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(17 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox airline
| airline = Turkish Airlines<br>''Türk Hava Yolları''
| image = Turkish Airlines logo 2012Turkish_Airlines_logo_2019_compact.svg
| image_size = 300250
| IATA = TK
| ICAO = THY
Baris 8:
| founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1933|5|20}}
| aoc = TQKF144F
| hubs = [[Bandar Udara Istanbul|Istanbul Havalimanı]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Transfer from Ataturk to Istanbul Airport to begin on 5 April|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/transfer-from-ataturk-to-istanbul-airport-to-begin-on-april-5-141497}}</ref>
| hubs = <div>
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Esenboğa|Ankara - Esenboğa]]<ref name="ATW"/>
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk|Istanbul - Atatürk]]<ref name="ATW">{{cite web|url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/ankara-will-become-third-turkish-airlines-hub|title=Ankara will become third Turkish Airlines hub|publisher=Air Transport World|date=21 August 2015|accessdate=23 August 2015}}</ref>
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Sabiha Gökçen|Istanbul - Sabiha Gökçen]]<ref name="ATW"/>
</div>
| secondary_hubs =
| focus_cities =
Baris 18 ⟶ 14:
| alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
| subsidiaries = <div>
* [[AnadoluJetAir Albania]] <small>(10049%)</small><ref name=2013FS />
* [[SunExpressAnadoluJet]] <small>(50100%)</small><ref name=2013FS />
* [[SunExpress]] <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* [[Turkish Cargo]] <small>(100%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* [[Turkish Technic]] <small>(100%)</small><ref name=2013FS />
* [[Do & Co#Turkish DO & CO|Turkish DO & CO]] <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2013FS />
* Turkish [[OPET|Opet]] Aviation <small>(50%)</small>
* Turkish Ground Services <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* Turkish [[Aydın AirportOPET]] ServicesAviation <small>(10050%)</small><ref name=2013FS />
* [[Aydın Airport]] Services <small>(100%)</small><ref name=2013FS/>
* [https://www.tsiseats.com TSI Aviation Seats] <small>(50%)</small><ref name=2019Q3boardreport>{{cite web |url=https://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/Board_Activity_Report_3Q2019_ENG.pdf |title=Board Activity Report |date=30 September 2019 |website=Turkishairlines.com |access-date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
* [http://www.weworldexpress.com We World Express] <small>(45%)</small><ref name=2019Q3boardreport />
</div>
| fleet_size = 327373
| destinations = 331
| destinations = 302<ref>{{cite web|url=https://turkishairlines.ssl.cdn.sdlmedia.com/636288737252694522BH.pdf|title=Flight Network|accessdate=26 September 2017}}</ref>
| traded_as = {{BIST|THYAO}}
| company_slogan = ''Widen Your World''
| headquarters = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk]],<br />[[Yeşilköy]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]
| key_people = {{startplainlist}}
* [[M. İlker Aycı|İlker Aycı]] {{small|([[Chairman of the boardKetua]])}}
* [[Bilal Ekşi]] <small>([[Chairman of the board#Vice chairman and deputy chairmanKetua|DeputyDeputi chairmanketua]], [[CEO]])</small>
{{endplainlist}}
| revenue = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 1012.958 billion855&nbsp;miliar <small>(20172018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| operating_income = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 2.056 billion719&nbsp;miliar <small>(20172018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| net_income = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 223753 millionjuta <small>(20172018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| assets = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 1820.197 billion732&nbsp;miliar <small>(20172018)</small><ref name=2017FI>{{cite web|url=httphttps://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/31.12.2017___USD_IFRS_RAPOR2018_12_Months_Financial_Statements_-_USD.pdf |title=Turkish Airlines Financial Statements 20172018 |date=31 December 20172018 |publisherwebsite=turkishairlinesTurkishairlines.com |accessdateaccess-date=25 March 2018}}</ref>
| equity = {{increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 5.346 billion945&nbsp;miliar <small>(20172018)</small><ref name=2017FI />
| parent =
