Piala FA Korea
Piala FA Korea adalah kompetisi piala dengan sistem gugur yang melibatkan klub-klub K-League, Liga Nasional Korea, serta tim-tim sepak bola amatir dan universitas, yang diadakan setahun sekali oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea. Format sebelumnya dimulai pada tahun 1921, sebagai Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea (1921–1940) dan menjadi Kejuaraan Sepak bola Nasional Korea (1946–2000), tetapi Piala FA dalam format yang sekarang dimulai tahun 1996. Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea menggabungkan kompetisi pialanya dengan Piala FA pada tahun 2000. Pemenangnya berhak masuk ke babak grup Liga Champions AFC.
 | |
| Mulai digelar | 1996 (1921 as All Korea Football Tournament) |
|---|---|
| Wilayah |  Republik Korea |
| Jumlah tim | 47 (2011) |
| Juara bertahan | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) |
| Tim tersukses | Chunnam Dragons Suwon Bluewings Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (all 3 times) |
| Situs web | http://www.kfa.or.kr |
 Piala FA Korea 2018 | |
Sejarah
suntingTurnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea dibetuk oleh Dewan Olahraga Korea pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan Jepang di Korea. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea, which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The Korea Sports Council was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The KFA succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during Perang Dunia II.[1][2]
Setelah pembebasan Korea, the KFA founded the National Football Championship in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the All Korea Football Tournament.
It declined after the founding of the The Korean Professional Football League (K-League) in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,[3] and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the KFA renamed it FA Cup for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.[4][5] However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the KFA and professional football clubs. KFA's FA Cup separated from the National Football Championship in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.
Format
sunting1996-2005
Piala FA Korea terjadi setelah akhir musim K-League reguler, dan biasanya selesai dalam waktu yang singkat. Pertandingan dimainkan dalam format eliminasi tunggal, dengan waktu tambahan dan penalti jika diperlukan. Sisi K-League diunggulkan di putaran pertama turnamen, tetapi semua pertandingan dimainkan di tempat netral, seperti Gimcheon dan Namhae
2006-
Untuk meningkatkan status turnamen, pertandingan disebar sepanjang tahun. Edisi 2006, misalnya, dimulai pada awal Maret, dengan putaran juga diadakan pada bulan April, Juli, Agustus dan November. Final dimainkan pada bulan Desember.
Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, kompetisi ini diperebutkan dalam format KO lurus.
Sponsor Gelar
sunting- 1996-1997: Tidak ada
- 1998: Piala FA Sambo Change-up
- 1999: Piala FA Sambo Computer
- 2000-2002: Piala FA Seoul Bank
- 2003-: Piala FA Hana Bank
Catatan dan Statistik (sejak 1996)
suntingLima klub yaitu Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Chunnam Dragons, Suwon Samsung Bluewings (masing-masing tiga kali) dan Pohang Steelers, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (masing-masing dua kali) telah memenangkan Piala FA Korea lebih dari sekali.
