Zhang Qun (Perdana Menteri)
Zhang Qun atau Chang Ch'un (Hanzi: 張羣; 9 Mei, 1889 – 14 Desember, 1990)[1] juga dikenal sebagai Zhang Yuejun (張岳軍), adalah Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) dan seorang anggota terkemuka Kuomintang.
Zhang Qun (Chang Ch'un) | |
|---|---|
| 張羣 | |
 1929, ketika menjadi Wali kota Shanghai | |
| Sekretaris Jenderal Republik Tiongkok | |
| Masa jabatan 18 Mei 1954 – 28 Mei 1972 | |
| Presiden | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Deputi | Xu Jingzhi Huang Bo-du Zheng Yanfen |
| Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) | |
| Masa jabatan 23 April 1947 – 28 Mei 1948 | |
| Presiden | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Wakil Perdana Menteri | Wang Yunwu Ku Meng-yu |
| Gubernur Sichuan | |
| Masa jabatan 15 November 1940 – 14 Mei 1947 | |
| Wakil Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) | |
| Masa jabatan 1 Januari 1938 – 11 Desember 1939 | |
| Presiden | Lin Sen |
| Perdana Menteri | H. H. Kung |
| Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) | |
| Masa jabatan 12 Desember 1935 – 4 Maret 1937 | |
| Gubernur Hubei | |
| Masa jabatan 7 Juli 1933 – 17 Desember 1935 | |
| Wali kota Shanghai | |
| Masa jabatan 1 April 1929 – 6 Januari 1932 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 9 Mei 1889 County Huayang, Sichuan, Dinasti Qing |
| Meninggal | 14 Desember 1990 (umur 101) Taipei, Taiwan |
| Kebangsaan | Tiongkok |
| Partai politik | Kuomintang |
| Almamater | Akademi Militer Baoding |
| Penghargaan | |
  | |
| Zhang Qun (Perdana Menteri) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi tradisional: | 張羣 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 张羣 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Dia menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal Republik Tiongkok dari tahun 1954 hingga 1972 dan penasihat senior untuk Presiden Chiang Kai-shek, Yen Chia-kan, Chiang Ching-kuo, dan Lee Teng-hui. Di bawah pengaruh istrinya, Ma Yu-ying, ia menjadi seorang Kristen pada tahun 1930-an.[2]
Zhang meninggal pada usia 101 tahun, 219 hari, akibat gagal jantung dan ginjal, di Rumah Sakit Umum Veteran di Taipei, Taiwan pada 14 Desember 1990.[3]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Profile of Zhang Qun
- ^ Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, Volume 1: Ai-Ch'u. Howard L. Boorman, Editor; Richard C. Howard, Associate Editor. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966, pp. 47-52
- ^ Chang Chun Is Dead; Taiwan Aide Was 101, The New York Times, December 16, 1990
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Chang Chun.
- Article on the Chang residence in Shanghai by Michelle Qiao, Shanghai Daily Home
- Photo of Premier Chang arriving at the National Assembly's first meeting in 1948
- Chang Chun examining Yangtze River Diarsipkan 2018-10-26 di Wayback Machine., the 65-foot long painting by Zhang Daqian, commissioned for his 80th birthday
- Photographic article on the Chang Residence in Shihlin, designed by Wang Dahong 王大閎. On April 7, 2014, the residence was declared a cultural heritage site by the Taipei City Department of Cultural Affairs.
- August 4, 2017 TVBS review of future use of the Chang Residence in Shihlin
Internet videos
sunting- Governor Chang takes salute at a parade of Central Military Academy cadets, marking the 31st anniversary of the Chinese Revolution in 1942
- General George Marshall watches National Security Council Secretary General Chang Chun and Communist representative Zhou Enlai sign the truce in 1946. (View from 6:56)
- 行政院長張群蒞台 Premier Chang arrives in Taipei in October, 1947
- 台灣省慶祝第二屆光復節大會 Premier Chang presides over the celebrations of Taiwan's Retrocession Day, October 25, 1947
- 張群特使訪日專輯 Special Envoy Chang Chun visits Japan, where he met with the Emperor, Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi and others in 1957
- 日本前首相吉田茂訪華 Secretary General Chang receives former Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida in 1964
- 長江萬里圖 The 65-foot long painting, Yangtze River by Chang Dai-chien, commissioned for Chang Chun's 80th birthday, on display at the National Museum of History in Taipei in 1967
- 行政院新舊任院長交接典禮 Secretary General Chang presides over the transfer of the premiership in 1972
- To watch Chang Hsueh-liang's 90th birthday celebration, hosted by 101-year-old Chang Chun on June 1, 1990, go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0OatVOxC9I (View especially from 1:35-3:50)
| Jabatan pemerintahan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Huang Fu |
Wali kota Shanghai 1929–1932 |
Diteruskan oleh: Wu Tieh-cheng |
| Didahului oleh: Wang Jingwei |
Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) 1935–1937 |
Diteruskan oleh: Wang Ch'ung-hui |
| Didahului oleh: H. H. Kung |
Wakil Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) 1938–1939 |
Diteruskan oleh: H. H. Kung |
| Didahului oleh: Chiang Kai-shek |
Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) 1947–1948 |
Diteruskan oleh: Wong Wen-hao |
| Didahului oleh: Xu Jingzhi |
Sekretaris Jenderal Republik Tiongkok 1954–1972 |
Diteruskan oleh: Zheng Yanfen |