| num_employees = 3137,543670 <small>(20172020)</small><ref name=2017FACTSHEET2018FACTSHEET>{{citeCite web|url=httphttps://investorwww.turkishairlinesforbes.com/documentscompanies/ThyInvestorRelationsturkish-airlines/download/fact-sheet-31-12-2017.pdf |title=Turkish Airlines Fact Sheet |datewebsite=31 December 2017 |publisher=turkishairlines.com |accessdate=25 March 2018Forbes}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|http://www.turkishairlines.com/}}
}}
'''Turkish Airlines''' ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Türk Hava Yolları'') merupakan [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Turki]] yang berbasis di [[Istanbul]]. Per Agustus 2019, maskapai ini mengoperasikan layanan terjadwal ke 315 destinasi di [[Eropa]], [[Asia]], [[Afrika]] dan [[Benua Amerika|Amerika]].<ref name="aa.com.tr">{{Cite web|date=2018-11-09|title=Turkish Airlines' net profit triples in 9-month|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-airlines-net-profit-triples-in-9-month-/1305435|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109005234/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-airlines-net-profit-triples-in-9-month-/1305435|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Dengan armada operasional 24 pesawat kargo, divisi kargo maskapai melayani 82 tujuan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=https://www.turkishcargo.com.tr/documents/tarife_dokuman/tablo_web.pdf|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613112339/https://www.turkishcargo.com.tr/documents/tarife_dokuman/tablo_web.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
[[Berkas:TurkishAirlinesHQIstanbul.jpg|jmpl|Turkish Airlines Building]]
 
[[Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 707 at Zurich - April 1976.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Boeing 707]] di [[Bandar Udara Zurich]] pada 1976]]
'''Turkish Airlines''' ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Türk Hava Yolları'') ({{BIST|THYAO}}) merupakan [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Turki]] yang berbasis di [[Istanbul]]. Maskapai ini mengoperasikan jaringan penerbangan menuju 103 kota di luar negeri dan 30 di Turki, melayani total 136 bandara, di [[Eropa]], [[Asia]], [[Afrika]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Basis utamanya terletak di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk]] (IST), Istanbul, dengan hub kedua di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Esenboga]] (ESB), [[Ankara]] dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Sabiha Gokcen]] (SAW), Istanbul. Pada 2006, maskapai ini mengangkut 17 juta penumpang dengan total pendapatan US$3 [[miliar]].<ref>{{Cite [web|title=Turkish Airlines moves closer to Star membership, projects 2006 revenue increase|url=http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=6958]|access-date=2021-03-11|archive-date=2007-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224112002/http://www.atwonline.com/news/story.html?storyID=6958|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Karyawannya berjumlah sekitar 12.000 orang. Turkish Airlines telah menjadi anggota aliansi [[Star Alliance]] sejak 1 April 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-08|title=Turkish Airlines - Star Alliance|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/turkish_airlines/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2015-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408015214/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/turkish_airlines/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 707 at Zurich - April 1976.jpg|jmpl|[[Boeing 707]] di [[Bandar Udara Zurich]] pada 1976|kiri]]
Maskapai ini didirikan pada [[20 Mei]] [[1933]], dengan nama Administrasi Maskapai Penerbangan Negara - ''Hava Yolları Devlet Işletmesi Idaresi'' (DHY). Operasinya dimulai dengan rute Istanbul, [[Eskişehir]], Ankara pada Agustus 1933. Pada September 1937, maskapai ini menerima tiga [[De Havilland]] D.H. 86B bersayap ganda. Desember kemudian, DHY menerima pesawat keempat. Pesawat-pesawat tersebut menambah rute domestik DHY menuju [[Istanbul]], [[Eskisehir]], [[Izmir]], [[Ankara]], [[Adana]], [[Kayseri]] dan [[Diyarbakir]].<ref>Commercial Aircraft and Airline Markings disunting oleh Christopher Chant</ref> Namanya berubah menjadi ''Devlet Hava Yolları Umum Müdürlüğü'' (DHY) pada Juni [[1938]]. Penerbangan internasional pertama dilakukan pada [[1947]] menuju [[Athena]] tetapi itu merupakan 40 tahun yang lalu sebelum perkenalan penerbangan jarak jauh menuju Timur Jauh dan trans-[[Atlantik]].
