Ze'ev Jabotinsky
(Dialihkan dari Zeev Jabotinsky)
Ze'ev Jabotinsky, MBE (Ibrani: זאב ז'בוטינסקי, Ze'ev Zhabotinski; bahasa Yiddi: זאב זשאבאטינסקי; born Vladimir Yevgenyevich Zhabotinsky, bahasa Rusia: Влади́мир Евге́ньевич Жаботи́нский; 5 (17) Oktober 1880,[1] Odessa – 4 Agustus 1940, Hunter, New York), adalah seorang pemimpin Zionis Revisionis, penulis, penyair, orator, prajurit dan pendiri Organisasi Pertahanan Diri Yahudi di Odessa. Dengan Joseph Trumpeldor, ia menjadi salah satu pendiri Legiun Yahudi[3] dari angkatan darat Britania Raya pada Perang Dunia I. Kemudian, ia mendirikan beberapa organisasi Yahudi di Palestina, yang meliputi Beitar, HaTzohar dan Irgun.
Ze'ev Jabotinsky | |
---|---|
Lahir | Vladimir Yevgenyevich Zhabotinsky 17 Oktober 1880[1] Odessa,[2] Kekaisaran Rusia |
Meninggal | 4 Agustus 1940 Hunter, New York, Amerika Serikat | (umur 59)
Makam | 1940–1964: New Montefiore Cemetery, New York, Amerika Serikat 1964–sekarang: Gunung Herzl, Yerusalem, Israel 31°46′26″N 35°10′50″E / 31.77389°N 35.18056°E |
Tempat tinggal | sampai 1904: Odessa dari 1904: Saint Petersburg |
Kebangsaan | Rusia |
Pendidikan | Hukum |
Almamater | Universitas Sapienza Roma |
Pekerjaan | Wartawan, penulis, pemimpin militer, dan penggiat politik |
Dikenal atas | Menciptakan politik sekuler sayap kanan Yahudi (dan kemudian Israel); kepala Betar |
Partai politik | Hatzohar |
Suami/istri | Hanna Markovna Halpern
(m. 1907–1940) |
Penghargaan | Anggota Order of the British Empire (1919) |
Penghargaan | |
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Владимир Евгеньевич Жаботинский. Russian Writers, 1800-1917. Biographical Dictionary, vol. 2, p. 250 // Русские писатели. 1800—1917. Биографический словарь. Т. 2: Г — К. — М.: Большая российская энциклопедия, 1992 (Rusia)
- ^ Torossian, Ronn (19 May 2014). "Jabotinsky: A Life, by Hillel Halkin - Read and Wonder". Israel National News.
- ^ Klinger, Jerry (October 2010). "The Struggle for the Jewish Legion and The Birth of the IDF". Jewish Magazine. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2010.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Katz, Shmuel (1996). Lone Wolf: a Biography of Vladimir (Ze'ev) Jabotinsky. New York: Barricade Books.
- Schechtman, Joseph B (1956–1961). Rebel and Statesman: The Vladimir Jabotinsky Story. New York: T. Yoseloff.
- Jewish Defense Organization booklet. Zev Jabotinsky: Militant Fighter for Jews & Israel.
- Shavit, Yaacov (1988). Jabotinsky and the Revisionist Movement, 1925–1948. London, England: Totawa, N.J., F. Cass.
- Brenner, Lenni (1983). Zionism in the Age of the Dictators. Lawrence Hill & Co; Rev Ed.
- Michael Stanislawski (2005). Vladimir Jabotinsky. ISBN 978-0-8014-8903-7.
- Sultanowitz, Rabbi Ze'ev (2011). "The secret of the vision, logic and deeds". The Life of Ze'ev Jabotinsky. Jerusalem.
- Nedava, Joseph (1986). "Vladimir Jabotinsky: The Man and His Struggles". Tel Aviv.
- Halkin, Hillel (2014). Jabotinsky: A Life. Yale University Press.
- Halkin, Hillel. "Who was Jabotinsky?" Mosaic magazine June 2014
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Zeev Jabotinsky.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Ze'ev Jabotinsky.
- Karya oleh/tentang Ze'ev Jabotinsky di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Ze'ev Jabotinsky di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Video of Jabotinsky Speaking of Jewish Eastern Palestine, 1934
- Zionism and the Land of Israel
- Tisha B'Av, 1937 di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 16 August 2007)
- Instead of Excessive Apology di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 2 January 2008), 1911
- The Ideology of Betar Diarsipkan 2009-01-31 di Wayback Machine.
- "The Ethics of the Iron Wall", 1923
- A selection of Jabotinsky's writings: The World of Jabotinsky
- The Iron Wall (1923)
- The Ethics of the Iron Wall (1923)
- Memorial pages for Jabotinsky in Knesset website (Inggris)
- The Jabotinsky Institute (Ibrani)
- The Jabotinsky Institute (Inggris)
- Jewish Defense Organization runs Camp Jabotinsky, (Zionist Leaders: Ze'ev Jabotinsky, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Ze'ev Jabotinsky's biography Knesset website (Inggris)
- Law honoring Zionist forefather passed Yediot Aharonot, 23 March 2005
- Jabotinsky's biography Diarsipkan 2005-11-23 di Wayback Machine. Betar UK
- Fighting Hitler with cartoons, Haaretz
- THE JUBILEE: THE BIBLICAL PLAN FOR EXPANDED OWNERSHIP – Jabotinsky's economical view.