Volkswagen Golf Mk2
Volkswagen Golf Mk2 adalah penerus dari Volkswagen Golf Mk1 sebagai mobil terlaris Volkswagen. Golf Mk2 diluncurkan tahun 1983 dan diakhiri tahun 1992. Mk2 berukuran sedikit lebih besar daripada Mk1, sumbu rodanya bertambah 75 mm (3,0 in), panjangnya bertambah 180 mm (7,1 in), lebarnya bertambah 55 mm (2,2 in), dan tingginya bertambah 5 mm (0,2 in)). Total, ada sekitar 6,3 juta unit Mk2 yang diproduksi.[2]
Volkswagen Golf Mk2 | |
---|---|
Informasi | |
Produsen | Volkswagen |
Masa produksi | 6.3 juta unit[1] 1983-1992 |
Perakitan | Wolfsburg, Jerman, Brussels, Belgia, TAS, Sarajevo, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, New Stanton, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat Puebla, Puebla, Meksiko Uitenhage, Afrika Selatan |
Bodi & rangka | |
Bentuk kerangka | 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback |
Tata letak | Front engine, penggerak roda depan / 4WD |
Platform | Volkswagen Group A2 platform |
Mobil terkait | Volkswagen Jetta, Volkswagen Corrado, SEAT Toledo Mk1 |
Penyalur daya | |
Mesin | Semua kecuali Amerika utara dan Jepang: 1.3L 55 PS (40 kW; 54 hp) I4 |
Transmisi | 4-speed/5-speed manual, 3-speed automatic |
Dimensi | |
Jarak sumbu roda | 2.470 mm (97,2 in) |
Panjang | 3.985 mm (156,9 in)−4.035 mm (158,9 in), North America: 1.580 in (40.132,0 mm) (MY 85-88) 1.596 in (40.538,4 mm) (MY 89-93) |
Lebar | 1.665 mm (65,6 in)−1.700 mm (66,9 in) |
Tinggi | 1.415 mm (55,7 in) |
Berat kosong | 910 kg (2.006 pon)−1.245 kg (2.745 pon) North America: 2.137 pon (969 kg)−2.445 pon (1.109 kg) |
Kronologi | |
Pendahulu | Volkswagen Golf Mk1 |
Penerus | Volkswagen Golf Mk3 |
Mesin
suntingTipe | Tahun | Silinder | Kode mesin | Tenaga | Torsi | Kecepatan maks | 0-100 km/jam (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.3[3] | 1983–1987 | 1.272 cc (77,6 cu in) | HK/MH (EA111) | 55 PS (54 hp; 40 kW) @ 5400 rpm | 96 N⋅m (71 lb⋅ft) @ 3300 rpm | 94 mph (151 km/h) | 16.0 |
1.3[4] | 1987–1992 | 1.272 cc (77,6 cu in) | NZ/2G (EA111) | 55 PS (54 hp; 40 kW) @ 5200 rpm | 96 N⋅m (71 lb⋅ft) @ 3400 rpm | 94 mph (151 km/h) | 15.6 |
1.6[5] | 1983–1991 | 1.595 cc (97,3 cu in) | EZ (EA827) | 75 PS (74 hp; 55 kW) @ 5000 rpm | 125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) @ 2500 rpm | 104 mph (167 km/h) | 12.3 |
1.6[6] | 1986–1990 | 1.595 cc (97,3 cu in) | RF (EA827) | 72 PS (71 hp; 53 kW) @ 5200 rpm | 120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) @ 2700 rpm | 102 mph (164 km/h) | 12.7 |
1.8[7] | 1983–1991 | 1.781 cc (108,7 cu in) | GU (EA827) | 90 PS (89 hp; 66 kW) @ 5200 rpm | 145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) @ 3300 rpm | 111 mph (179 km/h) | 10.2 |
1.8 G60[8] | 1988–1991 | 1.781 cc (108,7 cu in) | PG (G60) | 162 PS (160 hp; 119 kW) @ 5600 rpm | 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) @ 4000 rpm | 134 mph (216 km/h) | 8.3 |
1.8 G60 Limited[9] | 1990 | 1.781 cc (108,7 cu in) | 3G (G60) | 210 PS (207 hp; 154 kW) @ 6500 rpm | 252 N⋅m (186 lb⋅ft) @ 5000 rpm | 139 mph (224 km/h) | 6.4 |