 
Dalam sebuah reorganisasi, perusahan negara ini diganti oleh sebuah perusahaan campuran, ''Türk Hava Yolları AO'' (THY) pada 20 Februari 1956. Pesawat baru termasuk [[Vickers Viscount]], [[Fokker F27]], dan [[Douglas DC-3]] ditambahkan pada akhir 1950-an dan awal 1960-an. Turkish Airlines mulai mengoperasikan jet pertama mereka, [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9]] pada 1967. Ini diikuti dengan penambahan tiga jet [[Boeing 707]] pada 1971. Pesawat lain yang dioperasikan pada awal 1970-an termasuk [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]] dan [[Fokker F28]] yang masing-masing mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1972 dan 1973.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-21|title=Turkish Airlines - History - turkishairlines.com|url=http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2016-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521132550/http://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/corporate/history|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
Dalam sebuah reorganisasi, perusahan negara ini diganti oleh sebuah perusahaan campuran, Türk Hava Yolları AO (THY) pada [[20 Februari]] [[1956]]. Sahamnya dimiliki oleh Kementerian Administrasi Partisipasi Publik pada 1990, yang diambil pada Desember 1990 sekitar 5%. Pemerintah kemudian menjual sekitar 23.0% saham kepada publik pada Desember 2004 dan 28.75% pada Mei 2006. Saham maskapai ini sekarang dimiliki oleh TC Privatisation Administration (49%) dan pemegang saham pribadi (51%). Turkish juga memiliki saham 50% pada maskapai [[SunExpress]], setengah lainnya dimiliki Thomas Cook Jerman. Telah dibentuk pada [[September 2006]], sebuah pelayanan maskapai JV dengan Do&Co Restaurants & Catering of Austria. Turkish Airlines mengundurkan diri dari grup Qualiflyer pada 1999, karena ketidakcocokannya dengan Swissair dan Delta. Sebuah permintaan untuk bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]] telah diterima pada Desember 2006; urkish Airlines dijadwalkan bergabung pada 2008.
 
Sahamnya dimiliki oleh Kementerian Administrasi Partisipasi Publik pada 1990, yang diambil pada Desember 1990 sekitar 5%. Modal perusahaan terus ditingkatkan, mencapai 10 triliun [[Lira Turki|lira]] pada tahun 1995. Selama tahun itu, maskapai juga mengubah tiga [[Boeing 727]]-nya menjadi pesawat kargo. DC-9 telah terjual. Perusahaan membukukan laba $6 juta atas pendapatan $1 miliar untuk tahun ini. Meskipun menguntungkan, THY harus menghadapi inflasi Turki yang selangit, membuat perbaikan modal menjadi sulit.
== Kota Tujuan ==
 
Sebuah terminal baru dibuka pada Januari 2000 di [[Bandar Udara Atatürk|Bandara Atatürk Istanbul]]. Turkish Airlines terus memperluas jangkauan internasional mereka, menjalin perjanjian pemasaran dengan [[Asiana Airlines]], [[American Airlines]], [[Malaysia Airlines]], [[LOT Polish Airlines]], [[Czech Airlines]], dan [[Cathay Pacific]] pada tahun 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Turkish Airlines Inc. (Türk Hava Yollari A.O.) – FundingUniverse|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Turkish-Airlines-Inc-Tuuml;rk-Hava-Yollari-AO-Company-History.html|website=www.fundinguniverse.com|language=en|access-date=2022-01-22}}</ref>[[Berkas:TurkishAirlinesHQIstanbul.jpg|jmpl|Kantor pusat Turkish Airlines]]Pemerintah kemudian menjual sekitar 23,0% saham kepada publik pada Desember 2004 dan 28,75% pada Mei 2006. Saham maskapai ini sekarang dimiliki oleh TC Privatisation Administration (49%) dan pemegang saham pribadi (51%). Turkish juga memiliki saham 50% pada maskapai [[SunExpress]], setengah lainnya dimiliki Thomas Cook Jerman. Telah dibentuk pada [[September 2006]], sebuah pelayanan maskapai JV dengan Do&Co Restaurants & Catering of Austria. Turkish Airlines mengundurkan diri dari grup Qualiflyer pada 1999, karena ketidakcocokannya dengan Swissair dan Delta. Sebuah permintaan untuk bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]] telah diterima pada Desember 2006; Turkish Airlines dijadwalkan bergabung pada 2008.
 
Tahun-tahun berikutnya maskapai ini mengalami pemulihan, dengan hasil keuangan pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan peningkatan omzet hampir 35%, dan kembalinya profitabilitas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THY 2017 FY Results|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/imzali_SPK_31.12.2017.pdf|website=Investor.turkishairlines.com}}</ref>
 
== Destinasi ==
{{main|Kota tujuan Turkish Airlines}}
[[Berkas:Turkish Airlines destinations.svg|jmpl|220x220px|Negara-negara di mana Turkish Airlines memiliki tujuan penerbangan]]Per 2019, Turkish Airlines terbang ke 331 tujuan di 127 negara.<ref name="aa.com.tr"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-23|title=Yeni uçuşlar yakında - Uğur CEBECİ|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/ugur-cebeci/yeni-ucuslar-yakinda-41307550|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-22|archive-date=2019-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823174243/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/ugur-cebeci/yeni-ucuslar-yakinda-41307550|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Turkish Airlines destinations - 2019.png|jmpl|ka|300px|Negara-negara di mana Turkish Airlines memiliki tujuan penerbangan]]
 
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Turkish Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut ini:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airline Codeshare Flights|url=https://www.turkishairlines.com/en-gb/any-questions/codeshare-flights/|website=www.turkishairlines.com}}</ref>{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Aegean Airlines]]
* [[Air Albania]]
* [[Air Algérie]]
* [[Air Astana]]
* [[Air Canada]]
* [[Air China]]
* [[Air Europa]]
* [[Air India]]
* [[Air Malta]]
* [[Air Moldova]]
* [[Air New Zealand]]
* [[Air Serbia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkish Airlines Codeshare Flights |url=https://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/any-questions/codeshare-flights/ |website=Turkish Airlines |access-date=29 April 2021}}</ref>
* [[All Nippon Airways]]
* [[Asiana Airlines]]
* [[Avianca]]
* [[Azerbaijan Airlines]]
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines]]
* [[Bangkok Airways]]
* [[Belavia]]<ref name="Airline Routes-May 8, 2018">{{cite news|last1=Blachly|first1=Linda|title=Airline Routes-May 8, 2018|url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-may-8-2018|publisher=[[Air Transport World]]|date=8 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509235441/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/airline-routes-may-8-2018|archive-date=9 May 2018|quote=Turkish Airlines and Belavia Belarusian Airlines signed a codeshare agreement, starting May 1, on Istanbul Ataturk-Minsk services operated by both airlines.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Turkish Airlines / Belavia begins codeshare partnership from May 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278417/turkish-airlines-belavia-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-may-2018/|access-date=3 May 2018|work=Routesonline|date=3 May 2018}}</ref>
* [[Copa Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.copaair.com/es/web/ca/codigo-compartido-con-turkish|title=Acuerdo de código compartido con Turkish|website=Copaair.com|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[Croatia Airlines]]
* [[EgyptAir]]
* [[Ethiopian Airlines]]
* [[Etihad Airways]]
* [[EVA Air]]
* [[Finnair]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://simpleflying.com/finnair-turkish-codeshare/|title=Finnair And Turkish Airlines Launch Codeshare Partnership|website=Simple Flying|date=September 25, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021}}</ref>
* [[Garuda Indonesia]]
* [[Gulf Air]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/gulf-air-turkish-airlines-ink-codeshare-deal |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010055026/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/gulf-air-turkish-airlines-ink-codeshare-deal |archive-date=10 October 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Hawaiian Airlines]]
* [[Hong Kong Airlines]]
* [[IndiGo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/indigo-signs-codeshare-agreement-with-turkish-airlines-3317441.html|title=Indigo signs codeshare agreement with Turkish Airlines|website=Moneycontrol.com|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[JetBlue]]
* [[Kuwait Airways]]
* [[LOT Polish Airlines]]
* [[Lufthansa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lufthansa.com/us/en/local-page/codeshare_temp |title=Lufthansa codeshare partners |website=lufthansa.com |access-date=1 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lufthansa.com/us/en/lufthansa-group-star-alliance-and-partner-airlines |title=Lufthansa Group and Star Alliance partners |website=lufthansa.com |access-date=1 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Luxair]]
