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Terorisme komunis

terorisme yang dilakukan penganut ideologi komunis

Terorisme komunis merujuk kepada terorisme yang dilakukan dalam memajukan, atau dilakukan oleh kelompok-kelompok yang mengikuti komunisme atau ideologi-ideologi terkait, seperti Trotskyisme, Leninisme, Maoisme, atau Marxisme–Leninisme. Dalam sejarah, terorisme komunis terkadang mengambil bentuk terorisme yang didukung oleh negara, seperti Uni Soviet,[1][2] Tiongkok,[2] Korea Utara[2] dan Kamboja.[3] Selain itu, aktor non-negara seperti Brigade Merah, Barisan Depan dan Faksi Tentara Merah juga melakukan terorisme komunis.[4][5] Kelompok-kelompok tersebut berharap untuk menginspirasi masyarakat untuk bangkit dan memulai revolusi untuk menggulingkan sistem politik dan ekonomi yang ada.[6] Bentuk terorisme tersebut terkadang disebut terorisme merah atau terorisme kiri.[7]

Akhir Perang Dingin dan kejatuhan Uni Soviet berujung pada penurunan bentuk terorisme tersebut.[8] Brian Crozier, pendiri dan direktur Institute for the Study of Conflict,[9] berkata bahwa komunisme menjadi sumber utama terorisme yang didukung negara dan non-negara.[10]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Fleming pp110
  2. ^ a b c Chaliand page 197/202
  3. ^ Clymer page 107
  4. ^ C. J. M. Drake page 19
  5. ^ Sloan pp61
  6. ^ Yonah ppIX
  7. ^ Grzymala-Busse, Anna M. (2002), "CONVINCING THE VOTERS: CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS", Redeeming the Communist Past, Cambridge University Press, hlm. 175–226, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613388.005, ISBN 9780511613388 
  8. ^ David C. Wills page 219
  9. ^ "Brian Crozier". Telegraph. 2012-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-09. 
  10. ^ Brian Crozier page 203

Daftar pustaka

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  • Gellately, Robert. Kiernan, Ben. (Editors) (2003) The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-52750-7
  • C. J. M. Drake. Terrorists' target selection. Palgrave Macmillan. 5 February 2003. ISBN 978-0-312-21197-4
  • David C. Wills. The First War on Terrorism: Counter-terrorism Policy During the Reagan Administration. Rowman & Littlefield 28 August 2003. ISBN 978-0-7425-3129-1
  • Brian Crozier. Political victory: the elusive prize of military wars. Transaction Publishers 31 May 2005. ISBN 978-0-7658-0290-3
  • Conway John S.The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933-1945 Regent College Publishing. 1 April 2001. ISBN 978-1-57383-080-5
  • Gadberry, Glen W. Theatre in the Third Reich, the prewar years: essays on theatre in Nazi Germany Greenwood. 30 March 1995. ISBN 978-0-313-29516-4
  • Weinberg, Leonard. Political parties and terrorist groups. 2nd Revised Edition. 6 November 2008. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-77536-6
  • Enders Walter. Sandler Todd. The political economy of terrorism November 14, 2005. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85100-8
  • Alexander Yonah. Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations. October 1, 1992. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-3488-3
  • Paoletti, Ciro (30 December 2007). A military history of Italy. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-98505-9.
  • Harmon, Christopher C. Terrorism Today Routledge 2nd edition. 18 October 2007. ISBN 978-0-415-77300-3
  • Carol Winkler. In the name of terrorism: presidents on political violence in the post-World. State University of New York Press Illustrated edition. 3 November 2005. ISBN 978-0-7914-6617-9
  • Nghia M. Vo. The bamboo gulag: political imprisonment in communist Vietnam. McFarland & Company 31 December 2003. ISBN 978-0-7864-1714-8
  • Michael Lee Lanning, Dan Cragg. Inside the VC and the NVA: the real story of North Vietnam's armed forces. 1st edition. Texas A & M University Press 15 August 2008. ISBN 978-1-60344-059-2
  • T. Louise Brown, War and aftermath in Vietnam. Routledge. 2 May 1991. ISBN 978-0-415-01403-8
  • Bernadette Rigal-Cellard. La guerre du Vietnam et la société américaine. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux. 1991. ISBN 978-2-86781-122-7
  • Leonard Weinberg & William L. Eubank, Twenty-First Century Insurgents: Understanding the Use of Terrorism as a Strategy, in: Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Forest, James J. F., Ed. Praeger 6/30/2007 ISBN 978-0-275-99034-3
  • Christopher Lawrence Zugger. The forgotten: Catholics of the Soviet empire from Lenin through Stalin. Syracuse University Press. 31 May 2001. ISBN 978-0-8156-0679-6
  • Kenton J. Clymer. The United States and Cambodia, 1969-2000: a troubled relationship. Routledge. 1st edition. 11 March 2004. ISBN 978-0-415-32602-5
  • Gérard Chaliand, Arnaud Blin. The history of terrorism: from antiquity to al Qaeda. University of California Press. 1st edition. 13 July 2007. ISBN 978-0-520-24709-3
  • Pedahzur, Ami. Root causes of suicide terrorism: the globalization of martyrdom Taylor & Francis. 22 June 2006. ISBN 978-0-415-77029-3
  • Valentino, Benjamin A. Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century Cornell University Press. December 8, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8014-7273-2
  • Charles A. Krohn. The lost battalion of Tet: breakout of the 2/12th Cavalry at Hue. Naval Institute Press Rev. Pbk. edition. 15 February 2008. ISBN 978-1-59114-434-2
  • Winkler, Carol. In the name of terrorism: presidents on political violence in the post-World War II. SUNY Press, 2006. ISBN 0-7914-6617-5
  • Fueredi, Frank. Colonial wars and the politics of Third World nationalism I.B.Tauris, 1994. ISBN 1-85043-784-X
  • Freeman, James M. Hearts of Sorrow: Vietnamese-American Lives Stanford University Press. 30 April 1991. ISBN 978-0-8047-1890-5
  • Cox, Dan G. Falconer, John. Stackhouse, Brian. Terrorism, instability, and democracy in Asia and Africa Northeastern University Press. 15 April 2009. ISBN 978-1-55553-705-0
  • Geifman, Anna. Thou shalt kill: revolutionary terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917 Princeton University Press. 11 December 1995. ISBN 978-0-691-02549-0
  • Mockaitis, Thomas R. The "new" terrorism: myths and reality Stanford University Press. 15 June 2008. ISBN 978-0-8047-5970-0
  • Crenshaw, Martha. Pimlott, John. Encyclopedia of world terrorism V3 Sharpe. 1996. ISBN 978-1-56324-806-1
  • Windrich, Elaine.(Editor) The Rhodesian problem: a documentary record, 1923-1973 Routledge. 1st Edition. 13 Mar 1975. ISBN 978-0-7100-8080-6
  • Slocum, John David. Terrorism, media, liberation Rutgers University Press. 31 July 2005. ISBN 978-0-8135-3608-8
  • Tuman, Joseph S. Communicating Terror: The Rhetorical Dimensions of Terrorism Sage. 12 January 2010. ISBN 978-1-4129-7324-3
  • Dommen Arthur J. The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam Indiana University Press. 1 January 2002. ISBN 978-0-253-33854-9
  • Van Slyke, Lyman (1968) The China White Paper: August 1949 Stanford University Press ISBN 978-0-8047-0608-7
  • Sloan, Stephen (2006) Terrorism: the present threat in context Berg ISBN 978-1-84520-344-3

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