Seni rupa Romawi Timur

Seni rupa Bizantium adalah nama untuk produk-produk artistik dari Kekaisaran Romawi Timur (Bizantium), serta negara-negara dan negeri-negeri yang diwarisi budaya dari kekaisaran tersebut. Meskipun kekaisaran tersebut berdiri dari kemunduran Romawi dan berlangsung sampai Kejatuhan Konstantinopel pada 1453,^[1] beberapa negara Ortodoks Timur di Eropa Timur, serta beberapa negara Muslim di Mediterania timur, memakai beberapa aspek budaya dan seni rupa kekaisaran selama berabad-abad setelahnya.

Sejumlah negara sezaman dengan Kekaisaran Bizantium dipengaruhi oleh budaya kekaisaran tersebut,meskipun sebenarnya tidak menjadi bagian dari kekaisaran tersebut ("persemakmuran Bizantium"). Negara-negara tersebut meliputi Bulgaria, Serbia, dan Rus, serta beberapa negara non-Ortodoks seperti Republik Venesia dan Kerajaan Sisilia, yang memiliki hubungan dekat dengan Kekaisaran Bizantium di samping dengan budaya Eropa barat. Seni rupa yang dihasilkan oleh penganut Kristen Ortodoks Timur yang tinggal di Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah sering disebut "pasca-Bizantium". Tradisi artistik tertentu yang berasal dari Kekaisaran Bizantium, yang sebagian besar terkait lukisan ikon dan arsitektur gereja, merupakan hal umum di Yunani, Serbia, Bulgaria, Rusia dan negara-negara Ortodoks Timur lainnya sampai masa sekarang.

Lihat pula

Catatan

^ See Kitzinger, Ernst, Byzantine art in the making: main lines of stylistic development in Mediterranean art, 3rd-7th century, pp 1-3, 1977, Faber & Faber, ISBN 0-571-11154-8 (US: Cambridge UP, 1977). The start date of the Byzantine period is rather clearer in art history than in political history, if still imprecise.

Referensi

Kessler, Herbert L., "On the State of Medieval Art History", The Art Bulletin, Vol. 70, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 166–187, JSTOR

Bacaan tambahan

Templat:Sejarah seni rupa Yunani

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R. Cormack, Byzantine art (Oxford, 2000).
Cormack, Robin, "Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons", 1985, George Philip, London, ISBN 0-540-01085-5
Eastmond, Antony, The Glory of Byzantium and Early Christendom, 2013, Phaidon Press, London, ISBN 978-0-7148-4810-5
Evans, Helen C. (ed.), Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261-1557), 2004, Metropolitan Museum of Art/Yale University Press, ISBN 1-58839-114-0
Evans, Helen C. & Wixom, William D (1997). The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. OCLC 853250638.
Karahan, Anne. "The Impact of Cappadocian Theology on Byzantine Aesthetics: Gregory of Nazianzus on the Unity and Singularity of Christ ". In: The Ecumenical Legacy of the Cappadocians, chapter 10, pp. 159–184. Ed. Nicu Dumitraşcu. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-51394-6.
Karahan, Anne. "Byzantine Iconoclasm: Ideology and Quest for Power". In: Iconoclasm from Antiquity to Modernity, pp. 75–94. Eds. Kristine Kolrud & Marina Prusac. Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing 2014. ISBN 978-1-4094-7033-5
Karahan, Anne. "Patristics and Byzantine Meta-Images: Molding Belief in the Divine from Written to Painted Theology". In: Patristic Studies in the Twenty-First Century, pp. 571-594. Eds. Brouria Bitton-Ashkelony, Théodore de Bruyn, and Carol Harrison. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers 2015. ISBN 978-2-503-55919-3
Karahan, Anne. "Beauty in the Eyes of God. Byzantine Aesthetics and Basil of Caesarea". In: Byzantion. Revue Internationale des Études Byzantines 82 (2012): pp. 165–212.ISSN 0378-2506; eISSN 2294-6209
Karahan, Anne. Byzantine Holy Images – Transcendence and Immanence. The Theological Background of the Iconography and Aesthetics of the Chora Church (monography, 355 pp) (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta No. 176) Leuven-Paris-Walpole, MA: Peeters Publishers 2010.ISBN 978-90-429-2080-4
Sharon E. J. Gerstel and Julie A. Lauffenburger, ed., A Lost Art Rediscovered (Penn State, 2001) ISBN 0-271-02139-X
C. Mango, ed., The art of the Byzantine Empire, 312-1453: sources and documents (Englewood Cliffs, 1972).
K. Weitzmann, ed., Age of spirituality: late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century exhibition catalogue, New York, 1979, fully online as PDF from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
James, Elizabeth (2007). Art and Text in Byzantine Culture (edisi ke-1). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83409-0.

Pranala luar

Media tentang Byzantine mosaics di Wikimedia Commons
Media tentang Byzantine paintings di Wikimedia Commons
"Byzantine art" Diarsipkan 2006-10-28 di Wayback Machine., from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
Eikonografos.com: Byzantine Icons and Mosaics Diarsipkan 2012-03-31 di Wayback Machine.
Doaks.org: Anthony Cutler on the economic history of Byzantine mosaics, wall-paintings and icons— at Dumbarton Oaks. Diarsipkan 2007-03-17 di Wayback Machine.
Constantinopleguide.com: Byzantine Churches in Constantinople

[1] See Kitzinger, Ernst, Byzantine art in the making: main lines of stylistic development in Mediterranean art, 3rd-7th century, pp 1-3, 1977, Faber & Faber, ISBN 0-571-11154-8 (US: Cambridge UP, 1977). The start date of the Byzantine period is rather clearer in art history than in political history, if still imprecise.

[1]