Raga (musik)

Raga atau raag (IAST: rāga; juga raaga atau ragam^[1]^[2]) adalah sebuah kerangka melodi untuk improvisasi mode melodi dalam musik klasik India.^[3] Rāga adalah sebuah unsur unik dan utama dari tradisi musik India klasik, dan tak memiliki terjemahan langsung untuk konsep dalam musik Eropa klasik.^[4]^[5] Setiap rāga adalah serangkaian struktur melodi dengan motif msuikal, yang dianggap dalam tradisi India memiliki kemampuan untuk "mewarnai pikiran" dan berdampak pada emosi para pendengarnya.^[1]^[2]^[5]

Referensi sunting

^ ^a ^b Titon et al. 2008, hlm. 284.
^ ^a ^b Wilke & Moebus 2011, hlm. 222 with footnote 463.
^ Lochtefeld 2002, hlm. 545.
^ Kaufmann 1968, hlm. v.
^ ^a ^b Nettl et al. 1998, hlm. 65–67.

Daftar pustaka sunting

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Pranala luar sunting

A step-by-step introduction to the concept of rāga for beginners
Rajan Parrikar Music Archive – detailed analyses of rāgas backed by rare audio recordings
Comprehensive reference on rāgas
Hindustani Raga Sangeet Online A rare collection of more than 800 audio & video archives from 1902. Radio programs dedicated to famous ragas.
Online quick reference of rāgams Diarsipkan 2015-01-14 di Wayback Machine. in Carnatic music.

[FOOTNOTETiton_et_al.2008284-1] Titon et al. 2008, hlm. 284.

[FOOTNOTEWilkeMoebus2011222_with_footnote_463-2] Wilke & Moebus 2011, hlm. 222 with footnote 463.

[FOOTNOTELochtefeld2002545-3] Lochtefeld 2002, hlm. 545.

[FOOTNOTEKaufmann1968v-4] Kaufmann 1968, hlm. v.

[FOOTNOTENettl_et_al.199865–67-5] Nettl et al. 1998, hlm. 65–67.

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