Perang Semak Uganda: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(8 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 24:
* [[Uganda National Rescue Front|UNRF (I)]] {{small|(dari tahun 1985)}}
* [[Uganda Freedom Movement|UFM]] {{small|(dari tahun 1985)}}
{{flag|Tanzania}} {{small|(untilhingga tahun 1985)}}<br/>{{flag|North Korea Utara}} {{small|(1981–1985)}}<br/>
'''SupportedDidukung byoleh:'''<br/>
[[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]{{sfn|CIA|2012|p=4}}
*{{flag|Britania Raya}}{{sfn|CIA|2012|p=4}}
Baris 39:
* FUNA {{small|(1980–85)}}{{sfn|Cooper|Fontanellaz|2015|p=39}}
* Resimen Nil{{sfn|Seftel|2010|p=268}}
{{flagicon|Uganda}} UFM {{small|(1980–83)}}<br/>{{flagicon|Uganda}} FEDEMU {{small|(1983–85)}}{{sfn|CIA|2012|p=6}}<br/>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Gerakan Pembebasan Uganda|ULM]]{{sfn|Seftel|2010|p=262}}<br/>{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Uganda – Antikediktatoran|UNLF-AD]]{{sfn|Golooba-Mutebi|2008|p=14}}<br/>'''SupportedDidukung byoleh:'''<br>{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya|name=Libya}}{{sfn|Reid|2017|p=76}}<br/>{{flag|SovietUni UnionSoviet}}<ref name="support">{{cite book|page=43|publisher=Taylor & Francis|title=African Frontiers|first=John|last=Idriss Lahai|year=2016}}</ref><br>{{flag|Kuba}}<ref name="support"/><br>{{flag|Tiongkok}}<ref name="support"/><br>{{flag|Arab Saudi}} {{small|(hanya sebagai Pemberontak Nil Barat)}}<br>{{flagicon|Mozambik|1975}} [[Republik Rakyat Mozambik|Mozambik]] {{small|(diduga)}}{{sfn|Seftel|2010|p=262}}<br/>{{flag|Tanzania}} {{small|(dari tahun 1985)}}
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{{flagicon image|Rwenzururu flag (1962–82).png}} [[Gerakan Rwenzururu]] {{small|(untilhingga tahun 1982)}}
| commander1 = [[Milton Obote]]<br>[[Tito Okello]]<br>[[David Oyite-Ojok]]{{KIA}}<br>Smith Opon Acak<br>[[Bazilio Olara-Okello]]
| commander2 = '''NationalTentara ResistancePerlawanan ArmyNasional''':<br/>[[Yoweri Museveni]]<br>[[Salim Saleh]]<br>Steven Kashaka<br>Joram Mugume<br>Pecos Kuteesa<br>[[Fred Rwigyema]]<br/>[[Yusuf Lule]]
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'''Pemberontak Nil barat''':<br/>[[Moses Ali]]<br/>Amin Onzi{{sfn|Golooba-Mutebi|2008|p=14}}<br/>[[Felix Onama]]{{sfn|Seftel|2010|p=268}}<br/>[[Isaac Lumago]]<ref>{{cite news| last = Harden| first = Blaine| title = Ugandans Learn to Live With Chronic Tribal War | newspaper = The Washington Post| date = 20 January 1986| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/01/20/ugandans-learn-to-live-with-chronic-tribal-war/ab66ea0c-5abb-4e85-b55c-46ff78e493da/?noredirect=on |access-date=16 December 2019}}</ref><br/>[[Elly Hassan]]
Baris 58:
{{flagdeco|North Korea}} [[Tentara Rakyat Korea]]{{sfn|Berger|2015|p=80}}
| units2 = Berbagai milisi pemberontak
| strength1 = {{flagdeco|Uganda}} UNLA dan sekutu milisi:<br/>15,000+ {{small|(1981)}}<br/>35,000–40,000 {{small|(1984)}}<br/>{{circa}} 15,000 {{small|(akhir tahun 1985)}}<br/>{{flag|Tanzania}}:<br/>11,000 {{small|(untilhingga tahun 1980)}}<br/>800–1,000 {{small|(fromdari tahun 1981)}}<br/>{{circa}} 50 {{small|(1984)}}<br/>{{flag|Korea Utara}}:<br/>30+ {{small|(1981)}}<br/>{{circa}} 50 {{small|(1984)}}<br/>170–700 {{small|(1985)}}
| strength2 = Tentara Uganda:<br/>{{circa}} 7,100 {{small|(1980)}}{{sfn|Cooper|Fontanellaz|2015|p=39}}
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Baris 69:
}}
 
'''Perang Semak Uganda''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Perang Luwero''', '''Perang Saudara Uganda''' atau '''Perang Perlawanan''', adalah [[perang saudara]] yang terjadi di [[Uganda]] antara pemerintah Uganda resmi dandengan partai sayap bersenjata [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Uganda]], melawan sejumlah kelompok pemberontak, salah satu dari kelompok pemberontak yang penting adalah [[Tentara Perlawanan Nasional]], dari tahun 1980 hingga 1986.
 
