Robert A. Heinlein

Robert Anson Heinlein (7 Juli 19078 Mei 1988) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam genre fiksi ilmiah. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun 1940-an dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi bestseller pada tahun 1960-an.

Robert A. Heinlein
Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada Worldcon 1976.
Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada Worldcon 1976.
Lahir(1907-07-07)7 Juli 1907
Butler, Missouri, AS
Meninggal8 Mei 1988(1988-05-08) (umur 80)
Carmel, California, AS
Nama penaAnson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York
PekerjaanNovelis, penulis cerita pendek, esai, dan sandiwara

Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: individualisme yang radikal, libertarianisme, agama, hubungan antara cinta fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa.

Bibliografi sunting

Novel sunting

Novel-novel yang ditandai * umumnya dianggap sebagai novel dewasa, meski beberapa karyanya tidak bisa diklasifikasikan dengan mudah.

  • For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs (1939)
  • Methuselah's Children (1941)
  • Beyond This Horizon (1942)
  • Rocket Ship Galileo (1947) *
  • Space Cadet (1948) *
  • Red Planet (1949) *
  • Sixth Column atau The Day After Tomorrow (1949)
  • Farmer in the Sky (1950) *
  • Between Planets (1951) *
  • The Rolling Stones atau Space Family Stone (1952) *
  • The Puppet Masters (1951)
  • Double Star (1956)
  • Starman Jones (1953) *
  • The Star Beast (1954) *
  • Tunnel in the Sky (1955) *
  • Time for the Stars (1956) *
  • Citizen of the Galaxy (1957) *
  • The Door into Summer (1957)
  • Have Space Suit—Will Travel (1958) *
  • Starship Troopers (1959) *
  • Stranger in a Strange Land (1961)
  • Podkayne of Mars (1963) *
  • Glory Road (1963)
  • Farnham's Freehold (1965)
  • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966)
  • I Will Fear No Evil (1970)
  • Time Enough For Love (1973)
  • The Number of the Beast (1980)
  • Friday (1982)
  • Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984)
  • The Cat Who Walks Through Walls (1985)
  • To Sail Beyond the Sunset (1987)

Fiksi pendek sunting

Fiksi pendek "Future History" sunting

  • Life-Line (1939)
  • Misfit (1939)
  • The Roads Must Roll (1940)
  • Requiem (1940)
  • "If This Goes On—" (1940)
  • Coventry (1940)
  • Blowups Happen (1940)
  • Solution Unsatisfactory (1940)
  • Universe (1941)
  • We Also Walk Dogs (1941)
  • Common Sense (1941)
  • Methuselah's Children (1941)
  • Logic of Empire (1941)
  • Space Jockey (1947)
  • It's Great to Be Back! (1947)
  • The Green Hills of Earth (1947)
  • Ordeal in Space (1948)
  • The Long Watch (1948)
  • Gentlemen, Be Seated (1948)
  • The Black Pits of Luna (1948)
  • Delilah and the Space Rigger (1949)
  • The Man Who Sold the Moon (1951)

Fiksi pendek lainnya sunting

  • Waldo (1940)
  • They (1941)
  • "–And He Built a Crooked House–" (1941)
  • By His Bootstraps (1941)
  • Lost Legacy (1941)
  • Elsewhen (1941)
  • The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1942)
  • Magic, Inc. (1942)
  • Jerry Was a Man (1947)
  • Our Fair City (1948)
  • Gulf (1949)
  • The Menace From Earth (1957)
  • The Man Who Traveled in Elephants (1957)
  • "–All You Zombies–" (1959)
  • Searchlight (1962)
  • Free Men (1966)

Koleksi sunting

  • The Man Who Sold the Moon (1950)
  • Waldo & Magic, Inc. (1950)
  • The Green Hills of Earth (1951)
  • Orphans of the Sky (1951)
  • Assignment in Eternity (1953)
  • Revolt in 2100 (1953)
  • The Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1958)
  • The Menace from Earth (1959)
  • The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1959)
  • Three by Heinlein (1965)
  • A Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1966)
  • The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein (1966)
  • The Past Through Tomorrow (1967)
  • The Best of Robert A. Heinlein (1973)
  • Expanded Universe (1980)
  • A Heinlein Trio (Doubleday, 1980) - The Puppet Masters, Double Star, dan The Door Into Summer
  • The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein (1999)

Non-fiksi sunting

  • Grumbles from the Grave (1989)
  • Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen (1992)
  • Tramp Royale (1992)

Spinoff sunting

  • The Notebooks of Lazarus Long oleh D.F Vassallo (1978)
  • Fate's Trick oleh Matt Costello (1988)
  • Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master (1992)

Filmografi sunting

  • Destination Moon (1950)
  • Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1950)
  • Project Moon Base (1953)
  • The Brain Eaters (1959)
  • Red Planet (1994)
  • Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters (1994)
  • Starship Troopers (1997)
  • Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles (1999)

Pranala luar sunting