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Baris 1: {{Infobox person \|~~image~~ name = Jiří Menzel~~.jpg~~ \| image = Jiří_Menzel_2016.jpg \| caption = Jiří Menzel pada ~~2007~~tahun 2016 \| birth_date = {{birth date ~~and age~~\|1938\|2\|23~~\|df=yes~~}} \| birth_place = [[Praha]], [[Cekoslowakia]] \|occupation = [[Sutradara film]]▼ \| death_date = {{death date and age\|2020\|9\|5\|1938\|2\|23}} \| death_place = [[Praha]], [[Republik Ceko]] ▲\| occupation = [[Sutradara film]] }} '''Jiří Menzel''' ({{IPA-cs\|ˈjɪr̝iː ˈmɛntsl̩\|lang\|Cs-jiri menzel.ogg}}) (~~kelahiran~~ {{lahirmati\|[[Praha]]\|23 ~~Februari~~ \|2\|1938 di \|[[Praha]]\|5\|9\|2020}})<ref name="Death">{{Cite web\|url=https://denikn.cz/minuta/433497/?ref=tit1\|title=V osmdesáti dvou letech zemřel režisér Jiří Menzel\|language=cs\|trans-title=Pada usia delapan puluh dua tahun, sutradara Jiří Menzel meninggal\|accessdate=7 September 2020}}</ref> adalah seorang [[penulis latar]], aktor, [[sutradara teater]], [[sutradara film]] Ceko. Film-filmnya sering mencampir pandangan [[kemanusiaaan]] di dunia dengan [[sinematografi]] [[sarkasme]] dan provokatif. Beberapa filmnya diadaptasi dari karya-karya buatan para penulis Ceko seperti [[Bohumil Hrabal]] dan [[Vladislav Vančura]]. Menzel, seorang anggota dari [[Arus Baru Ceko]], meraih ketenaran secara internasional pada 1967, ketika film fitur pertamanya, ''[[Closely Watched Trains]]'', yang memenangkan [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]].<ref name="Oscars1968">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/40th-winners.html \|title=The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners \|accessdate=2011-11-12 \|work=oscars.org \|archive-date=2013-10-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017070430/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/40th-winners.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Film kontroversialnya ''[[Larks on a String]]'' difilmkan pada 1969, namun pada awalnya dicekal oleh pemerintah [[Cekoslowakia]]. Film tersebut akhirnya dirilis pada 1990 setelah kejatuhan rezim [[Komunis]]. Film tersebut memenangkan [[Golden Bear]] di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-40]].<ref name="Berlinale 1990">{{cite web \|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html \|title=Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners \|accessdate=2011-03-20 \|work=berlinale.de \|archive-date=2011-01-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124044311/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Menzel dinominasikan pada Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik lagi pada 1986 dengan film komedi gelapnya ''[[My Sweet Little Village]]''.<ref name="Oscars1987">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/59th-winners.html \|title=The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners \|accessdate=5 Oktober 2014 \|work=oscars.org \|archive-date=2013-12-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224024623/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/59th-winners.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1987, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-37]].<ref name="Berlinale 1987">{{cite web \|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1987/04_jury_1987/04_Jury_1987.html \|title=Berlinale: Juries \|accessdate=2011-02-27 \|work=berlinale.de \|archive-date=2013-10-23 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023111950/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1987/04_jury_1987/04_Jury_1987.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1989, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Moskow ke-16]].<ref name="Moscow1989">{{cite web \|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989 \|title=16th Moscow International Film Festival (1989) \|accessdate=2013-02-24 \|work=MIFF \|archive-date=2013-03-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316085017/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1995, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Moskow ke-19]].<ref name="Moscow1995">{{cite web \|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 \|title=19th Moscow International Film Festival (1995) \|accessdate=2013-03-16 \|work=MIFF \|archive-date=2013-03-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322162953/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ia diberi [[Lifetime Achievement Award]] di [[IFFI]] pada November 2013.