Tekukur biasa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
| name = Tekukur Biasa
| status = LC
| image = Streptopelia chinensis NBII.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Burung|Aves]]
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| binomial_authority = [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1768
}}
'''Tekukur Biasa''' ({{lang-en|spotted dove}}; ''Spilopelia chinensis'') adalah sejenis [[burung merpati]] kecil yang mempunyai [[paruh]], berekor agak panjang, berdarah panas, dan bereproduksi dengan cara bertelur.
== Karakteristik ==
Tubuh berukuran sedang (30
== Taksonomi ==
[[Berkas:Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) on a Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) tree in Kolkata W IMG 3476.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Subspesies ''suratensis'' (dari [[Kolkata]]) yang ditunjukkan oleh bintik pada bulu sayap]]
Spesies ini mulanya termasuk dalam genus ''Streptopelia'' terapi dalam studi pada tahun 2001 berdasarkan urutan molekul dan juga vokalisasi mengindikasikan bahwa spesies ini bersama dengan ''Streptopelia senegalensis'' yang mencolok dari taksa yang tersisa yang menyebabkan tekukur biasa masuk pada genus ''Streptopelia''.<ref>{{cite journal| author=Johnson KP; De Kort S; Dinwoodey K; Mateman AC; Ten Cate C; Lessells CM; Clayton DH| year=2001| journal=Auk| volume=118| title=A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera ''Streptopelia'' and ''Columba''| issue=4| pages=874–887| url=http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/~kjohnson/kpj_pdfs/Auk.2001.pdf| doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2| access-date=2012-05-16| archive-date=2007-09-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927083603/http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/~kjohnson/kpj_pdfs/Auk.2001.pdf| dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sebab inilah yang membuat peneliti membagi mereka pada genus yang terpisah. [[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Carl Sundevall]] membuat genus ''[[Stigmatopelia]]'' dengan jenis ''senegalensis'', sementara itu ia juga membuat genus ''[[Spilopelia]]'' (untuk ''chinensis'', ''suratensis'' dan ''tigrina'', dan memperlakukannya sebagai [[spesies]] yang terpisah) pada halaman yang sama di bukunya tahun [[1872]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/stream/methodinaturali00sundgoog#page/n182/mode/1up|author=Sundevall, Carl|year=1872|title=Methodi naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen|page=100}}</ref> <!--Some authors used ''Stigmatopelia'' arguing that it has priority as it appears first on the page.<ref name=cheke>{{cite journal| title= Naming segregates from the Columba-Streptopelia pigeons following DNA studies on phylogeny|author=Cheke, Anthony S|year=2005| journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club|volume=125| issue=4| pages=293–295}}</ref> Schodde and Mason in their zoological catalogue of Australian birds however chose ''Spilopelia'' based on 24(b) of the ICZN Code.<ref>{{cite book|author=Schodde R; I J Mason|year=1997| title=Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). Volume 37.2|publisher=CSIRO publishing|page=20| isbn=978-0-643-06037-1}}</ref>
[[File:Bifidfeather.jpg|thumb|The bifid neck feathers<ref>{{cite book|title=Orthogenetic evolution in pigeons| author=Whitman, CO|year=1919| publisher=The Carnegie Institution of Washington|url=http://archive.org/stream/posthumousworks01whituoft#page/n132/mode/1up|page=72}}</ref>]]
Several subspecies have been proposed for the plumage and size variation seen in different geographic populations. The nominate form is from China (Canton), which is also the origin of the introduced population in Hawaii. Subspecies ''formosa'' from Taiwan has been considered as doubtful and indistinguishable from the nominate population. The population in India ''suratensis'' (type locality Surat) and ''ceylonensis'' from Sri Lanka have fine rufous or buff spots on the back. There is a size reduction trend with specimens from southern India being smaller and ''ceylonensis'' may merely be a part of this cline. The lesser and median wing-coverts are also spotted at the tip in buff.<ref name=fbi2>{{cite book|title=The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 5| year=1928|author=Baker, ECS| pages=241–245| publisher=Taylor and Francis| place= London| url= http://archive.org/stream/BakerFbiBirds5/BakerFBI5#page/n261/mode/1up}}</ref> This spotting is lacking on populations further north and east of India such as ''tigrina'' which also differ greatly in vocalizations from the Indian and Sri Lankan forms. The population from Hainan Island is placed in ''hainana''. Others like ''vacillans'' (=''chinensis'') and ''forresti'' (= ''tigrina'') and ''edwardi'' (from Chabua = ''suratensis'') have been considered invalid.<ref>{{cite book|title=Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 3|author=Peters, James Lee| publisher=Harvard University Press| place=Cambridge| year=1937 |pages=97–98|url=http://archive.org/stream/checklistofbirds31937pete#page/97/mode/1up}}</ref><ref name=hbk/>-->
== Penyebaran ==
Jenis ini umum terdapat mulai dari [[India]] dan [[Cina]] ke selatan sampai Jawa, tetapi juga merupakan burung sangkar yang terkenal dan telah diintroduksi secara luas di mana-mana.<ref>[http://www.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/3278 Ensiklopedi Jakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<gallery>
Image:Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) in Kolkata W IMG 3515.jpg| Di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Doves- bathing I5- Kolkata IMG 6185.jpg|mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove preening Ic2- Kolkata.jpg|Mengandam di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- Preening I- Kolkata IMG 5289.jpg| Mengandam di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove Ic2- Kolkata- preening.jpg| Mengandam di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove I IMG 3149.jpg| Di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- calling I IMG 5142.jpg| Memanggil di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- bathing I- Kolkata IMG 6193.jpg| Mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- bathing I- Kolkata IMG 6191.jpg| Mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- bathing I2 IMG 6177.jpg| Mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove I DSC04432.jpg| Di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotteddove.jpg|Spotted Dove
Image:Spotteddove1.jpg
</gallery>
== Kebiasaan ==
== Referensi ==
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* [http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=&q=%22Streptopelia+chinensis%22 Berkas di Google.]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q116686}}
{{hewan-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Burung|Tekukur Biasa]]▼
[[Kategori:Burung China]]▼
[[Kategori:Burung Pakistan]]▼
[[Kategori:Burung Indonesia]]▼
[[Kategori:Burung Australia]]
[[Kategori:Burung Tiongkok]]
▲[[Kategori:Burung Indonesia]]
▲[[Kategori:Burung Pakistan]]
[[Kategori:Spesies berisiko rendah]]
[[Kategori:Burung Bhutan]]
[[Kategori:Burung Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Streptopelia]]
▲{{hewan-stub}}
▲[[ms:Burung Tekukur]]
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