* [[Malaysia Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Turkish Airlines extends Malaysia Airlines codeshare to Oceania from Nov 2019
|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/287740/turkish-airlines-extends-malaysia-airlines-codeshare-to-oceania-from-nov-2019|access-date=16 December 2019|work=Routesonline|date=26 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[Malindo Air]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274962/malindo-turkish-airlines-launches-codeshare-partnership-from-sep-2017/|title=Malindo / Turkish Airlines launches codeshare partnership from Sep 2017|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2019|website=Routesonline.com|access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>
* [[Middle East Airlines]]
* [[Oman Air]]
* [[Pakistan International Airlines]]
* [[Philippine Airlines]]
* [[Royal Air Maroc]]
* [[Royal Brunei Airlines]]
* [[Royal Jordanian]]
* [[RwandAir]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]
* [[Singapore Airlines]]
* [[TAP Portugal]]
* [[TAROM]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boardingpass.ro/turkish-airlines-si-tarom-semneaza-acord-de-codeshare-pe-ruta-istanbul-bucuresti/|title=Turkish Airlines și TAROM semnează acord de codeshare pe ruta Istanbul - București|first=Gabriel|last=Bobon|date=29 July 2020}}</ref>
* [[Thai Airways]]
* [[Ukraine International Airlines]]
* [[United Airlines]]
* [[Utair]]
* [[Uzbekistan Airways]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Turkish Airlines / Uzbekistan Airways begins codeshare service from late-March 2018|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277919/turkish-airlines-uzbekistan-airways-begins-codeshare-service-from-late-march-2018/|access-date=2 April 2018|work=Routesonline|date=2 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Uzbekistan Airways plans Turkish Airlines codeshare expansion in W18 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281582/uzbekistan-airways-plans-turkish-airlines-codeshare-expansion-in-w18/ |access-date=20 November 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=20 November 2018}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}
 
=== Perjanjian interline ===
Turkish Airlines memiliki perjanjian interline dengan maskapai berikut ini:<ref>{{cite news|date=1 June 2020|title=Partner Airlines|url=https://www.swiss.com/gb/en/prepare/baggage/baggage-provisions-partners#|work=SWISS|access-date=1 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Star Alliance Partners|url=https://www.austrianairlines.ag/Partner/OurPartners/StarAlliance.aspx?sc_lang=en|work=Austrian|access-date=2 June 2020|archive-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109222206/https://www.austrianairlines.ag/Partner/OurPartners/StarAlliance.aspx?sc_lang=en|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
* [[Loganair]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loganair.co.uk/contact-us/travel-trade-support/our-airline-partners/|title=Our Airline Partners &#124; Loganair|website=www.loganair.co.uk}}</ref>
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
{{div col end}}
 
== Armada ==
Armada Turkish Airlines telah mencakup (Mei [[2018]]):
 
=== Armada saat ini ===
<center>
Per Mei 2021, armada Turkish Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut ini:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airlines - Investor Relations|url=https://investor.turkishairlines.com/en/financial-and-operational/fleet|website=investor.turkishairlines.com|access-date=2022-01-22}}</ref>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
|+ '''Armada Turkish Airlines'''
|-! rowspan="2" style="backgroundwidth:#F70707125px;" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2" style="width:125px60px;" | <span style="color:white;">Aircraft</span>Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" style="width:60px40px;" | <span style="color:white;">In service</span>Pesanan
! colspan="3" |Kelas penumpang<ref name=":7">{{cite web|title=Fleet|url=https://investor.turkishairlines.com/en/financial-and-operational/fleet|publisher=Turkish Airlines|access-date=14 May 2021}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" style="width:40px;" | <span style="color:white;">Orders</span>
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
! colspan="3" | <span style="color:white;">Passengers</span>
|-
! rowspan="2" | <span style="color:white;">Notes</span>
! style="width:20px;" |<abbr title="Business Class">J</abbr>
|- style="background:#F70707;"
! style="width:20px;" | <abbr title="BusinessEconomy classClass"><span style="color:white;">C</span>Y</abbr>
