Specials (blok Unicode)
blok Unicode (U+FFF0-FFFF) yang berisi beberapa kontrol anotasi interlinear dan karakter pengganti, serta dua titik kode khusus yang secara permanen dicadangkan sebagai nonkarakter di akhir bidang kodenya
Specials adalah blok Unicode terakhir yang memiliki rentang titik kode U+FFF0–FFFF.[2] Blok ini berjumlah 16 buah, tetapi hanya lima titik kode yang dipakai sejak Unicode 3.0.[3][4] Salah satu titik kode yang terkenal adalah � (U+FFFD) yang digunakan untuk mengganti karakter yang tidak diketahui, tidak dikenali, atau yang tidak dapat direpresentasikan.[5]
| Specials | |
|---|---|
| Jangkauan | U+FFF0..U+FFFF (16 titik kode) |
| Bidang | BMP |
| Aksara | Common |
| Terpakai | 5 titik kode |
| Tak terpakai | 9 titik kode kosong 2 non-karakter |
| Riwayat versi Unicode | |
| 1.0.0 | 1 (+1) |
| 2.1 | 2 (+1) |
| 3.0 | 5 (+3) |
| Catatan: [1] | |
Blok
sunting| Specials[1][2][3] Bagan kode resmi Unicode Consortium (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+FFFx | IA A |
IA S |
IA T |
 | � | |||||||||||
| Catatan | ||||||||||||||||
Sejarah
suntingDokumen Unicode berikut mencatat tujuan dan proses penetapan karakter tertentu dalam blok Specials:
| Versi | Titik kode akhir[a] | Jumlah | ID UTC | ID L2 | ID WG2 | Dokumen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+FFFD | 1 | (awal penentuan) | |||
| U+FFFE..FFFF | 2 | (awal penentuan) | ||||
| L2/01-295R | Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), "Motion 88-M2", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88 | |||||
| L2/01-355 | N2369 (html, doc) | Davis, Mark (2001-09-26), Request to allow FFFF, FFFE in UTF-8 in the text of ISO/IEC 10646 | ||||
| L2/02-154 | N2403 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "9.3 Allowing FFFF and FFFE in UTF-8", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19 | ||||
| 2.1 | U+FFFC | 1 | UTC/1995-056 | Sargent, Murray (1995-12-06), Recommendation to encode a WCH_EMBEDDING character | ||
| UTC/1996-002 | Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve (1996-03-05), "Embedded Objects", UTC #67 Minutes | |||||
| N1365 | Sargent, Murray (1996-03-18), Proposal Summary – Object Replacement Character | |||||
| N1353 | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.14", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30 | |||||
| L2/97-288 | N1603 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "7.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997 | ||||
| L2/98-004R | N1681 | Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22 | ||||
| L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "Additional comments regarding 2.1", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | |||||
| L2/98-318 | N1894 | Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22 | ||||
| 3.0 | U+FFF9..FFFB | 3 | L2/97-255R | Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "3.D Proposal for In-Line Notation (ruby)", Approved Minutes – UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA – August 4-5, 1997 | ||
| L2/98-055 | Freytag, Asmus (1998-02-22), Support for Implementing Inline and Interlinear Annotations | |||||
| L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.C.5. Support for implementing inline and interlinear annotations", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | |||||
| L2/98-099 | N1727 | Freytag, Asmus (1998-03-18), Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations as used in East Asian Typography | ||||
| L2/98-158 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Inline and Interlinear Annotations", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998 | |||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.14", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20 | ||||
| L2/98-270 | Hiura, Hideki; Kobayashi, Tatsuo (1998-07-29), Suggestion to the inline and interlinear annotation proposal | |||||
| L2/98-281R (pdf, html) | Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "In-Line and Interlinear Annotation (III.C.1.c)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998 | |||||
| L2/98-363 | N1861 | Sato, T. K. (1998-09-01), Ruby markers | ||||
| L2/98-372 | N1884R2 (pdf, doc) | Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), Additional Characters for the UCS | ||||
| L2/98-416 | N1882.zip | Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations, 1998-09-23 | ||||
| L2/98-329 | N1920 | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 | ||||
| L2/98-421R | Suignard, Michel; Hiura, Hideki (1998-12-04), Notes concerning the PDAM 30 interlinear annotation characters | |||||
| L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.15", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25 | ||||
| L2/98-419 (pdf, doc) | Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), "Interlinear Annotation Characters", Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998 | |||||
| UTC/1999-021 | Duerst, Martin; Bosak, Jon (1999-06-08), W3C XML CG statement on annotation characters | |||||
| L2/99-176R | Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "W3C Liaison Statement on Annotation Characters", Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999 | |||||
| L2/01-301 | Whistler, Ken (2001-08-01), "E. Indicated as "strongly discouraged" for plain text interchange", Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard | |||||
| ||||||
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022.
- ^ "Specials" (PDF). Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022.
- ^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 3.0.0". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022.
FFF9; ... FFFA; ... FFFB; ... FFFC; ... FFFD; ...
- ^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 2.1.9". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022.
FFFC; ... FFFD; ...
- ^ Garfinkel, Simson L. (2012). "Programming Unicode". ;login:. Vol. 37 no. 2. USENIX. hlm. 35.
If you have ever opened a Web page and seen it filled with white question marks in black diamonds, your browser was showing the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (�, U+FFFD)