Shaykh Ahmad
Shaykh Ahmad bin Zayn al-Dín bin Ibráhím al-Ahsá'í (bahasa Arab: شيخ أحمد بن زين الدين بن إبراهيم الأحسائي) (1753–1834), lebih dikenal sebagai Shaykh Ahmad atau al-Ahsá'í, adalah seorang teolog dan yuris Muslim abad ke-19 yang mendirikan mazhab Shaykhí dari Syiah Dua Belas Imam, yang meraih pengikut dari Kekaisaran Persia dan Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. Ia berasal dari kawasan Al-Ahsa (timur Jazirah Arab), belajar di Bahrain dan pusat-pusat teologi Najaf dan Karbala di Irak.[1] Menjalani dua puluh tahun terakhir masa hidupnya di Iran, ia meraih perlindungan dan penjagaan dari para pangeran dinasti Qajar.[2]
Shaykh Ahmad | |
|---|---|
 Ahmad Ibn Zayn al-Din al-Ahsá’í | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Mei 1753 M |
| Meninggal | 27 Juni 1836 |
| Makam | Pemakaman Jannaṫ al-Baqī‘, Madinah, Hijaz (sekarang Arab Saudi) |
| Agama | Islam |
| Etnis | Arab |
| Zaman | Dinasti Qajar |
| Denominasi | Syiah Dua Belas Imam |
| Mazhab | Shaykhí, |
| Pemimpin Muslim | |
Dipengaruhi oleh | |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Zarandi 1932, hlm. 2.
- ^ Zarandi 1932, hlm. 7.
Referensi
sunting- Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali. "Une absence remplie de présences. Herméneutiques de l'occultation chez les Shaykhiyya (Aspects de l'imamologie duodécimaine VII)," in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies Vol. 64, No. 1. (2001), pp. 1–18.
- Cole, Juan R. I. (2001-08-30), "Shaykh Ahmad Al-Ahsaʾi on the Sources of Religious Authority", The Most Learned of the Shiʿa (dalam bahasa Inggris), Oxford University Press, hlm. 82–92, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195137996.003.0006, ISBN 9780195137996, diakses tanggal 2018-10-04
- Cole, Juan R.I. "The World as Text: Cosmologies of Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i," in Studia Islamica, No. 80. (1994), pp. 145–163.
- Corbin, Henry (1977). Spiritual Body and Selestial Earth: from Mazdean Iran to Shīʻite Iran. Diterjemahkan oleh Pearson, Nancy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. hlm. 351. ISBN 0691018839. OCLC 23769270.
- Corbin, Henry. L'ecole Shaykhie en Theologie Shi`ite. Taban (Tehran: 1967).
- Corbin, Henry. En islam iranien. Galimard (Paris: 1972), vol. 4.
- MacEoin, Denis. S.V. "Ahsa'i, Shaikh Ahmad b. Zayn al-Din," in Encyclopaedia Iranica, 3 vols. - (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983 - ).
- MacEoin, Denis. The Messiah of Shiraz. Brill (Leyden, 2008).
- Hamid, Idris Samawi. The Metaphysics and Cosmology of Process According to Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i. (Ph.D. dissertation: State University of New York at Buffalo, 1998).
- Lambden, Stephen (May 26, 2016). "Twin Shining Lights, Part 1: Shaykh Ahmad ibn Zayn al-Din al-Ahsa'i". Lights of ‘Irfán: Papers Presented at the ‘Irfán Colloquia and Seminars. 17.
- Momen, Moojan (1985). An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism. Yale University Press. hlm. 229. ISBN 0-300-03499-7.
- Momen, Moojan (1991). "The Works of Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsá'í: A Bibliography". Bahá’í Studies Bulletin. Monograph #1: 177.
- A.L.M, Nicolas (1910). Essai sur le cheikhisme. Paris, France: Paul Geuthner.
- Rafati, Vahid (1979). The Development of Shaykhi Thought in Shi`i Islam. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
- Zarandi, Nabil (1932) [Written in 1887-88]. Nabíl’s Narrative of the Early Days of the Bahá’í Revelation. Diterjemahkan oleh Effendi, Shoghi (edisi ke-Hardcover). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0-900125-22-5.
Pranala luar
sunting- Sheykh Ahmad Ahsa'i, Iranica
- alabrar.com for more information about Shaykhi teachings. (This site is in the Arabic language.)
- Early Shaykhism - Some biographical notes, translations and studies
- Collected Works of Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i at H-Bahai Discussion Network