! style="width:20px;" | <abbr title="Economy class"><span style="color:white;">Y</span></abbr>Total
! style="width:20px;" | <span style="color:white;">Total</span>
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A319-100]]
|76
|&mdash;
|—
|12
|114
Baris 83 ⟶ 154:
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]]
|2212
|&mdash;
|—
|12
|141
Baris 91 ⟶ 162:
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Airbus A320|Airbus A321-200]]
| rowspan="2" |6866
| rowspan="2" |—&mdash;
|12
|176
|188
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|20
|158
|178
 
|-
|[[Airbus A320neo|Airbus A321neo]]
|—30
|88
|92<ref name="Airbus Orders & Deliveries">{{cite web|url=http://www.airbus.com/company/market/orders-deliveries/?eID=maglisting_push&tx_maglisting_pi1%5BdocID%5D=108613|title=ORDERS & DELIVERIES|last=|first=|date=31 May 2016|website=|publisher=Airbus.com|format=xls|accessdate=14 June 2016}}</ref>
|20
|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|162
|Dipesan dari 2018 sampai 2023<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/YK_Faaliyet_Raporu_4Q2017_ING.pdf|title=2017 Board Activity Report|last=|first=|date=|website=Turkish Airlines|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.airlinerworld.com/2016/10/turkish-delays-deliveries/|title=Turkish Delays Deliveries {{!}} Airliner World|website=www.airlinerworld.com|language=en-US|access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref>
|-182
|Pengiriman hingga 2023.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=2017 Board Activity Report|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/YK_Faaliyet_Raporu_4Q2017_ING.pdf|website=Turkish Airlines}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Delays Deliveries {{!}} Airliner World|url=http://www.airlinerworld.com/2016/10/turkish-delays-deliveries/|website=Airlinerworld.com|language=en-US|access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> Sebagian dalam konfigurasi ''Airbus Cabin Flex'' (ACF).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Airbus delivers the first A321neo in Cabin Flex configuration to Turkish Airlines|url=https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/07/airbus-delivers-the-first-a321neo-in-cabin-flex-configuration-to.html|website=Airbus|language=en|access-date=2019-09-05}}</ref>
|rowspan="3"|[[Airbus A330-200]]
|rowspan="3"|17
|rowspan="3"|—
|22
|228
|250
|rowspan="3"|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-200]]
| rowspan="3" |13
| rowspan="3" |&mdash;
|30
|190
|220
| rowspan="3" |
|-
|22
|228
|250
|-
|22
Baris 126 ⟶ 198:
|281
|-
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]]
|3738
|&mdash;
|—
|28
|261
Baris 134 ⟶ 206:
|
|-
|[[Airbus A340A350|Airbus A350-300900]]
|45
|20<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airlines A350 Orders Airbus Official Announcement|url=http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/03/turkish-airlines-selects-a350-xwb--lifting-its-fleet-to-new-heig.html|website=Airbus.com|language=en-US|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref>
|—
|3432
|236297
|270329
|Pengiriman dari 2020 hingga 2023.<ref name="kap.org.tr2">{{Cite web|title=Turkish Airlines A350 & B787 Orders|url=https://www.kap.org.tr/en/Bildirim/667537|website=Kap.org.tr|language=en-US|access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|title=2018 Q1 Board Activity Report|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/YK_Faaliyet_Raporu_1Q2018_ING.pdf|website=Turkish Airlines|access-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 October 2020|title=Turkish Airlines adds first A350-900, rejigs deliveries|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/96611-turkish-airlines-adds-first-a350-900-rejigs-deliveries|website=Ch-Aviation}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Airbus A350-900]]
|—
|25<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2018/03/turkish-airlines-selects-a350-xwb--lifting-its-fleet-to-new-heig.html|title=Turkish Airlines A350 Orders Airbus Official Announcement|website=www.airbus.com|language=en-US|access-date=16 March 2018}}</ref>
|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|Dipesan dari 2020 sampai 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kap.org.tr/en/Bildirim/667537|title=Turkish Airlines A350 & B787 Orders|website=www.kap.org.tr|language=en-US|access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://investor.turkishairlines.com/documents/ThyInvestorRelations/YK_Faaliyet_Raporu_1Q2018_ING.pdf|title=2018 Q1 Board Activity Report|last=|first=|date=|website=Turkish Airlines|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref>
|-
|[[Boeing 737-700]]
|1
|—
|—
|149
|149
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800]]
| rowspan="3" |10594
| rowspan="3" |—&mdash;
|16
|135
|151
| rowspan="3" |Jumlah tidak termasuk anak perusahaan [[AnadoluJet]].
