The Eternal Jew (film)

Der ewige Jude
(Yahudi Abadi)
Der ewige Jude; (Yahudi Abadi)
Sutradara	Fritz Hippler
Ditulis oleh	Eberhard Taubert
Narator	Harry Giese
Penata musik	Franz R. Friedl
Sinematografer	Albert Endrejat; Anton Hafner; Robert Hartmann; Friedrich Carl Heere; Heinz Kluth; Erich Stoll; Heinz Winterfeld; Svend Noldan (tak disebutkan);
Penyunting	Hans Dieter Schiller; Albert Baumeister;
Perusahaan; produksi	Deutsche Filmherstellungs- und Verwertungs- GmbH (DFG)
Distributor	Terra Film
Tanggal rilis	28 November 1940; ; ; ; ;
Durasi	65 menit
Negara	Jerman Nazi
Bahasa	Jerman

The Eternal Jew adalah sebuah film propaganda Nazi antisemitik tahun 1940^[2]^[3] yang dipersembahkan sebagai dokumenter. Judul Jerman awal dari film tersebut adalah Der ewige Jude, istilah Jerman untuk karakter "Yahudi pengembara" dalam cerita rakyat abad pertengahan. Film tersebut digarap oleh Fritz Hippler atas permintaan Menteri Propaganda Jerman Nazi, Joseph Goebbels.

Referensi sunting

Catatan

^ "Der Ewige Jude=Eternal Jew(1940)". Penn Libraries – University of Pennsylvania. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2020.
^
Antisemitic:
- Sara Friedrichsmeyer, Sara Lennox, Susanne Zantop. The imperialist imagination: German colonialism and its legacy, University of Michigan Press, 1998, p. 173.
- Jack Fischel, The Holocaust, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998, pp. 15–16.
- David Stewart Hull. Film in the Third Reich: a study of the German cinema, 1933–1945, University of California Press, 1969, pp. 157–158.
- Marvin Perry, Frederick M. Schweitzer. Antisemitism: myth and hate from antiquity to the present, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 78.
- Hershel Edelheit, Abraham J. Edelheit. A world in turmoil: an integrated chronology of the Holocaust and World War II, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991, 388.
^
1940 propaganda film:
- "The Eternal Jew [1940] ranks as one of the most virulent propaganda films ever made." Richard Taylor, Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany, I.B.Tauris, 2006, p. 174.
- "Fritz Hippler used an idea suggested by the Propaganda Ministry's anti-Jewish expert, Dr. Taubert, and produced the film The Eternal Jew." Robert Edwin Herzstein, The War that Hitler Won: The Most Infamous Propaganda Campaign in History, Putnam, 1977, p. 309.
- "Of the Nazi propaganda films with an antisemitic message, Jud Suss (Jew Suss, 1940) was without doubt the most popular and widely seen... The popularity of Jew Suss contrasts sharply with reactions to Der ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew, 1940)..." Toby Haggith, Joanna Newman, Holocaust and the Moving Image: Representations in Film and Television Since 1933, Wallflower Press, 2005, p. 74.
- "Of course, the Nazis also made more conventional propaganda films, the most famous being, perhaps, The Eternal Jew." Andrea Dworkin, Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation, Simon & Schuster, 2001, p. 164.
- "The Eternal Jew. Nazi propaganda film of 1940 that summarized the whole Nazi rationale for the disposition against Jews." Robert Michael, Karin Doerr, Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi-German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich, Greenwood Press, 2002, p. 154.

Bacaan tambahan

Hornshøj-Møller, Stig (1995) Der ewige Jude: Quellenkritische Analyse eines antisemitischen Propagandafilms ("Source-Critical Analysis of an Antisemitic Propaganda Film"), Göttingen:Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film
Musolff, Andreas (2012). "The Popular Image of Genocide: Adaptation and Blending of Hitler's annihilation prophecy and the parasite metaphor in Der Ewige Jude". Germanistik in Ireland: Yearbook of the German Studies Association of Ireland. 7: 117–127. ISSN 1863-2939. OCLC 884591792.