Gelar berdasarkan Musim
suntingGelar Berdasarkan Klub
sunting- K-League official policy is that current clubs succeed to predecessor clubs' history & records.[6]
| Klub | Pemenang | Juara Dua |
|---|---|---|
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 3 (2002, 2009, 2010) | 3 (1996, 2006, 2011) |
| Chunnam Dragons | 3 (1997, 2006, 2007) | 1 (2003) |
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 3 (2000, 2003, 2005) | 1 (1999) |
| Pohang Steelers | 2 (1996, 2008) | 3 (2001, 2002, 2007) |
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2 (1999, 2011) | 3 (1997, 2000, 2009) |
| Busan I'Park | 1 (2004) | 1 (2010) |
| FC Seoul | 1 (1998) | 0 |
| Daejeon Citizen | 1 (2001) | 0 |
| Ulsan Hyundai | 0 | 1 (1998) |
| Jeju United | 0 | 1 (2004) |
| Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC | 0 | 1 (2005) |
| Gyeongnam FC | 0 | 1 (2008) |
Gelar Berdasarkan Kota / Wilayah
sunting| Kota / Area | Titel | Klub |
|---|---|---|
| Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) | ||
| Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005) | ||
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) | ||
| Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) | ||
| Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) | ||
| Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) | ||
| Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) | ||
| Daejeon Citizen (2001) | ||
| Busan I'cons (2004) |
Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi
sunting| Province | Titles | City / Area | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeolla Region | (3) Jeonnam |
Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007) | |
| (3) Jeonbuk | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005) | ||
| Capital Region | (1) Anyang | Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998) | |
| (3) Suwon | Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010) | ||
| (1) Seongnam | Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011) | ||
| Gyeongsang Region | (2) Pohang | Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008) | |
| (1) Busan | Busan I'cons (2004) | ||
| Chungcheong Region | (1) Cheonan | Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999) | |
| (1) Daejeon | Daejeon Citizen (2001) | ||
| Gangwon Region | |||
| Jeju Region |
- *Chunma means pegasus
Pemenang Penghargaan
suntingPenghargaan Pemain Terbaik
suntingTop Scorer Award
sunting| Musim | Pemain | Klub | Gol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 |  Denis Laktionov
|
Suwon Samsung Bluewings | |
| 1997 | Roh Sang-Rae
|
Chunnam Dragons | |
| 1998 | Kim Jong-Kun
|
Ulsan Hyundai | |
| 1999 | Choi Yong-Soo
|
Anyang LG Cheetahs | |
| 2000 |  Cesar
|
Chunnam Dragons | |
| 2001 | Kim Eun-Jung
|
Daejeon Citizen | |
| Choi Sung-Kuk
|
Korea University | ||
| 2002 | |||
| 2003 | |||
| 2004 | Wang Jung-Hyun
|
FC Seoul | |
| Jung Jo-Gook
|
FC Seoul | ||
| 2005 |  Milton Rodriguez
|
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | |
| 2006 | Jang Nam-Seok
|
Daegu FC | |
| 2007 | |||
| 2008 | Kim Dong-Chan
|
Gyeongnam FC | |
| 2009 |  Stevica Ristić
|
Pohang Steelers | |
| 2010 | Ji Dong-Won
|
Chunnam Dragons | |
| Índio
|
Chunnam Dragons | ||
| 2011 | Go Seul-Ki
|
Ulsan Hyundai | |
In 2002, 2003 and 2007, award was cancelled, because top scorer was of 3 or more people.
Semua Pemenang
suntingThe records of FA Cup including former Cups(All Korea Football Tournament, Korean National Football Championship) are the followings.[7][8][9]
Lihat juga
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.
- ^ English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. KFA>Archives>History Diarsipkan 2012-09-15 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설[pranala nonaktif permanen] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.
- ^ FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가[pranala nonaktif permanen] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.
- ^ 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다[pranala nonaktif permanen] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.
- ^ "The Official K-League Almanac (Korea)". K-League editorial division.
- ^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.540-544, p.579-584.
- ^ 대한축구협회>한국축구사>국내주요대회소개 (ko)(en)(ja)
- ^ The winner and the runners-up of All Korea Football Tournament are those of adult football division.
Pranala luar
sunting- Official FA Cup website Diarsipkan 2013-03-29 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- FA Cup fixtures and results Diarsipkan 2008-08-22 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- FA Cup all-time winners Diarsipkan 2012-03-26 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- Official K-League website Diarsipkan 2010-04-30 di Wayback Machine. (Korea)
- Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum Diarsipkan 2009-08-12 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris)
- ROKfootball.com website (Inggris)
- Footcoreen.com website (Prancis)
- Regular K-League news and player profiles (Inggris)
Templat:Korean FA Cup seasons Templat:Football in South Korea Templat:Women's football in South Korea Templat:National football Cups (AFC region)