Sigafridus

Santo Sigfrid dari Swedia (bahasa Swedia: Sigfrid, bahasa Latin: Sigafridus, Bahasa Norse Kuno: (Sigurðr), bahasa Inggris Kuno: Sigefrið/Sigeferð) merupakan uskup misionaris di Skandinavia selama pertengahan pertama abad kesebelas. Berasal dari Inggris, Santo Sigfrid berjasa dalam daftar raja dan hagiografi akhir abad pertengahan dengan membaptis raja pertama Swedia, Olof Skötkonung.^[1] Dia kemungkinan besar tiba di Swedia segera setelah 1000 dan melakukan misi panjang di Götaland dan Svealand.^[2] Selama beberapa tahun setelah 1014, setelah kembali ke Inggris, Sigfrid berbasis di Trondheim, Norwegia.^[3] Namun, posisinya di sana menjadi tidak dapat dipertahankan setelah kekalahan Olaf II Haraldsson.^[4]

Selama di Norwegia, Sigfrid terus berpartisipasi dalam Kristenisasi Swedia, di mana ia mengabdikan sisa hidupnya.^[5] Menurut tradisi Swedia dan Islandia, dia pensiun ke Värend.^[6] Sigfrid kemudian meninggal di Växjö pada tanggal yang tidak diketahui dalam masa hidup Adam dari Bremen.^[7] Tempat pemakaman Sigfrid di Växjö menjadi pusat kultus.^[8] Menurut pernyataan Johannes Vastovius, seorang penulis antik abad ke-17,^[9] Sigfrid dikanonisasi oleh Paus Adrianus IV pada sekitar 1158. Kalender orang kudusnya pada 15 Februari.^[10]

Sigfrid dikenang di Gereja Inggris dengan peringatan pada 15 Februari.^[11]

Referensi

^ Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi, vol.I, p. 8 for king lists; vol. II, part i, pp. 356, 368 for hagiographical references; discussion of this tradition, and alternative attributions of the baptism, in Fairweather 2014, pp.140-154.
^ See Fairweather 2014, pp. 181-194.
^ See Fairweather 2014, pp.198-205,
^ See Adam of Bremen 4,34; 4.37; Snorri, Olafs saga Helga, chapter 217.
^ Adam of Bremen 2.57; 4.34.
^ Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi vol. II, part 1, p. 364 and vol. III, part ii, 112,115 (Eng. trans. in Fairweather 2014, p. 210; also Icelandic traditions about Bishop 'Sigurd' in Olafs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta ed. Halldorson, vol III, pp. 57-64; trans. by Michael Taylor et al. in Fairweather 2014, pp. 334-8.
^ Adam of Bremen 4.34.
^ Åberg 2007, pp. 9-16.
^ Vastovius (1623) p. 32.
^ Åberg 2007, p. 13.
^ "The Calendar". The Church of England (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-27.

Daftar pustaka

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Beauchet, Ludovic (1894), Loi de Vestrogothie (Westgöta-lagen) traduite et annotée et precedée d'une étude sur les sources du droit Suédois (Paris).
Berend, Nora, ed. (2007), Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy: Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus' (Cambridge).
Bishop-lists of Skara = Chronicon Vetus Episcoporum Scarensium and Chronicum Rhythmicum Episcoporum Scarensium auctore Brynolpho . . . Episcopo Scarensi in Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi, vol. III, part ii, pp. 112–120; for English translations of the earliest entries in these lists by Bishop Lars-Göran Lonnermark, see Fairweather 2014, pp. 210–11; 283; 286; 301.
Bishop-list of Växjö: Chronicon Vetus Episcoporum Wexionensium in Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi, vol. III, part ii, pp. 129–32.
Brunius, Jan (2005) ed. Medieval Book Fragments in Sweden: an international seminar in Stockholm, 13–16 November 2003 (Stockholm)
Brunius Jan (2013) From Manuscripts to Wrappers: Medieval Book Fragments in the Swedish National Archive (Skrifter utgivna ac Riksarkivet 33: Stockholm)
Campbell, Alistair (1949) reprinted in Campbell, Alisdair & Keynes, Simon, Encomium Emmae Reginae, (Camden Classic Reprints 4, Cambridge 1998), pp. 66–82.
Carver, Martin ed. (2003), The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, A.D. 300-1300 (York & Woodbridge).
Curshmann, Fritz (1909), Älteren Papsturkunden des Erzbistums Hamburg (Hamburg & Leipzig).
Dunn-Macray, W (1886) ed. Chronicon Rameseiensis, a saec. X usque ad an. circiter 1200, (Rolls Series LXXXIII, London)
Ekrem, Inger, Mortensen Lars-Boje & Fisher, Peter ed. & trans. (2003), Historia Norvegie (Copenhagen)
Fairweather, Janet (2014), Bishop Osmund, A Missionary to Sweden in the Late Viking Age (Skara Stiftshistoriska Sällskaps Skriftserie, volume 71, Skara).
Flateyjarbók, eds. G, Vigfusson & C.R. Unger (Christiania 1859-68).
Gneuss, Helmut (2001), Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: a list of manuscripts and manuscript fragments written or owned in England up to 1100
Goscelini Miracula Sancti Ivonis in Dunn Macray 1886 (Appendix II to Preface)
Hagiography of St Sigfrid = Historia Sancti Sigfridi Episcopi et Confessoris Latine et Suethice (= Vita I) and Vita Sancti Sigfridi Episcopi et Confessoris ( = Vita II) in Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi, vol II, part 1, pp. 344–370 + the texts printed in Schmid 1942.
Halldorsson, Ólafur ed. (1958-2000) Oláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta, ed. (3 vols. København)
Hartzell, K.D (2006) Catalogue of Manuscripts written or owned in England up to 1200 containing music (Woodbridge).
Hervarar saga: see Tolkien
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Kjöllerström, Sven (1979) Sankt Sigfrid, Sigfridslegenden och Växjö Stift (Lecture given at the Kyrkohistoriska föreningens ärsmöte, Uppsala, April 1979 and at the 500th anniversary of the University of Copenhagen, May 1979.
Knibbs (2011), Anskar, Rimbert and the Forged Foundations of Hamburg-Bremen (Farnham)
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Lager, Linn (2003), 'Runestones and the Conversion of Sweden' in Carver 2003, pp. 497–507.
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Pranala luar

[1] Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi, vol.I, p. 8 for king lists; vol. II, part i, pp. 356, 368 for hagiographical references; discussion of this tradition, and alternative attributions of the baptism, in Fairweather 2014, pp.140-154.

[2] See Fairweather 2014, pp. 181-194.

[3] See Fairweather 2014, pp.198-205,

[4] See Adam of Bremen 4,34; 4.37; Snorri, Olafs saga Helga, chapter 217.

[5] Adam of Bremen 2.57; 4.34.

[6] Scriptores Rerum Suecicarum Medii Aevi vol. II, part 1, p. 364 and vol. III, part ii, 112,115 (Eng. trans. in Fairweather 2014, p. 210; also Icelandic traditions about Bishop 'Sigurd' in Olafs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta ed. Halldorson, vol III, pp. 57-64; trans. by Michael Taylor et al. in Fairweather 2014, pp. 334-8.

[7] Adam of Bremen 4.34.

[8] Åberg 2007, pp. 9-16.

[9] Vastovius (1623) p. 32.

[10] Åberg 2007, p. 13.

[11] "The Calendar". The Church of England (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-27.

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