Stenka Razin

Stepan Razin
Stepan Razin
Lahir	Stepan Timofeyevich Razin; Степан Тимофеевич Разин; ca 1630; Ketsaran Rusia
Meninggal	16 June 1671 (age 40-41); Moskwa, Ketsaran Rusia
Sebab meninggal	eksekusi dengan cara dimutilasi
Nama lain	Stenka Razin
Dikenal atas	memimpin pemberontakan melawan Ketsaran Rusia

Stepan Timofeyevich Razin (bahasa Rusia: Степа́н Тимофе́евич Ра́зин, pengucapan bahasa Rusia: [sʲtʲɪˈpan (ˈsʲtʲenʲkə) tʲɪmɐˈfʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrazʲɪn]; 1630 – 16 Juni [K.J.: 6 Juni] 1671), yang juga disebut sebagai Stenka Razin (Стенька), adalah seorang pemimpin Cossack. Ia memimpin pemberontakan besar melawan kaum bangsawan dan birokrasi Tsaris di selatan Rusia pada 1670-1671.^[1]

Referensi

^ Vitalʹevich), Malov, A. V. (Aleksandr; Витальевич), Малов, А. В. (Александр (2006). Moskovskie vybornye polki soldatskogo stroi︠a︡ v nachalʹnyĭ period svoeĭ istorii, 1656-1671 gg. Moskva: Drevlekhranilishche. ISBN 5936461068. OCLC 75971374.

Kutipan

Avrich, Paul (1976), Russian Rebels, 1600-1800, New York: Schocken Books, ISBN 9780393008364
Bunin, Ivan Alekseevich (1998), Cursed Days: A Diary of Revolution, diterjemahkan oleh Marullo, Thomas Gaiton, Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, ISBN 9781566635165
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Razin, Stephen Timofeevich". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Field, Cecil (1947), The great Cossack; the rebellion of Stenka Razin against Alexis Michaelovitch, Tsar of all the Russias, London: H. Jenkins 125 p. Biography in English.
Gritchen, Peter, "Doukhobors: About Stenka Razin", Canadian Museum of History, diakses tanggal 17 August 2017
Perrie, Maureen (2006), The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume 1: From Early Rus' to 1689, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521812276
Sakharov, Andrei Nikolaevich (1973), "Stepan Razin (Khronika XVII v.)", Mol. gvardiia, Moscow 319 p. Biography in Russian.
Soloviev, Sergei M.; Smith, T. Allen (trans.) (1976), History of Russia, Volume 21: The Tsar and the Patriarch, Stenka Razin Revolts on the Don, 1662-1675, Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press

Pranala luar

Recording of Doukhobor Peter Gritchen performing verses of Volga, Volga mat' rodnaya

[1] Vitalʹevich), Malov, A. V. (Aleksandr; Витальевич), Малов, А. В. (Александр (2006). Moskovskie vybornye polki soldatskogo stroi︠a︡ v nachalʹnyĭ period svoeĭ istorii, 1656-1671 gg. Moskva: Drevlekhranilishche. ISBN 5936461068. OCLC 75971374.

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