== Catatan ==
Baris 82:
* {{cite book| last1 = Avirgan| first1 = Tony| last2 = Honey| first2 = Martha| title = War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin| location= Dar es Salaam|publisher = Tanzania Publishing House| date = 1983| isbn = 978-9976-1-0056-3}}
* {{cite book| last = Behrend| first = Heike| translator = Mitch Cohen| title = Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits: War in Northern Uganda, 1985–97| publisher = Ohio University Press| date = 2016| orig-year=1st pub. 1999| location = Athens, Ohio| isbn = 978-0-8214-4570-9}}
* {{cite book| last = Berger| first = Andrea| title = Target Markets: North Korea's Military Customers| publisher = Royal United Services Institute | date = 2015| location = Abingdon| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mgkqDwAAQBAJ| isbn = 978-1-138-65493-8}}
* {{cite book|last1 = Cooper|first1 = Tom|last2 = Fontanellaz|first2 = Adrien|title= Wars and Insurgencies of Uganda 1971–1994|date= 2015|publisher= Helion & Company Limited|location= [[Solihull]]|isbn= 978-1-910294-55-0}}
* {{cite journal| last = Golooba-Mutebi| first = Frederick| title = Collapse, War and Reconstruction in Uganda. An analytical narrative on state-making| journal = Makerere University Crisis States Working Papers Series| issue = 2| date = January 2008| url = http://www.lse.ac.uk/international-development/Assets/Documents/PDFs/csrc-working-papers-phase-two/wp27.2-collapse-war-and-reconstruction-in-uganda.pdf| issn = 1749-1800}}
Baris 88:
* {{cite book| last = Kasozi| first = A.| title = Social Origins of Violence in Uganda, 1964-1985| publisher = McGill-Queen's Press| date = 1994| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BSpTgR9XrccC| isbn = 9780773564879}}
* {{cite book|editor-last= Legum|editor-first= Colin|date= 1987|title= Africa Contemporary Record : Annual Survey and Documents : 1985–1986|location= New York City & London|publisher= Africana Publishing Company|isbn= 9780841905566|volume = 18}}
* {{cite book| last = Lamwaka| first = Caroline| title = The Raging Storm: A Reporter's Inside Account of the Northern Uganda War 1986-2005| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ev7MDQAAQBAJ| publisher = Fountain Publishers| date = 2016| location = Kampala| isbn = 978-9970-25-221-3}}
* {{cite book| last = Oloya| first = Opiyo| title = Child to Soldier: Stories from Joseph Kony's Lord's Resistance Army| location = Toronto| publisher = University of Toronto Press| date = 2013 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=B3Jf-FQTHmgC| isbn = 978-1-4426-1417-8}}
*{{cite book |last = Otunnu |first = Ogenga |title= Crisis of Legitimacy and Political Violence in Uganda, 1979 to 2016 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4UQwDwAAQBAJ |date= 2017 |publisher= [[Palgrave Macmillan]] |location= Chicago |isbn= 978-3-319-33155-3 }}
* {{cite book| last = Reid| first = Richard J. | title = A History of Modern Uganda| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zDQEDgAAQBAJ| publisher = Cambridge University Press| date = 2017| location = Cambridge| isbn = 978-1-107-06720-2}}
* {{cite book |title=Managing ethnic conflict in Africa: pressures and incentives for cooperation |last=Rothchild |first=Donald S. |year=1997 |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |isbn=978-0-8157-7593-5 |page=90 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4L2ihzmlsCcC }}
* {{cite book| editor-last = Seftel| editor-first = Adam| title = Uganda: The Bloodstained Pearl of Africa and Its Struggle for Peace. From the Pages of Drum| publisher = Fountain Publishers| date = 2010| orig-year=1st pub. 1994| location = Kampala| isbn = 978-9970-02-036-2}}
* {{cite document | title = Uganda: Obote's Dimming Prospects | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85S00317R000200030004-2.pdf| publisher = Central Intelligence Agency| date = 2012| orig-year = 1st pub. 1984| location = Langley, Virginia| ref = {{harvid|CIA|2012}}| journal = | access-date = 2021-04-12| archive-date = 2020-08-09| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200809153851/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85S00317R000200030004-2.pdf| dead-url = yes}}
{{refend}}
 
Baris 101:
[[Kategori:Perang Semak Uganda]]
[[Kategori:Konflik abad ke-20]]
 
 
{{Perang-stub}}