Pranala luar sunting

The Eternal Jew di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
The Eternal Jew (with English subtitles) tersedia untuk unduhan gratis di Internet Archive
Shay Hazkani, "Forbidden Films-An Analysis of the Nazi Propaganda Films The Eternal Jew and Jew Suess and Their Influence on the German Public" Moreshet 5
Still Images of film via holocaust-history.org
The Eternal Jew: The Film of a 2000-Year Rat Migration
Papers on 'The Eternal Jew' by Stig Hornshoj-Moller
The Eternal Jew – a Blueprint for Genocide

[1] "Der Ewige Jude=Eternal Jew(1940)". Penn Libraries – University of Pennsylvania. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2020.

[antisemitic-2] Antisemitic:
Sara Friedrichsmeyer, Sara Lennox, Susanne Zantop. The imperialist imagination: German colonialism and its legacy, University of Michigan Press, 1998, p. 173.

Jack Fischel, The Holocaust, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998, pp. 15–16.

David Stewart Hull. Film in the Third Reich: a study of the German cinema, 1933–1945, University of California Press, 1969, pp. 157–158.

Marvin Perry, Frederick M. Schweitzer. Antisemitism: myth and hate from antiquity to the present, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 78.

Hershel Edelheit, Abraham J. Edelheit. A world in turmoil: an integrated chronology of the Holocaust and World War II, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991, 388.

[3] Sara Friedrichsmeyer, Sara Lennox, Susanne Zantop. The imperialist imagination: German colonialism and its legacy, University of Michigan Press, 1998, p. 173.

[4] Jack Fischel, The Holocaust, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998, pp. 15–16.

[5] David Stewart Hull. Film in the Third Reich: a study of the German cinema, 1933–1945, University of California Press, 1969, pp. 157–158.

[6] Marvin Perry, Frederick M. Schweitzer. Antisemitism: myth and hate from antiquity to the present, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 78.

[7] Hershel Edelheit, Abraham J. Edelheit. A world in turmoil: an integrated chronology of the Holocaust and World War II, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991, 388.

[Propaganda_film-3] 1940 propaganda film:
"The Eternal Jew [1940] ranks as one of the most virulent propaganda films ever made." Richard Taylor, Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany, I.B.Tauris, 2006, p. 174.

"Fritz Hippler used an idea suggested by the Propaganda Ministry's anti-Jewish expert, Dr. Taubert, and produced the film The Eternal Jew." Robert Edwin Herzstein, The War that Hitler Won: The Most Infamous Propaganda Campaign in History, Putnam, 1977, p. 309.

"Of the Nazi propaganda films with an antisemitic message, Jud Suss (Jew Suss, 1940) was without doubt the most popular and widely seen... The popularity of Jew Suss contrasts sharply with reactions to Der ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew, 1940)..." Toby Haggith, Joanna Newman, Holocaust and the Moving Image: Representations in Film and Television Since 1933, Wallflower Press, 2005, p. 74.

"Of course, the Nazis also made more conventional propaganda films, the most famous being, perhaps, The Eternal Jew." Andrea Dworkin, Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation, Simon & Schuster, 2001, p. 164.

"The Eternal Jew. Nazi propaganda film of 1940 that summarized the whole Nazi rationale for the disposition against Jews." Robert Michael, Karin Doerr, Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi-German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich, Greenwood Press, 2002, p. 154.

[9] "The Eternal Jew [1940] ranks as one of the most virulent propaganda films ever made." Richard Taylor, Film Propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany, I.B.Tauris, 2006, p. 174.

[10] "Fritz Hippler used an idea suggested by the Propaganda Ministry's anti-Jewish expert, Dr. Taubert, and produced the film The Eternal Jew." Robert Edwin Herzstein, The War that Hitler Won: The Most Infamous Propaganda Campaign in History, Putnam, 1977, p. 309.

[11] "Of the Nazi propaganda films with an antisemitic message, Jud Suss (Jew Suss, 1940) was without doubt the most popular and widely seen... The popularity of Jew Suss contrasts sharply with reactions to Der ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew, 1940)..." Toby Haggith, Joanna Newman, Holocaust and the Moving Image: Representations in Film and Television Since 1933, Wallflower Press, 2005, p. 74.

[12] "Of course, the Nazis also made more conventional propaganda films, the most famous being, perhaps, The Eternal Jew." Andrea Dworkin, Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation, Simon & Schuster, 2001, p. 164.

[13] "The Eternal Jew. Nazi propaganda film of 1940 that summarized the whole Nazi rationale for the disposition against Jews." Robert Michael, Karin Doerr, Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi-German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich, Greenwood Press, 2002, p. 154.

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