragging Germany in its fall. Without the destructive battle of Vittorio Veneto, we would have been able, in a military union with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, to continue the desperate resistance through the whole winter, in order to obtain a less harsh peace, because the Allies were very fatigued.
^ Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2002). History of World War I. Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 715–716. ISBN 0-7614-7234-7. The Battle of Vittorio Veneto during October and November saw the Austro-Hungarian forces collapse in disarray. Thereafter the empire fell apart rapidly.
^ ^a ^b Stevenson, David (19 September 2011). With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918. Harvard University Press. hlm. 157. ISBN 978-0-674-06226-9. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2015. According to the Commando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.
^ Duffy, Michael (1 February 2002). "The Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918". FirstWorldWar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2008.
^ Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, hlm. 356-357.
^ Burgwyn, H. James (1997). Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-275-94877-3.
^ Schindler, John R. (2001). Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 303. ISBN 0-275-97204-6.
^ Mack Smith, Denis (1982). Mussolini. Knopf. hlm. 31. ISBN 0-394-50694-4.
^ Arnaldi, Girolamo (2005). Italy and Its Invaders. Harvard University Press. hlm. 194. ISBN 0-674-01870-2.

Daftar pustaka sunting

Clodfelter, M. (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015 (edisi ke-4th). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0786474707.

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Luden-1] Pasoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 150. ISBN 0-275-98505-9. ... Ludendorff wrote: In Vittorio Veneto, Austria did not lose a battle, but lose the war and itself, dragging Germany in its fall. Without the destructive battle of Vittorio Veneto, we would have been able, in a military union with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, to continue the desperate resistance through the whole winter, in order to obtain a less harsh peace, because the Allies were very fatigued.

[plan-2] Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2002). History of World War I. Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 715–716. ISBN 0-7614-7234-7. The Battle of Vittorio Veneto during October and November saw the Austro-Hungarian forces collapse in disarray. Thereafter the empire fell apart rapidly.

[Stevenson157-3] Stevenson, David (19 September 2011). With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918. Harvard University Press. hlm. 157. ISBN 978-0-674-06226-9. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2015. According to the Commando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.

[4] Duffy, Michael (1 February 2002). "The Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918". FirstWorldWar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2008.

[5] Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, hlm. 356-357.

[6] Burgwyn, H. James (1997). Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-275-94877-3.

[7] Schindler, John R. (2001). Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 303. ISBN 0-275-97204-6.

[8] Mack Smith, Denis (1982). Mussolini. Knopf. hlm. 31. ISBN 0-394-50694-4.

[9] Arnaldi, Girolamo (2005). Italy and Its Invaders. Harvard University Press. hlm. 194. ISBN 0-674-01870-2.

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