Vigla
Vigla (bahasa Yunani: Βίγλα, "garda pemantau", dari bahasa Latin: vigilia), juga disebut sebagai Arithmos (bahasa Yunani: Ἀριθμός, "Angka") adalah salah satu tagmata elit dari angkatan darat Bizantium. Ini didirikan pada paruh akhir abad ke-8, dan masih ada sampai akhir abad ke-11.
| Vigla atau Arithmos | |
|---|---|
| Aktif | abad ke 8-11 |
| Negara | Kekaisaran Bizantium |
| Tipe unit | kavaleri berat, garda kekaisaran |
| Markas | Konstantinopel, Bithynia, Thrace |
Referensi
suntingSumber
sunting- Bury, John Bagnell (1911). The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos. London: Oxford University Press.
- Guilland, Rodolphe (1967). "Le Drongaire et le Grand drongaire de la Veille". Recherches sur les institutions byzantines, Tome I (dalam bahasa French). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. hlm. 563–587.
- Haldon, John F. (1984). Byzantine Praetorians: An Administrative, Institutional and Social Survey of the Opsikion and Tagmata, c. 580–900. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt. ISBN 3-7749-2004-4.
- Haldon, John F. (1995). Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert, ed. "Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period". Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993. Ashgate Publishing. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-26.
- Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204. London: University College London Press (Taylor & Francis Group). ISBN 1-85728-495-X.
- Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- Treadgold, Warren T. (1980). "Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army". Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. Oxford. 21: 269–288.
- Treadgold, Warren T. (1995). Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3163-2.
- Whittow, Mark (1996). The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-20496-4.