<ref>{{cite web\|title=IFFI 2013 to open with Malayalam Film Kanyaka Talkies\|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/11/iffi-2013-to-open-with-malayalam-film-kanyaka-talkies/\|work=Biharprabha News\|accessdate=17 November 2013}}</ref> == Filmografi sebagai sutradara == {\| class="wikitable" align=center \|- ! Tahun !! Judul Inggris !! Judul asli !! Catatan \|- \| 1960 \|\| ''Prefabricated Houses'' \|\| ''Domy z panelů'' \|\| Film sekolah \|- \| 1963 \|\| ''Our Mr. Foerster Died'' \|\| ''Umřel nám pan Foerster'' \|\| Film sekolah \|- \| 1965 \|\| ''Concert '65'' \|\| ''Koncert 65'' \|\| Dokumenter pendek \|- \| 1965 \|\| ''Crime at the Girls School'' \|\| ''Zločin v dívčí škole'' \|\| Segmen "Crime at the Girls School" \|- \| 1966 \|\| ''Pearls from the Deep'' \|\| ''Perličky na dně'' \|\| Segmen "Smrt pana Baltazara" (Kematian Mr. Balthazar) \|- \| 1966 \|\| ''[[Closely Watched Trains]]'' \|\| ''Ostře sledované vlaky'' \|\| Pemenang [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik\|Academy Award]] \|- \| 1968 \|\| ''[[Crime in a Music Hall]]'' \|\| ''Zločin v šantánu'' \|- \| 1968 \|\| ''[[Capricious Summer]]'' \|\| ''Rozmarné léto'' \|- \| 1969 \|\| ''[[Larks on a String]]'' \|\| ''Skřivánci na niti'' \|\| Dicekal dan tidak dirilis sampai 1990 \|- \| 1974 \|\| ''Altered Landscapes'' \|\| ''Proměny krajiny'' \|\| Dokumenter pendek \|- \| 1974 \|\| ''[[Who Looks for Gold?]]'' \|\| ''Kdo hledá zlaté dno'' \|- \| 1976 \|\| ''[[Seclusion Near a Forest]]'' \|\| ''Na samotě u lesa'' \|- \| 1978 \|\| ''[[Those Wonderful Movie Cranks]]'' \|\| ''Báječní muži s klikou'' \|- \| 1980 \|\| ''[[Cutting It Short]]'' \|\| ''Postřižiny'' \|- \| 1981 \|\|colspan="2"\|''Tři v tom'' \|\| Teater TV \|- \|rowspan="2"\|1982 \|\|colspan="2"\|''Krasosmutnění'' \|\| Film TV \|- \|colspan="2"\|''Dr. Johann Faust, Praha II., Karlovo nám. 40'' \|\| Teater TV \|- \| 1984 \|\| ''[[The Snowdrop Festival]]'' \|\| ''Slavnosti sněženek'' \|- \| 1985 \|\| ''[[My Sweet Little Village]]'' \|\| ''Vesničko má středisková'' \|\| Dinominasikan untuk [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik\|Academy Award]] \|- \| 1986 \|\| ''Chocolate Cop'' \|\| ''Die Schokoladenschnüffler'' \|- \| 1989 \|\| ''End of Old Times'' \|\| ''Konec starých časů'' \|- \| 1981 \|\|colspan="2"\|''Audience'' \|\| Film TV \|- \| 1991 \|\| ''Beggar's Opera'' \|\| ''Žebrácká opera'' \|- \| 1993 \|\| ''[[Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin]]'' \|\| ''Život a neobyčejná dobrodružství vojáka Ivana Čonkina'' \|- \| 1998 \|\|colspan="2"\|''Jacobowski a plukovník'' \|\| Film TV \|- \| 2002 \|\|colspan="2"\|''[[Ten Minutes Older]]'' \|\| Segmen "One Moment" \|- \| 2006 \|\| ''[[I Served the King of England (film)\|I Served the King of England]]'' \|\| ''Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále'' \|- \|- \| 2013 \|\| ''[[The Don Juans]]''<ref>{{cite web \|title=IMDb: Skirt Chasers \|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2509270/ \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|date= \|website=http://www.imdb.com \|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref> \|\| ''Donšajni''<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.csfd.cz/film/320688-donsajni/ \|title= Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze: Donšajni \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|date= \|website=http://www.csfd.cz \|accessdate=14 September 2013}}</ref> \|- \|} == Serial TV == * ''Hospoda'' (The Pub) (1996). Sebuah [[sitkom]] dimana Menzel memerankan seorang psikiatris == Daftar pustaka == * Škvorecký J. ''Jiří Menzel and the history of the "[[Closely Watched Trains]]"''. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1982 == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.filmneweurope.com/filmneweurope-tv/105490-czech-director-jiri-menzel/menu-id-125 Wawancara dengan sutradara Ceko Jiri Menzel] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209182500/http://www.filmneweurope.com/filmneweurope-tv/105490-czech-director-jiri-menzel/menu-id-125 \|date=2014-02-09 }} filmneweurope.com, 13 Juni 2014 * [http://www.czech.cz/en/zpravy/news_detail.aspx?id=21268-Smich-je-nejlepsi-zpusob%2c-jak-poznavat-svet/ Laughter is the best way to get to know the world - wawancara dengan Jiří Menzel] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524073602/http://www.czech.cz/en/zpravy/news_detail.aspx?id=21268-Smich-je-nejlepsi-zpusob%2C-jak-poznavat-svet%2F \|date=2008-05-24 }} - portal resmi Republik Ceko * [http://www.cfn.cz/detail_film.php?14679 CFN] * [http://www.cfn.cz/detail_film.php?14679 CFN] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118143820/http://www.cfn.cz/detail_film.php?14679 \|date=2007-01-18 }} * {{IMDb name\|id=0579954}} Baris 97 ⟶ 104: {{Authority control}} {{lifetime\|1938\|2020}} ~~{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->~~ ~~\| NAME = Menzel, Jiri~~ ~~\| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =~~ ~~\| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sutradara Film~~ ~~\| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 Februari 1938~~ ~~\| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Praha]]~~ ~~\| DATE OF DEATH =~~ ~~\| PLACE OF DEATH =~~ }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Menzel, Jiri}} ~~[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1938]]~~ ~~[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]~~ [[Kategori:Sutradara film Ceko]] [[Kategori:Sutradara teater Ceko]]