Dynamis: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Dynamis''', dijuluki '''Philoromaios''' ({{lang-el|Δύναμις Φιλορωμαῖος}}, ''Dynamis, sahabat Roma'', skt. 67 SM – 8 M), merupakan seorang ratu klien [[Kerajaan Bosporos]] selama [[Republik Romawi]] Akhir dan bagian dari rezim [[Augustus]], [[Kaisar Romawi]] pertama. Dynamis dalam bahasa Yunani kuno berarti “yang kuat”.<ref name="mayor345">[[#mayor|Mayor]], The Poison King, p. 345.</ref> Ia adalah seorang penguasa keturunan [[Bangsa Iran|Iran]] dan [[Makedonia (Yunani)|Makedonia Yunani]]. Ia merupakan putri dari Raja [[Farnakes II dari Pontos]] dan istri [[Bangsa Sarmatia|SarmatiaSarmatianya]]nya.<ref>[[#mayor|Mayor]], The Poison King, p. 362.</ref> Ia memiliki seorang kakanda bernama [[Darius dari Pontos|Darius]] dan seorang adik laki-laki bernama [[Arsakes dari Pontos|Arsakes]].<ref>Gabelko, O,. L., The dynastic history of the Hellenistic monarchies of Asia Minor according to the ''Chronography'' of George Synkellos, p. 48 [http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko]</ref> Kakek neneknya dari pihak ayahandanya adalah penguasa [[Kerajaan Pontos]], [[Mithridates VI dari Pontos]] dan istri pertamanya [[Laodike (130/129 SM - 90 SM)|Laodike]], yang juga adalah saudarinya. Dynamis menikah tiga kali. Suami-suaminya adalah [[Asander]], seorang pria bernama [[Scribonius]] dan [[Polemon I dari Pontos]]. Menurut Rostovtzeff, ia juga memiliki suami keempat yang bernama Aspurgos.<ref name=Rost />

== Lihat pula ==

== Catatan ==

== Referensi ==

* Appian, ''The Civil Wars'', Penguin Classics, 1996; {{ISBN|978-0140445091}}

* Cassius Dio, ''Roman History'', vol. 5, Books 46-50 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989; {{ISBN|978-0674990913}}

* Cassius Dio, ''Roman History'', vol. 6, Books 51-55 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989; {{ISBN|978-0674990920}}

* Strabo, ''Geography'', vol. 5, Books 10-12 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989; {{ISBN|978-0674992337}}

; Sumber kedua

* {{cite book|chapterurl=http://www.pontos.dk/publications/books/bss-9-files/bss-9-01-gabelko |chapter=''The dynastic history of the Hellenistic monarchies of Asia Minor according to the "Chronography" of George Synkellos'' |author=Gabelko, O. L., |year=2009 |accessdate=2015-03-03 |editor= Højte, L. M., (ed.), |title= ''Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom''|publisher=Aarhus University Press |series=Black Sea Studies |volume=Vol. 9 }} {{ISBN|978-8779344433}}

* Gajdukevic, V., ''Das bosporanische Reich'', Akademie-Vlg. in AG mit Hermann Böhlaus Nachf. Berlin/Köln, 1971; {{ISBN|978-3050004259}}

* Kersley, R. A., ''Women and Public Life in Imperial Asia Minor'', in Tsetskhladze, G. R., (ed.), ''Ancient West & East,'' Vol 4, No.1, BRILL, 2010; {{ISBN|978-9004141766}} [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6Xh14u9WmnYC&pg=PA101&lpg=PA101&dq=coins+of+dynamis&source=bl&ots=jv4lByLbQi&sig=l0sLWhKeM8B3KoWffwbdETKmvr4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDxpGajrjaAhWJCMAKHYSSB2w4ChDoAQgxMAE#v=onepage&q=coins%20of%20dynamis&f=false]

* Rose, C. B., ''"Princes" and Barbarians on the Ara Pacis'', American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 94, No. 3 (July 1990), pp.&nbsp;453–467 [https://powerimagepropaganda.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/rose-ara-pacis.pdf]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

* Sullivan, R.D., ''Dynasts in Pontus'', ANRW II 7.2 (1980) pp.&nbsp;919–20;

* {{cite book|title= The supreme gods of the Bosporan Kingdom: Celestial Aphrodite and the Most High God (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World) |url= https://archive.org/details/supremegodsofbos0000usti |author1=Ustinova. Y., |publisher=BRILL (1770) |year=1998 | ISBN=978-9004112315}}

== Pranala luar ==

* [https://books.google.com/books?id=HF0m3spOebcC&printsec=frontcover#PPA90,M1 A picture of a Bronze Bust of Dynamis on page 90 from the ''Encyclopedia of women in the ancient world'']. In this picture Dynamis, is wearing a Royal Persian Headdress called the ''Tiara Orthe'', covered with stars. In Dynamis’ portrait, she may have imitated one of Livia’s hairstyles.