Themistokleia

Themistoclea (/ˌθɛ.mɪs.təˈkliː.ə/; bahasa Yunani: Θεμιστόκλεια Themistokleia; juga Aristoclea (/ˌæ.rɪs.təˈkliː.ə/; Ἀριστοκλεία Aristokleia), Theoclea (/ˌθiː.əˈkliː.ə/; Θεοκλεία Theokleia); skt. abad ke-6 SM) merupakan seorang Imam di Delfi.

Kehidupan

Menurut sumber-sumber yang masih hidup Themistoclea adalah guru Pythagoras.^[1]

Di dalam biografi Pythagoras di dalam Hidup dan pendapat filsuf terkenal, Diogenes Laërtius (abad ke-3 SM) bahwa Aristoxenus (abad ke-4 SM) bahwa Themistoclea mengajarkan Pythagoras doktrin-doktrin akhlaknya:^[2]

Aristoxenus mengatakan bahwa Pythagoras mendapatkan sebagian besar doktrin moralnya dari imam Delfi Themistoclea.

Porfirius (233–305 M) memanggilnya Aristoclea (Aristokleia), walaupun terdapat sedikit keraguan bahwa ia mengacu pada orang yang sama.^[3] Porphyry mengulangi pernyataan bahwa ia adalah guru Pythagoras:^[4]

Ia (Pythagoras) mengajarkan banyak hal, yang ia akui telah pelajari dari Aristoclea di Delfi.

Ensiklopedia Suda abad ke-10 memanggilnya Theoclea (Theokleia) dan menyatakan bahwa ia adalah saudari Pythagoras, tetapi informasi ini mungkin timbul dari korupsi dan kesalahpahaman tentang perikop di Diogenes Laertius.^[5]

Referensi

^ Mary Ellen Waithe, Ancient women philosophers, 600 B.C.–500 A.D., p. 11
^ Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers
^ Gilles Ménage, (1984), The history of women philosophers, page 48. University Press of America. "The person who is referred to as Themistoclea in Laertius and Theoclea in Suidas, Porphyry calls Aristoclea."
^ Porphyry, Life of Pythagoras, 41
^ See Suda On Line, Pythagoras, π3124, and footnote 25 Diarsipkan 2010-08-07 di Wayback Machine.: "This information suffers from a corruption in the text, arising from a misunderstanding of a source. Diogenes Laertius' passage actually reads, as the Suda does, Θεοκλείας ἀδελφῆς, but the whole remark is related to the legend of Pythagoras receiving his doctrine from a priestess in Delphi, whose name is Θεμιστόκλεια. Diogenes himself gives the correct information in a previous passage of the Life: cf. 8 παρὰ τῆς Θεμιστοκλείας τῆς ἐν Δελφοῖς."

[1] Mary Ellen Waithe, Ancient women philosophers, 600 B.C.–500 A.D., p. 11

[2] Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers

[3] Gilles Ménage, (1984), The history of women philosophers, page 48. University Press of America. "The person who is referred to as Themistoclea in Laertius and Theoclea in Suidas, Porphyry calls Aristoclea."

[4] Porphyry, Life of Pythagoras, 41

[5] See Suda On Line, Pythagoras, π3124, and footnote 25 Diarsipkan 2010-08-07 di Wayback Machine.: "This information suffers from a corruption in the text, arising from a misunderstanding of a source. Diogenes Laertius' passage actually reads, as the Suda does, Θεοκλείας ἀδελφῆς, but the whole remark is related to the legend of Pythagoras receiving his doctrine from a priestess in Delphi, whose name is Θεμιστόκλεια. Diogenes himself gives the correct information in a previous passage of the Life: cf. 8 παρὰ τῆς Θεμιστοκλείας τῆς ἐν Δελφοῖς."

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