USS Congress (1799)
USS Congress adalah sebuah kapal fregat berlapis kayu dengan 38 meriam, milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. James Hackett membangun kapal tersebut di Portsmouth New Hampshire dan diluncurkan pada 15 Agustus 1799. Kapal tersebut adalah salah satu dari enam fregat perdana yang konstruksinya disahkan oleh Undang-Undang Angkatan Laut 1794. Nama "Congress" adalah salah satu dari sepuluh nama yang diserahkan kepada Presiden George Washington oleh Sekretaris Perang Timothy Pickering pada Maret 1795 untuk fregat yang akan dibangun.[6][7]
 Congress karya Charles Ware, 1816
| |
| Sejarah | |
|---|---|
 Amerika Serikat
| |
| Nama | USS Congress |
| Asal nama | Kongres[1] |
| Dipesan | 27 Maret 1794[1] |
| Pembangun | James Hackett |
| Biaya | $197,246[2] |
| Pasang lunas | 1795[3] |
| Diluncurkan | 15 Agustus 1799 |
| Pelayaran perdana | 6 Januari 1800 |
| Nasib | Selesai, 1834 |
| Ciri-ciri umum | |
| Jenis | Fregat dengan 38 meriam[4][5][Note 1] |
| Berat benaman | 1,265 ton[1] |
| Panjang | 164 ft (50 m) lpp[4] |
| Lebar | 41 ft (12 m)[4] |
| Kedalaman palka | 130 ft (40 m)[4] |
| Dek | Orlop, Tempat tidur, Meriam, Tulang layar |
| Pendorong | Sail |
| Awak kapal | 340 petugas dan tamtama[1] |
| Senjata |
|
Catatan sunting
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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Referensi sunting
- ^ a b c d "Congress". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015.
- ^ Roosevelt (1883), p. 48.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaAllen47 - ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaChapelle128 - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaBeach32 - ^ Pickering, Timothy (14 March 1795). Letter to George Washington. Founders Online, National Archives. Retrieved 25 September 2019
- ^ Brodine, Charles E.; Crawford, Michael J.; Hughes, Christine F. (2007). Ironsides! the Ship, the Men and the Wars of the USS Constitution (dalam bahasa Inggris). Fireship Press. hlm. 8. ISBN 9781934757147.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Allen, Gardner Weld (1905). Our Navy and the Barbary Corsairs. Boston, New York and Chicago: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 2618279.
- —— (1909). Our Naval War With France. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 1202325.
- Beach, Edward L. (1986). The United States Navy 200 Years. New York: H. Holt. ISBN 978-0-03-044711-2. OCLC 12104038.
- Brackenridge, H. M. (1820). Voyage to South America, performed by order of the American Government in the years 1817 and 1818, in the frigate Congress. I. London: T. and J. Allman. OCLC 1995192.
- Canney, Donald L. (2001). Sailing warships of the US Navy. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-990-5. OCLC 49323919.
- Chapelle, Howard Irving (1949). The History of the American Sailing Navy; the Ships and Their Development
. New York: Norton. OCLC 1471717. - Cooper, James Fenimore (1856). History of the Navy of the United States of America. New York: Stringer & Townsend. OCLC 197401914.
- Jennings, John (1966). Tattered Ensign The Story of America's Most Famous Fighting Frigate, U.S.S. Constitution. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell. OCLC 1291484.
- Maclay, Edgar Stanton; Smith, Roy Campbell (1898) [1893]. A History of the United States Navy, from 1775 to 1898. 1 (edisi ke-New). New York: D. Appleton. OCLC 609036.
- —— (1898) [1893]. A History of the United States Navy, from 1775 to 1898. 2 (edisi ke-New). New York: D. Appleton. OCLC 609036.
- Morris, Charles (1880). Soley, J. R., ed. "The Autobiography of Commodore Charles Morris U.S.N." Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. VI (12): 111–219. ISSN 0041-798X. OCLC 2496995.
- Raymond, William (1851). Biographical Sketches of the Distinguished Men of Columbia County. Albany: Weed, Parsons. OCLC 3720201.
- Read, William T. (1870). Life and Correspondence of George Read. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. OCLC 2095027.
- Roosevelt, Theodore (1883) [1882]. The Naval War of 1812 (edisi ke-3rd). New York: G.P. Putnam's sons. OCLC 133902576.
- Scholefield, E.O.S.; Howay, Frederic William (1914). British Columbia: From the Earliest Times to the Present. I. Vancouver: S.J. Clarke. OCLC 5756128. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 May 2011.
- Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the US Navy. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5. OCLC 70291925.
- Wainwright, Nicholas B. (April 1951). "Voyage of the Frigate Congress, 1823". Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. 75 no. 2. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. hlm. 170–188.
Pranala luar sunting
- Guide to the Journal of the USS Congress, 1816–1817 MS 22 held by Special Collection & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
- Guide to the Remarks Made on Board the United States Frigate Congress, 1817 MS 23 held by Special Collection & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
- Guide to the Journal of the USS Congress, the Citizen, and the Canton, 1816–1820 MS 24 held by Special Collection & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy