Garda Nasional Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Garda Nasional Angkatan Darat (ARNG), dalam hubungannya dengan Garda Nasional Udara, adalah kekuatan cadangan utama militer pemerintah federal dan negara bagian Amerika Serikat. Mereka secara bersamaan merupakan bagian dari dua organisasi yang berbeda, Garda Nasional dari beberapa Negara Bagian, Teritorial dan Distrik Columbia (juga disebut sebagai Milisi Amerika Serikat), dan Garda Nasional Amerika Serikat. Garda Nasional Angkatan Darat dibagi menjadi beberapa satuan yang ditempatkan di masing-masing di 50 negara bagian, tiga wilayah dan Distrik Columbia, dan beroperasi di bawah komando gubernur masing-masing.
Garda Nasional Angkatan Darat | |
---|---|
Aktif | Sebagai milisi yang didanai negara bagian dengan berbagai nama: 1636–1903 Sebagai pasukan cadangan federal yang disebut kekuatan cadangan federal: 1903–sekarang |
Negara | Amerika Serikat |
Jumlah personel | 350,200 (2015)[1] |
Bagian dari | Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat Garda Nasional Amerika Serikat Milisi Terorganisasi Amerika Serikat |
Markas | Army National Guard Readiness Center, Arlington Hall Arlington County, Virginia, Amerika Serikat |
Julukan | ARNG, Army Guard, The Guard |
Ulang tahun | 13 Desember 1636 |
Tokoh | |
Direktur Garda Nasional Angkatan Darat | LTG Timothy J. Kadavy |
Kepala Biro Garda Nasional | GEN Frank J. Grass, USA |
Unit dan formasi Garda Nasional Angkatan Darat
sunting- Divisi Infanteri 28 (Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland)
- Divisi Infanteri 29 (Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, Florida)
- Divisi Infanteri 34 (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Idaho)
- Divisi Infanteri 35 (Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Georgia, Arkansas)
- Divisi Infanteri 36 (Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi)
- Divisi Infanteri 38 (Indiana, Michigan and Ohio)
- Divisi Infanteri 40 (California, Oregon, Washington, Hawaii)
- Divisi Infanteri 42 (New York, New Jersey, Vermont)
Unit dan formasi warisan
suntingBeberapa unit telah terpenaruh oleh re-organisasi Garda Nasional Angkatan Darat. Beberapa unit telah berganti nama atau tidak aktif. Beberapa unit telah memiliki unit dibawahnya dipindahkan kepada komando lain. Daftar sebagian dari unit utama yang tidak aktif meliputi:
- Divisi Infanteri 26, di non-aktifkan 1 September 1993.[2]
- Divisi Infanteri 27, dire-organisasi sebagai Divisi Lapis Baja 27, 1 Februari 1955. (See below.)[3]
- Divisi Infanteri 27, di non-aktifkan 1 Februari 1968.[4]
- Divisi Lapis Baja 30, di non-aktifkan 1 Desember 1973. (See below.)[5]
- Divisi Infanteri 30, di non-aktifkan 4 Januari 1974.[6]
- Divisi Infanteri 31, di non-aktifkan 14 Januari 1968. Satuan-satuan dibawahnya dipindahkan ke Divisi Lapis Baja 30.[7]
- Divisi Infanteri 32, di non-aktikan 1 Desember 1967.[8]
- Divisi Infanteri 33, di non-aktifkan 1 Februari 1968.[9]
- Divisi Infanteri 37, di non-aktifkan 15 Februari 1968.[10]
- Divisi Infanteri 39, di non-aktikan 1 Desember 1967.[11]
- Divisi Lapis Baja 40, di non-aktifkan 29 Januari 1968.[12]
- Divisi Infanteri 41,di non-aktifkan 1 Januari 1968.[13][14]
- Divisi Infanteri 43, di non-aktifkan 16 Desember 1967.[15]
- Divisi Infanteri 44, di non-aktifkan 10 Oktober 1954.[16]
- Divisi Infanteri 45, di non-aktifkan 1 Februari 1968.[17]
- Divisi Infanteri 46, di non-aktifkan 1 Februari 1968.[18]
- Divisi Infanteri 47, di non-aktifkan 10 Februari 1991.[19]
- Divisi Lapis Baja 48, di non-aktifkan 29 Januari 1968.[20]
- Divisi Lapis Baja 49, di non-aktifkan 1 Mei 2004.[21][22]
- Divisi Lapis Baja 50, di non-aktifkan 1 September 1993.[23]
-
Lencana Divisi Infanteri 47.