|rowspan="3"|
|-
|12
Baris 172 ⟶ 230:
|155
|-
|[[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-900ER]]
|15
|&mdash;
|—
|16
|135
Baris 180 ⟶ 238:
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 8]]
|—20
|&mdash;
|65
|16
|135
|151
|Pengiriman selesai pada tahun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 January 2022|title=THY 25'inci B737 Max uçağını İstanbul'a getirdi|url=https://www.airporthaber.com/havacilik-haberleri/thy-25inci-b737-max-ucagini-istanbula-getirdi.html|website=AirportHaber}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 April 2021|title=THY, 10 adet Boeing 737-Max siparişini iptal etti|url=https://www.haberturk.com/thy-10-adet-boeing-737-max-siparisini-iptal-etti-haberler-3040786-ekonomi|website=[[Habertürk]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419215726/https://www.haberturk.com/thy-10-adet-boeing-737-max-siparisini-iptal-etti-haberler-3040786-ekonomi|archive-date=19 April 2021|access-date=19 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Deliveries from 2018 to 2022<ref name=":1" /><ref name="737 NGs and MAXs order">{{cite web|title=Boeing Statement on Turkish Airlines' Commitment to Order 50 737 MAXs and 20 Next-Generation 737s|url=http://www.boeing.com/commercial/customers/turkish-airlines/turkish-airlines-orders-additional-max-8s.page|publisher=Boeing.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://atwonline.com/airframes/turkish-airlines-firms-options-10-737-max-8s-20-a321neos|title=Turkish Airlines firms options on 10 737 MAX 8s, 20 A321neos &#124; Airframes content from|publisher=ATWOnline|date=1 December 2015|accessdate=23 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 9]]
|—5
|&mdash;
|10<ref name="737 NGs and MAXs order" />
|16
|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|153
|Deliveries from 2019 to 2020<ref name=2013FS />
|-169
|[[Boeing 737 MAX 10]]
|—
|—
|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
| rowspan="2" |33
| rowspan="2" |—&mdash;
|49
|300
|349
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|28
Baris 212 ⟶ 266:
|400
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-9]]
|—15
|10<ref name=":22" />
|25<ref name="Turkish Airlines finalizes Boeing 787-9 order">{{cite news|last1=Blachly|first1=Linda|title=Turkish Airlines finalizes Boeing 787-9 order|url=http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/turkish-airlines-finalizes-boeing-787-9-order|publisher=[[Air Transport World]]|date=12 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313001841/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/turkish-airlines-finalizes-boeing-787-9-order|archivedate=13 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Turkish Airlines finalizes Boeing 787-9 order|url=http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2018-03-12-Boeing-Turkish-Airlines-Finalize-Deal-for-Up-to-30-787-Dreamliners|publisher=[[Boeing]]|date=12 March 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180313204042/http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2018-03-12-Boeing-Turkish-Airlines-Finalize-Deal-for-Up-to-30-787-Dreamliners|archive-date= 13 March 2018}}</ref>
|30
|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|270
|Dipesan dari 2019 sampai 2022<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kap.org.tr/en/Bildirim/667537|title=Turkish Airlines A350 & B787 Orders|website=www.kap.org.tr|language=en-US|access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=":2" />
|300<ref>{{Cite news|last=2018|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|title=Turkish Airlines 2H19 787-9 preliminary operation as of 12AUG18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280040/turkish-airlines-2h19-787-9-preliminary-operation-as-of-12aug18/|work=Routesonline|language=en-GB|access-date=17 August 2018}}</ref>
|-
|Pengiriman hingga tahun 2022.<ref name="kap.org.tr2" /><ref name=":22" />
!colspan="10" style="background:#F70707;"|<span style="color:white;"> Armada Turkish Airlines cargo</span>
|-
|[[Airbus A300|Airbus A300-600F]]
|1
|—
|colspan="3"|<div style="text-align: center;"><abbr title="No Seats, Cargo Configuration">Cargo</abbr></div>
|[[Pesawat Cair#Sewa cair|sewa cair]]<ref name=":1" />
|-
! colspan="7" |Armada kargo Turkish Airlines
|[[Airbus A310|Airbus A310-300F]]
|3
|—
| colspan="3" |<div style="text-align: center;"><abbr title="No Seats, Cargo Configuration">Cargo</abbr></div>
|Semua [[Pesawat Cair#Sewa cair|sewa cair]]<ref name=":2" />
|-
|[[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-200F]]
|910
|&mdash;
|1<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kokpit.aero/thy-hangi-kargo-ucagini-aliyor|title=MAS Kargo'dan alınacak A330-200F daha önce de THY'de uçmuştu|website=www.kokpit.aero|language=en|access-date=2018-03-11}}</ref>
| colspan="3" |<div style="text-align: center;"><abbr title="No Seats, Cargo Configuration">CargoKargo</abbr></div>
|
|-
|[[Boeing 747-400F777|Boeing 777F]]
|38
|&mdash;
|—
| colspan="3" |<div style="text-align: center;"><abbr title="No Seats, Cargo Configuration">CargoKargo</abbr></div>
|<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|date=29 December 2017|title=Turkish to take three more 777Fs|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/turkish-to-take-three-more-777fs-444524/|work=Flightglobal.com|language=en-GB|access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref>
|Semua [[Pesawat Cair#Sewa cair|sewa cair]]<ref name=":1" />
|-
|[[Boeing 777F]]
|2
|3<ref>{{Cite news|title= Turkish Airlines orders three more Boeing 777Fs|first= Linda|last= Blachly|publisher= [[Air Transport World]]|date= 9 January 2018|url= http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/turkish-airlines-orders-three-more-boeing-777fs|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180111134313/http://atwonline.com/aircraft-orders-deliveries/turkish-airlines-orders-three-more-boeing-777fs|archive-date= 11 January 2018|deadurl= yes|df= dmy-all}}</ref>
|colspan="3"|<div style="text-align: center;"><abbr title="No Seats, Cargo Configuration">Cargo</abbr></div>
|Dipesan sampai Desember 2018<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/turkish-to-take-three-more-777fs-444524/|title=Turkish to take three more 777Fs|date=29 December 2017|work=Flightglobal.com|access-date=29 December 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!327373
!221170
! colspan="3" |
!
