Yazur

Yazur (bahasa Arab: يازور, Ibrani: יאזור) adalah sebuah kota Arab Palestina yang berjarak 6 kilometer (3,7 mi) dari timur Jaffa. Disebutkan dalam teks-teks Asiria abad ke-7 SM, desa tersebut adalah tempat perebutan antara Muslim dan Salibis pada abad ke-12 dan ke-13.

Yazur يازور
Makam Imam ʿAli, sekarang merumahi Sinagoga Sha'arei Zion
Etimologi: Yazur
Yazur
Koordinat: 32°01′44″N 34°47′58″E
Grid Palestina	131/159
Entitas geopolitik	Mandat Palestina
Subdistrik	Jaffa
Tanggal pengosongan	1 Mei 1948
Luas
• Total	9.742 dunams (9,742 km2 or 3,761 sq mi)
Populasi  (1945)
• Total	4,030
Sebab pengosongan	Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Sebab sekunder	Pengaruh kejatuhan kota terdekat
Wilayah saat in	Azor, Holon

Pada zaman Fatimiyah di Palestina, sejumlah orang penting lahir di Yazur. Pada zaman modern, kota tersebut adalah tempat kelahiran dari Ahmed Jibril, pendiri dan pemimpin Front Populer untuk Pembebasan Palestina - Komando Umum.

Kota Israel Azor sekarang berdiri di atas bekas lahan kota Yazur, yang dikosongkan dan sebagian besar dihancurkan dalam Perang Saudara Mandat Palestina 1947–48.

Daftar pustaka

• Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
• Benvenisti, M. (2000). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land since 1948. University of California Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-20.  (pp. 32–33, 292)
• Brink, van den, Edwin C.M. (2005-04-14). "Azor l Report" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
• Buchennino, Aviva (2009-03-12). "Azor l Report" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
• Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. (1896). [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.  (pp. 5, 254, 489)
• Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. 
• Gorzalczany, Amir (2009-03-12). "Azor, Ha-Histadrut Street Final Report l Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
• Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 
• Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2. 
• Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-20. 
• Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
• Mariti, G. (1792). Travels Through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine; with a General History of the Levant. 1. Dublin: P. Byrne.  (pp. 406-7)
• Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
• Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
• Morris, B. (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300126969. 
• Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. 
• Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.  (p. 108 )
• al-Qawuqji, F. (1972): Memoirs of al-Qawuqji, Fauzi Diarsipkan 2011-09-28 di Wayback Machine. in Journal of Palestine Studies
  • "Memoirs, 1948, Part I" in 1, no. 4 (Sum. 72): 27-58. Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine., dpf-file, downloadable
  • "Memoirs, 1948, Part II" in 2, no. 1 (Aut. 72): 3-33. Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine., dpf-file, downloadable
• Romano, Amit (2004-06-09). "Azor Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
• Schölch, Alexander (1993): Palestine in Transformation, 1856–1882, ISBN 0-88728-234-2,
• Singer, A. (2002). Constructing Ottoman Beneficence: An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-5352-9. 
• Strange, le, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
• Torge, Hagit (2005-03-28). "Azor Final Report l Report" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 
• Wilson, C.W., ed. (c. 1881). Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt. 3. New York: D. Appleton.  (p. 141, 143 ff )
• Zuallart, J. (1587). Il devotissimo viaggio di Gervsalemme. Roma. Yazur p. 11 & 112 in the 1585-edition

Pranala luar

• Welcome To Yazur
• Yazur, Zochrot
• Survey of Western Palestine, Map 13: IAA, Wikimedia commons
• Yazur at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
• Photo of Imam Ali Mosque, circa 1887