-
Lencana Divisi Lapis Baja 50.
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Department of the Army, Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 Budget Estimates: National Guard Personnel" (PDF). Army National Guard. February 1, 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-05. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2015.
The Army National Guard end strength decreases from 350,200 FY 2015 to 342,000 FY 2016
- ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 26th Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2013-06-24 di Archive.is, 2011
- ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 27th Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2013-06-24 di Archive.is, 2011
- ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 27th Armored Division Diarsipkan 2013-04-15 di Archive.is, 2011
- ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 30th Armored Division Diarsipkan 2013-04-15 di Archive.is, 2011
- ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 30th Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2012-02-29 di Wayback Machine., 2011
- ^ Tuscaloosa News, 31st Dixie Division Turning to Armor Diarsipkan 2023-06-02 di Wayback Machine., 19 January 1968.
- ^ Wisconsin Historical Society, Dictionary of Wisconsin History, Red Arrow Division Diarsipkan 2015-12-22 di Wayback Machine., accessed June 19, 2013
- ^ New York Times, Illinois Commander of Guard Replaced Diarsipkan 2023-07-28 di Wayback Machine., March 4, 1968
- ^ Al Goldberg, Toldeo Blade, Taps Sounds for Ohio Guard's Famed 37th Diarsipkan 2023-06-02 di Wayback Machine., February 18, 1968
- ^ National Guard Education Foundation, 39th Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2012-02-29 di Wayback Machine., 2011
- ^ California State Military Museum, Lineages and Honors of the California National Guard: 40th Armored Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company Diarsipkan 2023-06-02 di Wayback Machine., accessed June 19, 2013
- ^ Tri-City Herald, Taps For The 41st, June 8, 1967
- ^ Washington Army National Guard, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 81st Brigade Combat Team Diarsipkan 2014-05-13 di Wayback Machine., 2007
- ^ Associated Press, The Telegraph, Yankee Infantry Division is Facing Reorganization Diarsipkan 2023-06-02 di Wayback Machine., November 30, 1967
- ^ Eugene Register-Standard, Army Disbands 44th Division Diarsipkan 2023-06-02 di Wayback Machine., September 18, 1954
- ^ National Guard Education Foundation, 45th Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2013-06-24 di Archive.is, 2011
- ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 46th Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2013-06-24 di Archive.is, 2011
- ^ Minnesota Military Museum, The 47th "Viking" Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2023-06-24 di Wayback Machine., 1991
- ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 48th Armored Division Diarsipkan 2011-07-27 di Wayback Machine., 2011
- ^ Texas Army National Guard, History of the 36th Infantry Division Diarsipkan 2013-04-05 di Wayback Machine., accessed June 19, 2013
- ^ Texas Military Forces Museum, 36th Infantry Division, The "Texas" Division Diarsipkan 2023-04-18 di Wayback Machine., accessed June 19, 2013
- ^ U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Hearing Record Diarsipkan 2023-07-28 di Wayback Machine., Department of Defense Appropriations for 1995, Volume 1, 1994, page 296
Pranala luar
sunting- National Guard Web Site Diarsipkan 2021-04-22 di Wayback Machine.
- Army National Guard Web Site Diarsipkan 2005-06-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Army National Guard Recruiting Diarsipkan 2021-05-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Unit Designations in the Army Modular Force Diarsipkan 2007-10-26 di Archive-It, accessed 23 November 2006
- National Guard Maneuver Enhancement Brigade's Role in Domestic Missions Diarsipkan 2012-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Guard Knowledge Online Diarsipkan 2007-02-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Army National Guard Diarsipkan 2020-11-17 di Wayback Machine. on Facebook Diarsipkan 1998-12-12 di Wayback Machine.