1.8 GTI[10] | 1983–1988 | 1.781 cc (108,7 cu in) | EV (EA827) | 112 PS (110 hp; 82 kW) @ 5500 rpm | 153 N⋅m (113 lb⋅ft) @ 3100 rpm | 120 mph (193 km/h) | 8.4 |
1.8 GTI 16v[11] | 1986–1992 | 1.781 cc (108,7 cu in) | KR (EA827) | 139 PS (137 hp; 102 kW) @ 6100 rpm | 168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) @ 4600 rpm | 129 mph (208 km/h) | 8.0 |
1.8 Rallye[9] | 1988–1989 | 1.763 cc (107,6 cu in) | 1Y (1Y) | 160 PS (158 hp; 118 kW) @ 5800 rpm | 225 N⋅m (166 lb⋅ft) @ 3800 rpm | 8.6 | |
1.8 Synchro[12] | 1986–1989 | 1.781 cc (108,7 cu in) | RP (EA827) | 90 PS (89 hp; 66 kW) @ 5250 rpm | 142 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) @ 3000 rpm | 111 mph (179 km/h) | 10.7 |
2.0 16v | 1990–1992 | 1.984 cc (121,1 cu in) | 9A (EA827) | 134 hp (100 kW; 136 PS) @ 5800 rpm | 186 N⋅m (137 lb⋅ft) @ 4400 rpm | ||
1.6 D[13] | 1983–1991 | 1.588 cc (96,9 cu in) | JP (EA827) | 54 PS (53 hp; 40 kW) @ 4800 rpm | 100 N⋅m (74 lb⋅ft) @ 2300 rpm | 89 mph (143 km/h) | 21.6 |
1.6 TD[14] | 1983–1991 | 1.588 cc (96,9 cu in) | JR (EA827) | 69 PS (68 hp; 51 kW) @ 4500 rpm | 133 N⋅m (98 lb⋅ft) @ 2600 rpm | 99 mph (159 km/h) | 13.7 |
1.6 TD[15] | 1989–1992 | 1.588 cc (96,9 cu in) | SB (EA827) | 60 PS (59 hp; 44 kW) @ 4500 rpm | 110 N⋅m (81 lb⋅ft) @ 2300 rpm | 94 mph (151 km/h) | 16.0 |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Auto Motor und Sport Heft 18 Seite 24. Stuttgart. 2008.
- ^ Kittler, Eberhard (2001). Deutsche Autos seit 1990. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. hlm. 250. ISBN 3-613-02128-5.
- ^ "1983 Volkswagen Golf 1.3 C (model since mid-year 1983 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1987 Volkswagen Golf 1.3 GL (model since mid-year 1987 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1983 Volkswagen Golf 1.6 GL (model since mid-year 1983 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1986 Volkswagen Golf 1.6 CL cat (model since mid-year 1986 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1983 Volkswagen Golf 1.8 GL (model since mid-year 1983 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1990 Volkswagen Golf G60 technical specifications". Carfolio. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaevo
- ^ "1983 Volkswagen Golf GTi (model since mid-year 1983 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1986 Volkswagen Golf GTi 16V (model since mid-year 1986 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1986 Volkswagen Golf Syncro cat (model since mid-year 1986 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1983 Volkswagen Golf 1.6 Diesel automatic (model since mid-year 1983 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1983 Volkswagen Golf 1.6 TD CL (model since mid-year 1983 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
- ^ "1989 Volkswagen Golf 1.6 TD CL cat (model since mid-year 1989 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2014.
Pranala luar
sunting- Golf at Volkswagen International Diarsipkan 2008-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Volkswagen Golf di Curlie (dari DMOZ)