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
</center>
Berkas:Airbus A319-132, Turkish Airlines JP7365474.jpg|Airbus A319-100
 
Berkas:Turkish Airlines Airbus A320 (TC-JPE) at Ataturk.jpg|Airbus A320-200
* Usia rata-rata armada Turkish adalah 6.7 tahun
Berkas:Turkish Airlines, TC-LSL, Airbus A321-271NX.jpg|Airbus A321-200neo
* Maskapai ini telah memesan 221 pesawat (Boeing dan Airbus) yang dikirim secara bertahap hingga 2023.
Berkas:Turkish.a330-200.tc-jnd.arp.jpg|Airbus A330-200
* [http://www.thy.com/en-INT/corporate/about_us/fleet/index.aspx Total Armada] pada Mei 2018 berjumlah 327 pesawat.
Berkas:Turkish Airlines 300th Aircraft.jpg|Airbus A330-300
[[Berkas:turkish.a321Turkish Airlines A350-200.tc900 (TC-jre.arpLGC) @ AMS, Feb 2021.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Airbus A321A350-200]]]]900
Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 737-800 FC Barcelona Karakas.jpg|Boeing 737-800
Berkas:Turkish Airlines, TC-LYB, Boeing 737-9 MAX.jpg|Boeing 737 MAX 9
Berkas:TC-JJZ Boeing 777 Turkish (35426613432).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:Turkish Airlines Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner TC-LLC approaching JFK Airport.jpg|Boeing 787-9
</gallery>
 
== Program ==
Baris 269 ⟶ 312:
=== Livery ===
Livery Turkish Airlines adalah skema [[Eurowhite]], terdiri dari aksen putih dan merah.
[[Berkas:turkish.a330-200.tc-jnd.arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Airbus A330-200]]]]
 
=== Pusat perawatan ===
Turkish Airlines memiliki sebuah pusat perawatan di hub [[Bandar Udara Internasional Atatürk]], (IST) di Istanbul. [[Pusat Perawatan Turkish Airlines]] (THY Technic) bertanggungjawab atas semua perawatan, perbaikan dan penggantian seluruh pesawat, mesin, APU dan komponen THY.
Baris 291 ⟶ 332:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
* [http://www.baaa-acro.com/Compagnies%20T/Turkish%20Airlines.htm Laporan kecelakaan terhadap Turkish Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120071310/http://www.baaa-acro.com/Compagnies%20T/Turkish%20Airlines.htm |date=2009-01-20 }}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
{{Commons|Category:Turkish Airlines}}
* [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Website Resmi]
* [http://www.turkishtechnic.com/ Pusat Perawatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122155747/http://www.turkishtechnic.com/ |date=2005-11-22 }}
* [http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/?file=calcop&opp=THY%20Turkish%20Airlines Usia Armada]
* [http://www.planespotters.net/Airline/Turkish_Airlines Detail Armada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217130310/http://www.planespotters.net/Airline/Turkish_Airlines |date=2007-12-17 }}
* [http://www.sunexpress.de/ SunExpress]
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Turkish_Airlines"