Sinagoge Hurva
bangunan kuil di Israel
Sinagoge Hurva, (bahasa Ibrani: בית הכנסת החורבה, translit: Beit ha-Knesset ha-Hurva, artinya "Sinagoge Reruntuhan"), juga dikenal sebagai Hurvat Rabbi Yehudah he-Hasid ("Reruntuhan Rabbi Yehuda sang Pius"), adalah sebuah sinagoge sejarah yang terletak di Wilayah Yahudi dari Kota Lama Yerusalem.
| Sinagoge Hurva | |
|---|---|
 Sinagoge Hurva, 2010 | |
| Agama | |
| Afiliasi | Yudaisme Ortodoks |
| Ritus | Nusach Ashkenaz |
| Lokasi | |
| Lokasi | 89 Jalan ha-Yehudim Kota Lama Yerusalem [1] |
| Koordinat | 31°46′30″N 35°13′53″E / 31.77510°N 35.23135°E |
| Arsitektur | |
| Tipe | Sinagoge |
| Gaya arsitektur | Neo-Bizantium |
| Rampung | 1856 (pembangunan ulang 2010) |
| Biaya konstruksi | 1m piaster (1864)[2] $7.3m (NIS 28m) (2009)[3] |
| Spesifikasi | |
| Kapasitas | 450 (1864)[4] 250 (2009)[3] |
| Tinggi maksimum | 24 m (79 ft) |
Sinagoge tersebut didirikan pada awal abad ke-18 oleh para pengikut Yehuda heHasid, namun dihancurkan oleh kaum Muslim beberapa tahun kemudian pada 1721. Tempat tersebut menjadi reruntuhan selama lebih dari 140 tahun dan dikenal sebagai Reruntuhan, atau Hurva. Pada 1864, Perushim membangun lagi sinagoge tersebut, dan meskipun bernama resmi Sinagoge Beis Yaakov, tempat tersebut mempertahankan namanya sebagai Hurva. Tempat tersebut menjadi sinagoge Ashkenazi utama di Yerusalem, sampai bangunan tersebut dihancurkan oleh Legiun Arab[5] setelah penarikan pasukan Israel pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.[6]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Tak ada negara yang dinamai oleh UNESCO. Lihat Posisi di Yerusalem
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaGilbert1985p97 - ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaLefkovits2008 - ^ "Emporis.com": Old Hurva Synagogue, Emporis.com. Accessed March 11, 2010.
- ^ In the Holy Land, a Rebuilding for the Generations, The Wall Street Journal Online, March 10, 2010
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaHorovitz2000p171-174
Daftar pustaka
suntingBuku
sunting- Akerman, Luis Mariano. "The Evocative Character of Louis I. Kahn's Hurva Synagogue Project, 1967-1974" (1996), in: The Real and Ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Ar, ed. Bianca Kühnel, CFJA, 1997-98, pp. 245–53, ilus. ISBN 9653910078
- Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua. Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century, The Old City, St. Martin's Press, 1985. ISBN 0-312-44187-8
- Benveniśtî, Mêrôn. Son of the cypresses: memories, reflections, and regrets from a political life, University of California Press, 2007. ISBN 0-520-23825-7
- Blumberg, Arnold & Finn, James and Elizabeth Anne. A View from Jerusalem, 1849–1858, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-8386-2271-2
- Collins, Larry & Lapierre, Dominique. O Jerusalem!, Pan Books, 1973. LCCN 97-224015 ISBN 0-330-23514-1
- Finn, James. Stirring Times, Adamant Media Corporation, 2004; [C. Kegan Paul & Co., London, 1878]. ISBN 1-4021-5089-X
- Gilbert, Martin. Jerusalem, Rebirth of a City, Chatto & Windus, 1985. ISBN 0-7011-2892-5
- Gilbert, Martin. Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century, Chatto & Windus, 1996. ISBN 0-7011-3070-9
- Gordon, Benjamin Lee. New Judea: Jewish life in modern Palestine and Egypt, Ayer Publishing, 1977; [J. H. Greenstone, 1919]. ISBN 0-405-10251-8
- Halper, Jeff. Between Redemption and Revival: The Jewish Yishuv of Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century., Westview Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8133-7855-9
- Horovitz, Ahron. Jerusalem, Footsteps Through Time, Feldheim, 2000. ISBN 1-58330-398-7
- Kroyanker, David. Jerusalem Architecture, Tauris Parke Books, 1994. ISBN 1-85043-873-0
- Maoz, Moshe. Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman period, Magnes Press, 1975.
