Perun
Dalam mitologi Slavik, Perun (Sirilik: Перýн) adalah dewa panteon tertinggi dan dewa langit, guruh, petir, angin ribut, hujan, hukum, perang, kesuburan dan pohon-pohon oak. Atribut lainnya adalah api, gunung, angin, iris, elang, cakrawala (dalam rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa, ini digabungkan dengan pernyataan langit batu[2]), kuda dan gerobak, senjata (palu, kapak (Kapak Perun), dan panah), dan perang. Ia mula-mula diasosiasikan dengan senjata-senjata yang terbuat dari batu dan kemudian dengan senjata-senjata metal.[3]
| Perun | |
|---|---|
Dewa musim semi, timur, kesuburan, atmosfer, hukum, guruh, kelas prajurit / bangsawan | |
 | |
| Simbol | api, oak, iris, elang, palu, gada atau kapak |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Mokosh atau Perunika | |
| Anak | Jarilo (?) dan Morana(?) |
| Orang tua | Svarog dan Lada |
| Padanan | |
| Nordik | Thor |
| Baltik | Perkūnas |
| Persia | Piran Viseh |
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Perun.
Referensi sunting
- ^ Katičić, Radoslav (2014). Vilinska Vrata: I dalje tragovima svetih pjesama naše pretkršćanske starine (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Zagreb: IBIS GRAFIKA/Matica hrvatska. hlm. 62–64. ISBN 978-953-6927-83-8.
- ^ Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.; Ivanov, Vjaceslav V. (1995). Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture
. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. hlm. 575. ISBN 3-11-009646-3.
- ^ Dixon-Kennedy, Mike (1998). Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic Myth and Legend – Mike Dixon-Kennedy – Google Książki. ISBN 9781576070635.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- "Perun, Dieu slave de l'orage". Archéologie, histoire, folklore, by Patrice Lajoye; Lingva (France) (2015)
- Borenović, Mirjana. "René Girard’s Scapegoating and Stereotypes of Persecution in the Divine Battle between Veles and Perun". In: Bogoslovni vestnik [Theological Quarterly] 79 (2019) 4. pp. 1039–1052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2019/04/Borenovic
- Фатюшина, Н. [Fatyushyna, N]. "ОБРАЗ БОГА-ГРОМОВЕРЖЦЯ ПЕРУНА В ЯЗИЧНИЦЬКОМУ СВІТОГЛЯДІ ДАВНЬОЇ РУСІ" [The image of the thunder god Perun in the pagan outlook of ancient Russia]. In: Ukrainian Religious Studies. n. 10 1999. pp. 64–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32420/1999.10.842 (in Ukrainian)
- Graves, Robert: New Larousse Encyclopedia Of Mythology (Hardcover), Crescent (December 16, 1987)
- Грузнова, Е. Б. [Gruznova, E. B.]. "Новгородский змияка-Перун и его аналоги" [The serpent-Perun from Novgorod and his analogies]. In: ROSSICA ANTIQUA. 2010.1 (1). pp. 108–127. ISSN 2222-9027
- Łuczyński, Michał. “Kognitywna Definicja Peruna: Etnolingwistyczna próba Rekonstrukcji Fragmentu słowiańskiego Tradycyjnego Mitologicznego Obrazu świata" [Cognitive Definition of Perun: An Attempt at Reconstruction of a Fragment of the Traditional Mythological Appearance of the Slavic World]. In: Studia Mythologica Slavica 14 (October). 2011. Ljubljana, Slovenija. 219-230. https://doi.org/10.3986/sms.v14i0.1611.
- Lyle, Emily. "Indo-European Time and the Perun-Veles Combat". In: Studia Mythologica Slavica XII. 2009. pp. 147–152.
- Pleterski, Andrej. "Tko je Perun?". In: Starohrvatska prosvjeta vol. III, br. 42, 2015, pp. 59–78. https://hrcak.srce.hr/165911. Citirano 28.06.2021.
- Ryan, W. F. "The Bathhouse at Midnight: An Historical Survey of Magic and Divination in Russia". Magic in History Series (Paperback). Pennsylvania State University Press. September/1999.
- Téra, Michal. Perun bůh hromovládce, sonda do slovanského archaického náboženství. Russia Altera svazek 8, řada Slavica svazek 3, Nakladatelství Pavel Mervart, Červený Kostelec. 2009.
- Znayenko, Myroslava T. "The gods of the ancient Slavs: Tatishchev and the beginnings of Slavic mythology". Slavica. 1980.
- Yoffe, Mark; Krafczik, Joseph. Perun: The God of Thunder. Studies in the Humanities V. 43. New York, N.Y: Peter Lang Publishing. 2003