- Millgram, Abraham Ezra. Jerusalem Curiosities, Jewish Publication Society, 1990. ISBN 0-8276-0358-4
- Morgenstern, Arie. Hastening Redemption, Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-530578-7
- Rabinovich, Itamar & Reinharz, Jehuda. Israel in the Middle East, UPNE, 2008. ISBN 0-87451-962-4
- Ricca, Simone. Reinventing Jerusalem, I.B. Tauris, 2007. ISBN 184511387X
- Rossoff, Dovid. Where Heaven Touches Earth, Guardian Press, 1998. ISBN 0-87306-879-3
- Safdie, Moshe. Jerusalem: The Future of the Past, Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ISBN 0-395-35375-0
- Shulman, Yaakov Dovid. Pathway to Jerusalem: The Travel Letters of Rabbi Ovadiah of Bartenura, CIS Publishers, 1992. ISBN 1-56062-130-3
- Wasserstein, Bernard. Divided Jerusalem, Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 030013763X
- Vale, Lawrence J. & Campanella, Thomas J. The resilient city: how modern cities recover from disaster, Oxford University Press US, 2005. ISBN 0-19-517583-2
Surat kabar, majalah, dan media
sunting- Akerman, Luis Mariano. "La Sinagoga Hurva en el proyecto de Louis Kahn" (1996), Ideas en Arquitectura, ed. Alfonso Corona Martínez, Vol. 1, No. 1, Buenos Aires: Fundación Universidad de Begrano, March 1997, pp. 6–9, ilus.
- Balint, Benjamin. "In the Holy Land: A Rebuilding for the Generations", The Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
- Green, David. "Rising from the Ruin?", The Jerusalem Report, December 12, 1996, pp. 40–41.
- Green, David. "From the ruins: A master architect's attempt to rebuild on sacred ground", The Boston Globe, February 29, 2004. Accessed July 25, 2007
- Hasson, Nir. "If the Vilna Gaon was right, the 3rd Temple is on its way", Haaretz, November 30, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2010
- "The Hurva returns to life", Chadrei Charedim, February 20, 2007. Accessed March 11, 2010.
- Kempinski, Yoni. "First Visit to the Rebuilt Hurva Synagogue", Arutz Sheva, August 3, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
- Lefkovits, Etgar. ""Hurva Synagogue restoration nears completion"". Archived from the original on 2008-04-03. Diakses tanggal 2021-03-07., Jerusalem Post, March 28, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
- Lis, Jonathan. "Ruined synagogue to get new arch", Haaretz, April 15, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
- Rigler, Sara Yoheved. "Destroying Synagogues Again" Diarsipkan 2020-07-25 di Wayback Machine., Aish.com, September 13, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2008
- Rosenfeld, Gavriel. "A New Ruin Rising: The Hurva Synagogue's Latest Incarnation", The Forward, November 9, 2007, p. B1. Accessed May 21, 2014
- Rossoff, Dovid. "The Churva Synagogue", Jewish Magazine, December 1997. Accessed October 25, 2008
- Shragai, Nadav. "Out of the ruins", Haaretz, December 20, 2005. Accessed January 8, 2007
- Shragai, Nadav. "Byzantine arch found at site of renovated Jerusalem synagogue", Haaretz, November 28, 2006. Accessed July 25, 2007
- Shragai, Nadav. "The first official victim of terror", Haaretz, May 5, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2008
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hurva Synagogue.
- The Hurva Synagogue – Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter
- The Hurva Synagogue – Survey of the building's interior – Israel Antiquities Authority
- Proposed design and site documentation drawings for the Hurva by Louis Khan – Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
- Computerized graphic reconstruction of Kahn's first proposal (1967-68), by Cerbella & Caponi, Florence, 2013